Differences between revisions 2 and 3

Translation(s): English - 简体中文

开发者：	opera.com
许可证：	非自由软件（Opera最终用户许可证）

下载：	署名 APT
源代码：	无法获得
Lintian:	minor errors
控制脚本：	有
支持的语言：	be, bg, cs, da, de, el, en, en-GB, es-ES, es-LA, et, fi, fr, fr-CA, fy, hi, hr, hu, id, it, ja, ka, ko, lt, mk, nb, nl, nn, pl, pt, pt-BR, ru, sv, ta, te, tr, uk, zh-cn, zh-tw
支持的架构：	i386 amd64 sparc powerpc	-
说明： = 通过 ; = 欠佳

在 Debian 下安装和使用 Opera 浏览器。

Opera 是非自由（专有）软件，Debian 不提供支持，最好使用 Debian 支持的浏览器！

对网页开发者的提醒：本页解释了如何使用 Opera 官方发布的稳定版本，然而，Opera 也提供开发预览版，参见 http://deb.opera.com/。

安装

推荐的 Opera 安装方法，是添加 Opera 的软件包仓库到 /etc/apt/sources.list，添加办法可以从 Opera 知识库，也可以按以下方法添加：

## Add this line for Opera browser
## if needed, replace squeeze with etch, lenny, sid...
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera squeeze non-free

然后运行：

```
aptitude update
```

现在，我们要添加 Opera 服务器的密钥，表示信任 Opera 开发商：

wget -O - http://deb.opera.com/archive.key | apt-key add -

最后，安装 Opera：

## 重新更新（以认证密钥）
aptitude update
## 然后安装
aptitude install opera

如果你忘了添加密钥或更新仓库（apt-get update），会出现这段信息： WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!

手动安装

Opera software 公司提供单独的安装包。

不建议使用此方法，因为你必须每次有安全更新的时候都要手动下载文件来安装。

在 Opera/Linux 下载页面，你可以把文件下载到 /tmp。

以 root 身份打开一个终端模拟器，并运行 dpkg -i 后面加上你下载回来的 .deb 文件路径，比如：

```
dpkg -i /tmp/opera_12.00.1467_amd64.deb
```

若安装失败，很可能是缺少 fonts-liberation ttf-liberation ttf-mscorefonts-installer 等依赖。

插件

Flash 插件

Adobe 的Adobe Flash Player 版本测试

Java

Oracle 的 Java 虚拟机（JVM）测试

隐私

Opera 里提供的多数搜索引擎，除了 Google 和维基百科，和某些特定区域的搜索提供商以外，都会经过 opera.com 发送。参见 /usr/share/opera/locale/*/search.ini 和 Opera 的隐私政策。

路径和文件

Opera 的文件多数放在常规的路径（/usr/sbin ; /usr/share/opera ; /usr/share/doc ; /usr/lib/opera/plugins...）
- /usr/share/opera 放有许多本该放在别处的文件，不过放那里也无碍。

用户配置文件
Opera 配置目录	/home/$USER/.opera/
用户配置总文件	/home/$USER/.opera/opera6.ini
保存的会话	/home/$USER/.opera/opera.win
书签	/home/$USER/.opera/opera6.adr
缓存	/home/$USER/.opera/cache/
邮件目录	/home/$USER/.opera/mail/
用户 CSS 目录	/home/$USER/.opera/styles/user/
系统配置文件
插件路径	/usr/lib/opera/plugins /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins

Lintian 检查

lintian opera_10.62.6438_i386.deb:

