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Comment:
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5653
Fix English translation page link and some minor fix.
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Deletions are marked like this. | Additions are marked like this. |
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#language zh_CN ~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FlashPlayer|English]] - 简体中文-~ |
#language ~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[Opera|English]] - 简体中文-~ |
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||<tablestyle="float:right; width:200pt; background:transparent; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background-color:#ffffff; font-size: smaller">Vendor: || [[http://www.opera.com/|opera.com]] || || ||License: || '''non-free''' <<BR>>([[attachment:opera-9.64_2009-02-26-license.txt|copyright]]) || X-( || |
||<tablestyle="float:right; width:200pt; background:transparent; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background-color:#ffffff; font-size: smaller">开发者: || [[http://www.opera.com/|opera.com]] || || ||许可证: || '''非自由软件''' <<BR>>([[http://www.opera.com/eula/browser/|Opera最终用户许可证]]) || X-( || |
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||<-3>'''quality:'''|| ||<-3> Version reviewed: 10.62.6438 || ||Download || signed APT || (./) || ||Source: || not-available || X-( || ||Lintian: || minor errors || (./) || ||Control scripts || Yes. looks clean. || (./) || ||Languages: || be, bg, cs, da, de, el, en, en-GB, es-ES, es-LA, et, fi, fr, fr-CA, fy, hi, hr, hu, id, it, ja, ka, ko, lt, mk, nb, nl, nn, pl, pt, pt-BR, ru, sv, ta, te, tr, uk, zh-cn, zh-tw || (./) || ||Architectures: || i386 amd64 sparc powerpc || - || ||<-3 style="border-top:2pt; height:0pt; background-color:#dddddd; "> Legend: (./) = Pass ; X-( = Bad || |
||<-3> 依据版本: 12.00.1467 || ||下载: || 署名 APT || (./) || ||源代码: || 无法获得 || X-( || ||控制脚本: || 有 || (./) || ||支持的语言: || be, bg, cs, da, de, el, en, en-GB, es-ES, es-LA, et, fi, fr, fr-CA, fy, hi, hr, hu, id, it, ja, ka, ko, lt, mk, nb, nl, nn, pl, pt, pt-BR, ru, sv, ta, te, tr, uk, zh-cn, zh-tw || (./) || ||支持的架构: || i386 amd64 sparc powerpc || - || ||<-3 style="border-top:2pt; height:0pt; background-color:#dddddd; "> 说明: (./) = 通过 ; X-( = 欠佳 || |
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Installing and using ''Opera'' web browser under Debian. | 在 Debian 下安装和使用 ''Opera'' 浏览器。 |
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Opera is a {{{non-free}}} (proprietary) software. It isn't supported by Debian. It's probably wiser to use a [[#supported-web-browser|supported web browser]] ! | Opera 是非自由(专有)软件,Debian 不提供支持,最好使用 Debian [[#supported-web-browser|支持的浏览器]]! |
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Note for web developers: This page explains how to use the released version of Opera. However, Opera also provides snapshots of development version (i.e ''Not for production use...''). see [[http://deb.opera.com/]]. | 对网页开发者的提醒:本页解释了如何使用 Opera 官方发布的稳定版本,然而,Opera 也提供开发预览版,参见 [[http://deb.opera.com/]]。 |
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== Installation == | == 安装 == |
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The recommended way to install opera, is to add Opera's package repository in your {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}}. This is documented in [[http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/841|Opera's knowledge base]], as well as here: | 推荐的 Opera 安装方法,是添加 Opera 的软件包仓库到 {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}},添加办法可以从 [[http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/841|Opera 知识库]],也可以按以下方法添加: |
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then run : | 然后运行: |
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Now, we are going to __trust__ Opera : | 现在,我们要添加 Opera 服务器的密钥,表示__信任__ Opera 开发商: |
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Finally, install opera : | 最后,安装 Opera: |
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## re-update (to acknowledge the key) | ## 重新更新(以认证密钥) |
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## then install | ## 然后安装 |
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The message {{{WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!}}} occurs if you forgot to install the keys or to re-update the repository (apt-get update).. | 如果你忘了添加密钥或更新仓库(apt-get update),会出现这段信息: {{{WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!}}} |
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= Manual Installation = ''Opera software'' is also providing the packages individually. |
= 手动安装 = ''Opera software'' 公司提供单独的安装包。 |
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This solution isn't recommended : You'll have to download the file manually (this time, and every time there's a security update). | 不建议使用此方法,因为你必须每次有安全更新的时候都要手动下载文件来安装。 |
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Download the package from [[http://www.opera.com/download/index.dml?platform=linux|Opera/Linux download page]] You can save it in {{{/tmp}}}. |
