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= See Also = [wiki:DebianEdu/OLPC/Installation] (Some duplication needs resolving). |
See Also
[wiki:DebianEdu/OLPC/Installation]
(Some duplication needs resolving).
DebXO
These are pre-built operating system images for using Debian on the OLPC XO-1 laptop.
The images are available in two filesystem types; jffs2 or ext3. jffs2 is for installation onto the NAND flash using the Open Firmware flash writer, and the USB disk is only needed once. ext3 is for booting from a USB flash disk, where the disk must remain in during operation, and the NAND flash left unchanged. Use the ext3 image to try it out, and use the jffs2 image if you decide to delete what you have in the NAND flash.
There are many flavours; awesome, base, gnome, kde, lxde, sugar, and xfce.
The images can be downloaded from:
http://lunge.mit.edu/~dilinger/debxo-latest/images/
The latest release announcement is on the devel@lists.laptop.org mailing list: http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/devel/2009-February/023270.html
xodist
xodist is software that produces DebXO images from a Debian archive or mirror. It can be used with a caching proxy server.
git clone git://lunge.mit.edu/git/xodist
Open Hardware Manager
The Open Hardware Manager provides suspend on power button press, suspend on lid close, display dimming on idle, and suspend on extended idle.
It is the component that ships on the OLPC XO builds used by school deployments in order to maximise battery performance.
Resuming from suspend occurs within about one second. Extended idle suspend leaves the screen contents visible, which is useful for reading. Keyboard input is not lost.
Experimental ohmd packages for Debian may be available from: http://dev.laptop.org/~quozl/debian/
The initial release announcement of packages for Debian systems: http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/devel/2009-March/023695.html
News
xserver-xorg-video-amd is available, add "http://q-funk.iki.fi/debian/ unstable main" to your sources.list, the package is in New per http://ftp-master.debian.org/new.html and has a bug logged http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=430586
Kernels can be found at http://queued.mit.edu/~dilinger/builds-master/
- [:howto_minimo_olpc:Howto about Minimo(Mozilla Browser) with Debian/OLPC is available].
Debian OLPC howto
This tutorial shows the steps that we've done to run Debian in OLPC, including problems. You can help us with suggestions(Francisco Alecrim <francisco.alecrim@indt.org.br> ; Anderson Briglia <anderson.briglia@indt.org.br>).
Feel free!!!
Preparing USB disk
Download an [http://olpc.download.redhat.com/olpc/streams/development/latest/devel_ext3/ olpc image]. We're using olpc-redhat-stream-development-devel_ext3-tree,
wget http://olpc.download.redhat.com/olpc/streams/development/latest/devel_ext3/olpc-redhat-stream-development-devel_ext3.img.bz2
or the most recent build.
- Copy OLPC image to your pen drive(1Gb).
bunzip2 olpc-redhat-stream-development-devel_ext3.img.bz2 dd if=olpc-redhat-stream-development-devel_ext3.img of=/dev/sdb bs=1M sync
After it, you can put the pen drive in your OLPC and test it booting by the pen drive.
We did a backup of OLPC filesystem.
mount /dev/sdb1 /media/OLPCRoot cd /media/OLPCRoot tar -cvzpf olpc_filesystem_backup.tar.gz *
- And copied and extracted it on our home.
mkdir ~/olpc_root ; cd ~/olpc_root tar -xvzpf olpc_filesystem_backup.tar.gz
- Erase the old olpc filesystem and create a simple debian filesystem. BE CAREFUL !!!!!
cd /media/OLPCRoot rm -rf * debootstrap etch /media/OLPCRoot http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/
- Now you have a simple debian filesystem in our pen drive. Let's modify!!!!
Reference:
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OS_images_for_USB_disks OS_images_for_USB_disks]
File system
New kernel
- Download olpc kernel source using git(9418/tcp) :
git clone git://dev.laptop.org/olpc-2.6
Configure it using the config that is available in OLPC filesystem. Compile kernel and modules.
cp ~/olpc_root/boot/config-2.6.21-20070406.2.olpc.051789d5548a5a3 .config make make modules
- Install modules:
make modules_install INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/media/OLPCRoot
- Copy all /boot files from the OLPC filesystem to debian /boot.
cp -rv ~/olpc_root/boot/* /media/OLPCRoot/boot/.