W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/be/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/bg/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/cs/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/da/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/de/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/el/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/en-GB/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/en/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/es-ES/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/es-LA/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/et/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/fi/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/fr-CA/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/fr/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/fy/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/hi/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/hr/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/hu/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/id/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/it/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/ja/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/ka/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/ko/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/lt/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/mk/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/nb/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/nl/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/nn/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/pl/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/pt-BR/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/pt/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/ru/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/sv/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/ta/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/te/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/tr/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/uk/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/zh-cn/license.txt
W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/zh-tw/license.txt
W: opera: maintainer-script-ignores-errors prerm
W: opera: maintainer-script-ignores-errors postrm
W: opera: possible-bashism-in-maintainer-script postinst:14 'then echo -e'
W: opera: possible-bashism-in-maintainer-script postinst:19 '       echo -e'
W: opera: syntax-error-in-debian-changelog line 8 "unrecognised line"
W: opera: syntax-error-in-debian-changelog line 10 "found start of entry where expected more change data or trailer"
W: opera: syntax-error-in-debian-changelog line 16 "badly formatted trailer line"
W: opera: latest-debian-changelog-entry-changed-to-native
E: opera: depends-on-obsolete-package suggests: cupsys-client

依赖的软件包

dpkg -f opera_12.00.1467_amd64.deb Depends Pre-Depends Conflicts Provides

Depends: libc6 (>= 2.3.3), libfontconfig1, libfreetype6 (>= 2.2.1), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0), libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 (>= 0.10.16), libgstreamer0.10-0 (>= 0.10.15), libice6, libsm6, libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1), libx11-6, libxext6, libxft2 (>> 2.1.1), libxml2 (>= 2.6.27), libxrender1, libxt6, zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), gstreamer0.10-plugins-good, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, fonts-liberation | ttf-liberation | ttf-mscorefonts-installer
Provides: www-browser, mail-reader, imap-client, news-reader