在 [[http://www.opera.com/download/index.dml?platform=linux|Opera/Linux 下载页面]],你可以把文件下载到 {{{/tmp}}}。 |
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Open a command line as root, an run {{{dpkg -i }}} followed by the name of the ''.deb'' file you have downloaded. | 以 root 身份打开一个终端模拟器,并运行 {{{dpkg -i }}} 后面加上你下载回来的 ''.deb'' 文件路径,比如: |
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dpkg -i /tmp/opera_10.62.6438_i386.deb | dpkg -i /tmp/opera_12.00.1467_amd64.deb |
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__If it fails__, it's probably because of a missing dependency. To install {{{libqt3-mt}}}, run : . {{{ aptitude install libqt3-mt }}} |
__若安装失败__,很可能是缺少 fonts-liberation ttf-liberation ttf-mscorefonts-installer 等依赖。 |
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== Plugins == === Flashplugin === * Adobe's [[http://kb.adobe.com/selfservice/viewContent.do?externalId=tn_15507&sliceId=1|Version test for Adobe Flash Player]] |
== 插件 == === Flash 插件 === * Adobe 的[[http://kb.adobe.com/selfservice/viewContent.do?externalId=tn_15507&sliceId=1| Adobe Flash Player 版本测试]] |
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* Sun's [[http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml|Test your Java Virtual Machine (JVM)]] | * Oracle 的 [[http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml| Java 虚拟机(JVM)测试]] |
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== Package Review == | == 隐私 == * Opera 里提供的多数搜索引擎,除了 Google 和维基百科,和某些特定区域的搜索提供商以外,都会经过 opera.com 发送。参见 /usr/share/opera/locale/*/search.ini 和 [[http://www.opera.com/privacy/|Opera 的隐私政策]]。 |
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== Privacy == * Queries for most provided search engines go through opera.com, except Google (default search) and Wikipedia, and certain localized search providers. See /usr/share/opera/locale/*/search.ini and [[http://www.opera.com/privacy/|Opera's privacy policy]] |
=== 路径和文件 === * Opera 的文件多数放在常规的路径(/usr/sbin ; /usr/share/opera ; /usr/share/doc ; /usr/lib/opera/plugins...) * /usr/share/opera 放有许多本该放在别处的文件,不过放那里也无碍。 |
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=== Paths and Files === * The packages itself puts most of the files in usual/expected places ( /usr/sbin ; /usr/share/opera ; /usr/share/doc ; /usr/lib/opera/plugins...) * /usr/share/opera contains many files that should be at other location. it shoudln't hurt though. |
||||'''用户配置文件''' || ||Opera 配置目录 || /home/$USER/.opera/ || ||用户配置总文件 || /home/$USER/.opera/opera6.ini || ||保存的会话 || /home/$USER/.opera/opera.win || ||书签 || /home/$USER/.opera/opera6.adr || ||缓存 || /home/$USER/.opera/cache/ || ||邮件目录 ||/home/$USER/.opera/mail/ || ||用户 CSS 目录 || /home/$USER/.opera/styles/user/ || ||||'''系统配置文件''' || ||插件路径 ||/usr/lib/opera/plugins <<BR>> /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree <<BR>> /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins || |
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||||'''User files Path''' || ||Preferences || /home/$USER/.opera/opera6.ini || ||Saved session || /home/$USER/.opera/opera.win || ||Bookmarks || /home/$USER/.opera/opera6.adr || ||Opera directory || /home/$USER/.opera/ || ||Cache || /home/$USER/.opera/cache4/ || ||Mail directory ||/home/$USER/.opera/mail/ || || User CSS directory || /home/$USER/.opera/styles/user/ || ||||'''System wide files''' || ||Plug-in path ||/usr/lib/opera/plugins <<BR>> /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree <<BR>> /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins || ||Config files || /etc/opera6rc <<BR>> /etc/opera6rc.fixed || |
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=== Lintian check === '''lintian opera_10.62.6438_i386.deb''': |
== 依赖的软件包 == '''dpkg -f opera_12.00.1467_amd64.deb Depends Pre-Depends Conflicts Provides''' |
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W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/be/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/bg/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/cs/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/da/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/de/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/el/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/en-GB/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/en/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/es-ES/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/es-LA/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/et/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/fi/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/fr-CA/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/fr/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/fy/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/hi/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/hr/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/hu/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/id/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/it/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/ja/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/ka