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See also ["ConfigureX"] - 如何配置X视窗系统 参见 ["ConfigureX"] - 如何配置X视窗系统
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 * ["coreutils"] - The basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities  * ["coreutils"] - 基本的文件、shell 和文本操作工具
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 * ["Syslog Server"] - Configuring Centralized Syslog Server.
 * RemoteDesktop - How to set up remote desktop servers.		  * ["Syslog Server"] - 配置集中式的 Syslog 服务器。
 * RemoteDesktop - 如何设置远程桌面服务器。
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 * ["NFSServerSetup"] - How to set up an NFS (version 3 at least) server, and connect via another Linux machine.  * ["NFSServerSetup"] - 如何建立 NFS (最低 version 3) 服务器，以及和另一台 Linux 机器连接起来。

Translation(s) : [:DebianSystem:English] - [:zh_CN/DebianSystem:简体中文]

(!) ["/Discussion"]

这里是关于Debian系统各个部分的简介和链接。

桌面及工作站

你听过这种说法么？“Debian和Linux不过是黑底白字的屏幕而已”这根本不是事实真相。Debian拥有全套的多媒体软件、桌面环境和生产力工具/因特网软件。

  • ?DesktopEnvironments - X视窗系统的桌面系统：

    • ["Gnome"]
    • ["Xfce"]
    • ["KDE"]
    • ["DebianGNUstep"]

  • ?WindowManagers - X的视窗管理器：

    • FluxBox

    • [:display manager:Display Manager]

参见 ["ConfigureX"] - 如何配置X视窗系统

命令行

不管你是新手还是高级用户，你都会发现命令行（就是那个黑底白字的屏幕）是一件利器，它在 Debian 里能帮助完成大量的系统管理工作，以及进行其它应用。你甚至可以在命令行下处理图片！

系统管理

Debian被认为是管理员的OMG操作系统，主要是因为它的易用、安全和使用的直观性。

网络服务器

  • ["Syslog Server"] - 配置集中式的 Syslog 服务器。

  • RemoteDesktop - 如何设置远程桌面服务器。

  • ["DHCP Server"]

  • DatabaseServers

  • WebServers

  • ["Bugzilla"] - 运行一个本地bug追踪系统

  • HostingControlPanels - Interfaces for customers of hosting companies using Debian.

  • ["FTP"]
  • ["Network Monitoring"] - 如何监控你的网络及服务器
  • ["LDAP"] - 关于LDAP的一切。

  • ?AppleTalkServer

  • ?ServerHardware - 已知的能够让 Debian 工作良好的服务器硬件。

  • ["NFSServerSetup"] - 如何建立 NFS (最低 version 3) 服务器，以及和另一台 Linux 机器连接起来。

  • ?RoundUp - Scalable helpdesk/bug tracking system with standalone capability.

配置硬件及驱动

  • ["Hardware"] - Debian Linux上的硬件及驱动。

  • ?DebianSound - 让Debian发出声音。

  • ["USB"] - USB devices and boot Debian from a USB pendrive BootUsb.

外部链接

向系统里安装软件

Debian GNU/Linux provides more than a pure OS: it comes with over 15490 packages -- precompiled, ready-to-run software bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine. The packages are stored in the Debian Archive.

Packages contain all the files neccessary to install and run the software on your computer. The system that Debian uses to organize and manage the packages is called ["Apt"] (Advanced Package Tool). This is a set of tools used to download, install, track, configure, update, and build packages. The programs in most packages depend on other software to be on your system in order to run properly. One of the great features of APT is the ability to handle these dependencies.

Because the package management tools were developed over time, the earlier tools are lower-level command-line tools and are more suitable for experienced users; the more recent tools are higher-level interactive tools and more suitable for new users. Here are the tools, in hierarchical order:

  • 自动处理信赖关系的交互式工具

    • ["Aptitude"] - 没有图形操作界面用户的Debian包管理器

    • ["Synaptic"] - Synaptic - Debian的图形?/WikiPedia:GUI (图形用户界面)包管理器。

  • Debian传统的交互式工具

    • ["dselect"] - The Debian Package Selection Tool

  • 命令行工具

    • ["AptCLI"] - How to use the command line Apt-tools to install packages, remove packages, and update your system.

    • AptTools - Many other useful tools relating to package management.

关于软件包的其它信息

  • ?PkgHelp - Working with packages

  • DebianPackage - Debian packages, including pointers on how to build them.

  • ReverseDepends - How to find full reverse dependencies on a package.

  • ["Apt"] - An introduction to Apt and Dpkg, the ["package"] tools on Debian.

  • RollbackUpdate - How to go back to a previous version of a package that was changed by a security update

Working with Repositories

  • ToDo: merging this page into appropriate portals

CategorySystemAdministration|CategorySoftware