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什么是 iceweasel?
Iceweasel 是 Firefox(火狐浏览器)再生版本,具有以下特点:
backporting of security fixes to declared Debian stable version.
- no inclusion of trademarked Mozilla artwork (because of #1 above)
除此之外,他们基本相同。 (引自 Roberto C. Sanchez 在 debian-devel 邮件列表中的内容)
如何安装 Iceweasel (Firefox)
使用下面命令可从 Debian 仓库安装 Iceweasel:
aptitude install iceweasel #即是 mozilla-firefox
也可以安装简体中文包 iceweasel-l10n-zh_CN。如果您想把默认的英文版本改为显示简体中文,则可安装简体中文包iceweasel-l10n-zh_CN(繁体中文则需安装iceweasel-l10n-zh-tw)。
不过,这里为大家推荐采用 移植 自 Debian Mozilla 团队的更新版本。维基百科也介绍了部分相关术语。至于如何安装最新的 Iceweasel 版本,请点击“另见”推荐链接中最后的一条。
插件
Iceweasel 插件目录位置:
/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins
然后基于 Debain 的 xul-ext 插件则位于:
/usr/lib/mozilla/extensions
关于 Iceweasel 插件的更多内容,可参考页面Mozilla上的插件部分介绍。
User Agent String
IceWeasel's user agent strings (at the time of writing... ) is :
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:10.0.7) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/10.0.7 Iceweasel/10.0.7 DebianWheezy (as of 2012-09-20)
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.1.16) Gecko/20110323 Iceweasel/3.5.16) DebianSqueeze
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; fr; rv:1.9.0.11) Gecko/2009061212 Iceweasel/3.0.6 (Debian-3.0.6-1) DebianLenny
Some application are checking the browser's user agent string, which prevent you from accessing the site. You can change the user agent string manually or with the User Agent Switcher plugin.
You can use the User Agent Switcher plugin, then download a UA profile :
Debian-Mozilla site
This is a resource where you can get the latest iceweasel release which would eventually make it way into Debian's experimental, unstable and finally to testing and then stable. Usually the releases make their way to Debian unstable and then go downwards while the beta versions are released to experimental. Most of the aurora releases can be found at the mozilla.debian.net repo.
You can also connect with the Debian-mozilla maintainers via the mailing list as well as on IRC via #debian-mozilla on irc.oftc.net.
SSL / Secure Connection warning
The message
Secure Connection Failed XXXX uses an invalid security certificate. The certificate is not trusted because it is self signed. The certificate is only valid for 00:16:b6:82:73:60 (Error code: sec_error_untrusted_issuer)
Can be disabled. see : http://changetheworldwithyourpassion.blogspot.com/2008/07/turn-off-secure-connection-failed-in.html
Troubleshooting
- My iceweasel is consistently crashing on a website
- First run iceweasel without loading any extensions or plugins and see if the problem persists. This can be done by using the -safe-mode option
MOZILLA_DISABLE_PLUGINS=1 iceweasel -safe-mode
- If the problem goes away, then it means that one of the installed extensions is the root cause of the problem. If not then read on!
- Create a new user and try to reproduce the problem on the new user's account.
- If there is no problem with iceweasel on new user's account, chances are that your ~/.mozilla/firefox/ directory is corrupt.
- In order to see if the ~/.mozilla/firefox/ is infact corrupt or not, move it to some other directory and start iceweasel again
mv ~/.mozilla/firefox/ ~/old_firefox iceweasel &
- If the problem goes away, well and good. Otherwise you can ask for help on debian-user mailing list by providing all the relevant information like "the way to reproduce the crash", "the version of iceweasel you are using", and "the distribution you are using" etc., Finally, if you are confident that it is a bug in the iceweasel package please consider filing a bug against iceweasel package.
Unsupported Browser Error
- In order to browse websites like mlsni.net which allows firefox but not iceweasel, you'll need to change the user agent string of your browser. Look at the section "User Agent String" on how to change the user agent string.
另见
?Acid3 result for Debian
Debian 下的网络浏览器:WebBrowsers。
FlashPlayer:Flash 播放器
Debian Mozilla team:为大家介绍如何安装最新的 Iceweasel 版本