什么是GNOME?
GNOME 桌面是一个既迷人又实用的桌面环境。GNOME是免费的同时又是GNU/Linux操作系统最广为应用的桌面环境之一。
Debian上的Gnome
Debian 5.0 Lenny使用的是GNOME 2.22 (gnome 2.20的一些部分比2.22的要更稳定些)。
在Debian里安装Gnome有四种选择：
|
如何安装 |
描述 |
|| "Gnome Desktop" || tasksel see below || Debian's selection of applications
(This is what is installed on a freshly installed system. It include some applications non gnome.org applications, like openoffice, iceweasel, inkscape...) ||
|| Gnome (Upstream) || gnome package || The standard/upstream distribution of the GNOME desktop environment
(plus a complete range of plugins and other applications integrating with GNOME and Debian, providing the best possible environment to date.) ||
Gnome Desktop-Environnement |
gnome-desktop-environment package |
A subset "Gnome (Upstream)", used by the Debian's "Gnome Desktop" task |
|| Gnome (core only) || gnome-core package || This is a minimalist gnome installation
(You have to installation all end-user applications later). Above packages depend on this on. ||
Watch out recommended packages (i.e packages dependencies) ! - (you might or might not want to install them).
开发者：
gnome-core-devel - 从源文件编译GNOME相关包裹的开发包。
gnome-devel - 开发基于GNOME软件的全套开发套件。
安装"Gnome桌面"任务
Gnome桌面 task is what is installed by Debian-Installer's Desktop "task" (unless you picked another DesktopEnvironment !).
To install it, first make sure that tasksel and aptitude:
apt-get install aptitude tasksel
Then, install the gnome task:tasksel install gnome-desktop --new-install
(The option --new-install ensure we end-up with what DebianInstaller would have installed ).
内容
FYI,
The "Gnome Desktop" task is actually the sum of tasksel's common desktop (desktop) and tasksel's selected desktop (gnome-desktop) :
#tasksel -t install gnome desktop debconf-apt-progress -- aptitude -q --without-recommends -o APT::Install-Recommends=no -y install ~t^desktop$ ~t^gnome-desktop$
At the time of writing (DebianLenny rc1), this corresponds to:
(tasksel --task-packages desktop ; tasksel --task-packages gnome-desktop) | sort -u
alsa-utils anacron avahi-daemon cpufrequtils cupsys cupsys-bsd cupsys-client cupsys-driver-gutenprint desktop-base eject epiphany-browser foo2zjs foomatic-filters-ppds gimp gksu gnome gnome-desktop-environment gparted gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gthumb hal-cups-utils hardinfo hpijs hplip hp-ppd iceweasel iceweasel-gnome-support inkscape kerneloops libgl1-mesa-dri libnss-mdns liferea menu menu-xdg myspell-en-us network-manager-gnome openoffice.org openoffice.org-evolution openoffice.org-gcj openoffice.org-gnome openoffice.org-help-en-us openoffice.org-thesaurus-en-us pidgin printconf rarian-compat swfdec-mozilla tsclient twm update-notifier vbetool xdg-utils xorg xsane xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-video-all xterm
配置
大多数的GNOME桌面配置可以通过各种?WikiPedia:GUI 工具。The location of these varies depending on version, but common utilities include networking, themes, sounds and much more. It is also possible to configure (read/write) settings using the command line with gconftool(2).
可参见
http://www.gnome.org GNOME网站
http://gpe.handhelds.org/ 迷你版：GNOME Palmtop环境(GPE).
http://www.gnome.org/start/getstable.html : apt-get install gnome
http://www.gnome.org/learn/users-guide/latest/ : GNOME用户向导。
http://www.gnomefiles.com Categorized list of gnome programs.
About GNOME for Debian:
?Pages about GNOME in DebianWiki.
http://lists.debian.org/debian-gtk-gnome/ Debian / Gnome Mailing list