/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/ko/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/lt/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/mk/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/nb/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/nl/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/nn/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/pl/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/pt-BR/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/pt/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/ru/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/sv/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/ta/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/te/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/tr/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/uk/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/zh-cn/license.txt W: opera: extra-license-file usr/share/opera/locale/zh-tw/license.txt W: opera: maintainer-script-ignores-errors prerm W: opera: maintainer-script-ignores-errors postrm W: opera: possible-bashism-in-maintainer-script postinst:14 'then echo -e' W: opera: possible-bashism-in-maintainer-script postinst:19 ' echo -e' W: opera: syntax-error-in-debian-changelog line 8 "unrecognised line" W: opera: syntax-error-in-debian-changelog line 10 "found start of entry where expected more change data or trailer" W: opera: syntax-error-in-debian-changelog line 16 "badly formatted trailer line" W: opera: latest-debian-changelog-entry-changed-to-native E: opera: depends-on-obsolete-package suggests: cupsys-client }}} -~ == Package Dependencies == '''dpkg -f opera_10.62.6438_i386.deb Depends Pre-Depends Conflicts Provides''' `` ~-{{{ Depends: libc6 (>= 2.7-1), libfontconfig1 (>= 2.4.0), libfreetype6 (>= 2.3.5), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0), libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 (>= 0.10.16), libgstreamer0.10-0 (>= 0.10.15), libice6 (>= 1:1.0.0), libsm6, libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1), libx11-6, libxext6, libxft2 (>> 2.1.1), libxml2 (>= 2.6.27), libxrender1, libxt6, zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), gstreamer0.10-plugins-good, libxft2, libxrender1, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0 Recommends: ttf-linux-libertine | ttf-freefont | ttf-dejavu | ttf-mscorefonts-installer Suggests: flashplugin-nonfree, cups-client |
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.3.3), libfontconfig1, libfreetype6 (>= 2.2.1), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0), libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 (>= 0.10.16), libgstreamer0.10-0 (>= 0.10.15), libice6, libsm6, libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1), libx11-6, libxext6, libxft2 (>> 2.1.1), libxml2 (>= 2.6.27), libxrender1, libxt6, zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), gstreamer0.10-plugins-good, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, fonts-liberation | ttf-liberation | ttf-mscorefonts-installer |
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== License == You'll have to accept... once you have installed the program ! Here's a copy of the license, as of 2007-12-30 (shipped with Opera version 9.25) . [[attachment:opera-9.25_2007-12-30-license.txt]] . [[attachment:opera-9.64_2009-02-26-license.txt]] |
== 许可证 == 要安装 Opera,你必须同意其最终用户许可协议。 |
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= See also = * http://www.opera.com/support/ - Opera's support page. * [[Acid3]] result for Debian |
= 参见 = * http://www.opera.com/support/ - Opera 官方支持页面 * Debian 上网页浏览器的 [[Acid3|Acid3 测试结果]] |
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== Alternative browsers == The following browsers are free and supported by Debian. |
== 其他浏览器 == 以下是 Debian 支持的自由软件浏览器。 |
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* [[Iceweasel]] | * [[zh_CN/Iceweasel]] |
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* [[Chromium]] | * [[zh_CN/Chromium]] |
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CategoryProprietarySoftware | CategoryProprietarySoftware |
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## Attachments: ## Opera2.jpg Copyright opera.com, downloaded from http://my.opera.com/community/opera/logos/ |
Translation(s): English - 简体中文
开发者: |
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许可证: |
非自由软件 |
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依据版本: 12.00.1467 |
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下载: |
署名 APT |
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源代码: |
无法获得 |
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控制脚本: |
有 |
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支持的语言: |
be, bg, cs, da, de, el, en, en-GB, es-ES, es-LA, et, fi, fr, fr-CA, fy, hi, hr, hu, id, it, ja, ka, ko, lt, mk, nb, nl, nn, pl, pt, pt-BR, ru, sv, ta, te, tr, uk, zh-cn, zh-tw |
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支持的架构: |
i386 amd64 sparc powerpc |
- |
说明: = 通过 ; = 欠佳 |
在 Debian 下安装和使用 Opera 浏览器。
Opera 是非自由(专有)软件,Debian 不提供支持,最好使用 Debian 支持的浏览器!