- Install the new kernel:
cp System.map /media/OLPCRoot/boot/System.map-2.6.21-rc7 cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /media/OLPCRoot/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21-rc7 cd /media/OLPCRoot/boot ln -sf vmlinuz-2.6.21-rc7 vmlinuz
Reference:
[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Kernel_Building OLPC wiki kernel building]
Basic modifies
Some simple configuration files:
* Users (passwd)
cp /etc/passwd /media/OLPCRoot/etc/passwd
* Passwords(shadow)
cp /etc/shadow /media/OLPCRoot/etc/shadow
* Machine name(hostname)
cp /etc/hostname /media/OLPCRoot/etc/hostname
* Machines available (hosts)
cp /etc/hosts /media/OLPCRoot/etc/hosts
* Debian repository () Mount point (/media/OLPCRoot/etc/fstab), you can copy from OLPC filesystem. Modules necessary(/media/OLPCRoot/etc/modules). Now you can test a basic boot with your new debian filesystem. Simple and fast!!!
We install xserver-xorg, x-window-system and fluxbox in OLPC. We did find a generic configuration to start up X server. OLPC uses a VGA AMD video and we don't have it available on debian, but it's already requested, as you can see [http://www.debian.org/devel/wnpp/requested here]. Plug the pen drive in your desktop again(it's more fast than OLPC). We compiled the new driver and install it in debian filesystem. Some development packages are required to compile xserver-xorg-video-amd (eg: x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev, x11proto-xf86dga-dev, xserver-xorg-dev and some more). We had some problems with it and we didn't found the perfect configuration yet, but you can test X server using the configuration below. Mouse is NOT working.
Udev is necessary for mouse support. AMD driver is not working yet.
Boot up debian on olpc and test your x server:
See [http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Installing_Debian_as_an_upgrade Debian as Upgrade]
[http://picasaweb.google.com/alecrim/Olpc Debian OLPC pictures] [http://picasaweb.google.com/alecrim/Olpc/photo#s5067408665930377378 Pictures slideshow] Comments and helps are welcome !!!! References: Testing xorg.conf gave by [http://mailman.laptop.org/pipermail/devel/2006-August/001450.html Jim]. [http://www.linutop.com/wiki/index.php/Graphic_Driver Xorg amd] cp /etc/apt/sources.list /media/OLPCRoot/etc/apt/sources.list
LABEL=OLPCRoot / ext3 defaults,noatime 1 1
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=15% 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
olpc_battery
i2c_dev
mousedev
joydev
snd_cs5535audio
snd_seq_dummy
snd_seq_oss
snd_pcm_oss
ov7670
cafe_ccic
usb8xxx
psmouse
serio_raw
asix
cpuid
msr
Xorg
apt-get install xserver-xorg x-window-system fluxbox
git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/xorg/driver/xf86-video-amd.git
./autogen.sh --prefix=/media/OLPCRoot/usr
make
make install
vim /media/OLPCRoot/etc/X11/xorg.conf
xorg.conf
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "extmod"
Load "freetype"
Load "evdev"
EndSection
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "AllowMouseOpenFail" "yes"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "yes"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse"
Driver "evdev"
Option "evBits" "+1-2"
Option "keyBits" "~272-287"
Option "relBits" "~0-2 ~6 ~8"
Option "Pass" "3"
EndSection
# since we don't have DDC implemented on the VGA port, we set
# the defaults resolution and vertical refresh to be as generic
# as possible, setup for a flat panel and/or projector.
# Feel free to customize to meet your needs.
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Generic"
Option "dpms"
HorizSync 30-67
VertRefresh 60
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Geode"
#Driver "amd"
Driver "fbdev"
VendorName "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc."
BoardName "AMD Geode GX/LX"
# disable VGA BIOS execution for the OLPC board
Option "NoVGA" "true"
# Specify the frame buffer size
Option "FBSize" "8388608"
Option "AccelMethod" "EXA"
Option "NoCompression" "true"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Geode"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 16
SubSection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
FbBpp 32
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
apt-get install udev
Testing
startx
Debian on B4 and posterior
Pictures