许可证

要安装 Opera，你必须同意其最终用户许可协议。

参见

http://www.opera.com/support/ - Opera 官方支持页面
Debian 上网页浏览器的 ?Acid3 测试结果

其他浏览器

以下是 Debian 支持的自由软件浏览器。

CategoryProprietarySoftware

CategorySoftware

-  ⇤ ← Revision 2 as of 2012-10-30 16:20:19 → 
  Size: 9537
  Editor: BnW.h
  Comment:
+   ← Revision 3 as of 2012-10-30 16:42:21 → ⇥
  Size: 9066
  Editor: BnW.h
  Comment:
-Deletions are marked like this.
+Additions are marked like this.
 Line 9:
-||源代码： || 无法获取 || X-( ||
+||源代码： || 无法获得 || X-( ||
 Line 29:
-推荐的 Opera 安装方法，是添加 Opera 的软件包仓库到 {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}}，添加办法可以从 [[http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/841|Opera 知识库]]，也可以按一下方法添加：
+推荐的 Opera 安装方法，是添加 Opera 的软件包仓库到 {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}}，添加办法可以从 [[http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/841|Opera 知识库]]，也可以按以下方法添加：
 Line 49:
-## re-update (to acknowledge the key)
+## 重新更新（以认证密钥）
 Line 51:
-## then install
+## 然后安装
 Line 87:
- * The packages itself puts most of the files in usual/expected places ( /usr/sbin ; /usr/share/opera ; /usr/share/doc ; /usr/lib/opera/plugins...)
  * /usr/share/opera contains many files that should be at other location. it shoudln't hurt though.
+ * Opera 的文件多数放在常规的路径（/usr/sbin ; /usr/share/opera ; /usr/share/doc ; /usr/lib/opera/plugins...）
  * /usr/share/opera 放有许多本该放在别处的文件，不过放那里也无碍。
 Line 90:
-||||'''User files Path''' ||
||Preferences || /home/$USER/.opera/opera6.ini ||
||Saved session || /home/$USER/.opera/opera.win ||
||Bookmarks || /home/$USER/.opera/opera6.adr ||
||Opera directory || /home/$USER/.opera/ ||
||Cache || /home/$USER/.opera/cache4/ ||
||Mail directory ||/home/$USER/.opera/mail/ ||
|| User CSS directory ||  /home/$USER/.opera/styles/user/ ||
||||'''System wide files''' ||
||Plug-in path ||/usr/lib/opera/plugins <<BR>> /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree <<BR>> /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins ||
||Config files || /etc/opera6rc <<BR>> /etc/opera6rc.fixed ||
+||||'''用户配置文件''' ||
||Opera 配置目录 || /home/$USER/.opera/ ||
||用户配置总文件 || /home/$USER/.opera/opera6.ini ||
||保存的会话 || /home/$USER/.opera/opera.win ||
||书签 || /home/$USER/.opera/opera6.adr ||
||缓存 || /home/$USER/.opera/cache/ ||
||邮件目录 ||/home/$USER/.opera/mail/ ||
||用户 CSS 目录 ||  /home/$USER/.opera/styles/user/ ||
||||'''系统配置文件''' ||
||插件路径 ||/usr/lib/opera/plugins <<BR>> /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree <<BR>> /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins ||
-Line 102:
+Line 101:
-=== Lintian check ===
+=== Lintian 检查 ===
-Line 155:
+Line 154:
-== Package Dependencies ==
'''dpkg -f opera_10.62.6438_i386.deb  Depends Pre-Depends Conflicts Provides'''
+== 依赖的软件包 ==
'''dpkg -f opera_12.00.1467_amd64.deb  Depends Pre-Depends Conflicts Provides'''
-Line 158:
+Line 157:
-Depends: libc6 (>= 2.7-1), libfontconfig1 (>= 2.4.0), libfreetype6 (>= 2.3.5), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0), libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 (>= 0.10.16), libgstreamer0.10-0 (>= 0.10.15), libice6 (>= 1:1.0.0), libsm6, libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1), libx11-6, libxext6, libxft2 (>> 2.1.1), libxml2 (>= 2.6.27), libxrender1, libxt6, zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), gstreamer0.10-plugins-good, libxft2, libxrender1, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0
Recommends: ttf-linux-libertine | ttf-freefont | ttf-dejavu | ttf-mscorefonts-installer
Suggests: flashplugin-nonfree, cups-client
+Depends: libc6 (>= 2.3.3), libfontconfig1, libfreetype6 (>= 2.2.1), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0), libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 (>= 0.10.16), libgstreamer0.10-0 (>= 0.10.15), libice6, libsm6, libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1), libx11-6, libxext6, libxft2 (>> 2.1.1), libxml2 (>= 2.6.27), libxrender1, libxt6, zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), gstreamer0.10-plugins-good, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, fonts-liberation | ttf-liberation | ttf-mscorefonts-installer
-Line 163:
+Line 160:
-== License ==
You'll have to accept... once you have installed the program !

Here's a copy of the license, as of 2007-12-30 (shipped with Opera version 9.25)

 . [[attachment:opera-9.25_2007-12-30-license.txt]]
 . [[attachment:opera-9.64_2009-02-26-license.txt]]
+== 许可证 ==
要安装 Opera，你必须同意其最终用户许可协议。
-Line 172:
+Line 164:
-= See also =
 * http://www.opera.com/support/ - Opera's support page.
 * [[Acid3]] result for Debian
+= 参见 =
 * http://www.opera.com/support/ - Opera 官方支持页面
 * Debian 上网页浏览器的 [[Acid3|Acid3 测试结果]]
-Line 177:
+Line 169:
-== Alternative browsers ==
The following browsers are free and supported by Debian.
+== 其他浏览器 ==
以下是 Debian 支持的自由软件浏览器。
-Line 180:
+Line 172:
- * [[Iceweasel]]
+ * [[zh_CN/Iceweasel]]
-Line 185:
+Line 177:
- * [[Chromium]]
+ * [[zh_CN/Chromium]]
-Line 187:
+Line 179:
- CategoryProprietarySoftware
+CategoryProprietarySoftware
-Line 189:
+Line 181:
-## Attachments:
## Opera2.jpg Copyright opera.com, downloaded from http://my.opera.com/community/opera/logos/

Diff for "zh_CN/Opera"

安装