对网页开发者的提醒:本页解释了如何使用 Opera 官方发布的稳定版本,然而,Opera 也提供开发预览版,参见 http://deb.opera.com/。
安装
推荐的 Opera 安装方法,是添加 Opera 的软件包仓库到 /etc/apt/sources.list,添加办法可以从 Opera 知识库,也可以按以下方法添加:
## Add this line for Opera browser ## if needed, replace squeeze with etch, lenny, sid... deb http://deb.opera.com/opera squeeze non-free
然后运行:
aptitude update
现在,我们要添加 Opera 服务器的密钥,表示信任 Opera 开发商:
wget -O - http://deb.opera.com/archive.key | apt-key add -
最后,安装 Opera:
## 重新更新(以认证密钥) aptitude update ## 然后安装 aptitude install opera
如果你忘了添加密钥或更新仓库(apt-get update),会出现这段信息: WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
手动安装
Opera software 公司提供单独的安装包。
不建议使用此方法,因为你必须每次有安全更新的时候都要手动下载文件来安装。
在 Opera/Linux 下载页面,你可以把文件下载到 /tmp。
以 root 身份打开一个终端模拟器,并运行 dpkg -i 后面加上你下载回来的 .deb 文件路径,比如:
dpkg -i /tmp/opera_12.00.1467_amd64.deb
若安装失败,很可能是缺少 fonts-liberation ttf-liberation ttf-mscorefonts-installer 等依赖。
插件
Flash 插件
Adobe 的Adobe Flash Player 版本测试
Java
Oracle 的 Java 虚拟机(JVM)测试
隐私
Opera 里提供的多数搜索引擎,除了 Google 和维基百科,和某些特定区域的搜索提供商以外,都会经过 opera.com 发送。参见 /usr/share/opera/locale/*/search.ini 和 Opera 的隐私政策。
路径和文件
- Opera 的文件多数放在常规的路径(/usr/sbin ; /usr/share/opera ; /usr/share/doc ; /usr/lib/opera/plugins...)
- /usr/share/opera 放有许多本该放在别处的文件,不过放那里也无碍。
用户配置文件 |
|
Opera 配置目录 |
/home/$USER/.opera/ |
用户配置总文件 |
/home/$USER/.opera/opera6.ini |
保存的会话 |
/home/$USER/.opera/opera.win |
书签 |
/home/$USER/.opera/opera6.adr |
缓存 |
/home/$USER/.opera/cache/ |
邮件目录 |
/home/$USER/.opera/mail/ |
用户 CSS 目录 |
/home/$USER/.opera/styles/user/ |
系统配置文件 |
|
插件路径 |
/usr/lib/opera/plugins |
依赖的软件包
dpkg -f opera_12.00.1467_amd64.deb Depends Pre-Depends Conflicts Provides Depends: libc6 (>= 2.3.3), libfontconfig1, libfreetype6 (>= 2.2.1), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0), libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 (>= 0.10.16), libgstreamer0.10-0 (>= 0.10.15), libice6, libsm6, libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1), libx11-6, libxext6, libxft2 (>> 2.1.1), libxml2 (>= 2.6.27), libxrender1, libxt6, zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), gstreamer0.10-plugins-good, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, fonts-liberation | ttf-liberation | ttf-mscorefonts-installer
Provides: www-browser, mail-reader, imap-client, news-reader
许可证
要安装 Opera,你必须同意其最终用户许可协议。
参见
http://www.opera.com/support/ - Opera 官方支持页面
Debian 上网页浏览器的 ?Acid3 测试结果
其他浏览器
以下是 Debian 支持的自由软件浏览器。