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##TranslationMasterPage:DebianGnome ||<tablewidth="100%"style="border: 0px hidden ;">~-Traduction: [:DebianGnome:Anglais]-~ ||<style="border: 0px hidden ; text-align: right;"> (!) ["/Discussion"] || |
||<tablewidth="100%" tablestyle=""style="border: 0px hidden ;">~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[DebianGnome|English]] - [[fr/DebianGnome|Français]] - [[zh_CN/Gnome|简体中文]] -~ ||<style="border: 0px hidden ; text-align: right;"> (!) [[/Discussion]] || |
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Le bureau [http://www.gnome.org GNOME] est un environnement de bureau utile et attrayant. GNOME est à la fois libre et l'un des plus largement utilisés des environnements de bureau sur le système d'exploitation GNU/Linux. Debian 4.0 Etch inclut GNOME 2.14.3 |
Le bureau [[http://www.gnome.org|GNOME]] est un environnement de bureau utile et attrayant. GNOME est à la fois libre et l'un des plus largement utilisés des environnements de bureau sur le système d'exploitation GNU/Linux. |
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Si vous n'avez pas ["X"] installé, vous pouvez une base minimum d'installation de X en utilisant ["Aptitude"] ou ["apt-get"]: |
Si gnome n'est pas installé, vous pouvez installer la suite standard Debian en utilisant : |
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aptitude install x-window-system-core | aptitude --without-recommends install ~t^desktop$ ~t^gnome-desktop$ |
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La méthode actuelle pour installer un bon ensemble d'outils GNOME dans ["Debian"] [http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable sid] et [http://www.debian.org/releases/stable etch] est d'utiliser `gnome`. |
Pour installer la suite standard GNOME, installez le package {{{gnome}}}. |
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Ceci installera des logiciels additionnels (rhythmbox, abiword, inkscape...) que vous voudriez ou non. |
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== Configuration == La plupart des configurations du bureau GNOME sont faites via ses nombreux utilitaires WikiPedia:GUI. L'emplacement de ceux-ci varie selon la version, mais les outils communs incluent le réseau, les thèmes, le son et bien plus encore. Il est aussi possible de configurer (lire/écrire) les paramètres en utilisant la ligne de commande avec gconftool(2). |
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== Configuration == | === Contenu === FYI, |
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Most configuration of the GNOME desktop is done via its various [wiki:WikiPedia:GUI GUI] utilities. The location of these varies depending on version, but common utilities include networking, themes, sounds and much more. It is also possible to configure (read/write) settings using the command line with gconftool(2). | Pour information ,la tâche "Gnome Desktop" est en fait composé des tâches DebPkg:tasksel's ''common'' desktop ({{{desktop}}}) et et du Desktop selectionné (par exemple, {{{gnome-desktop}}}) : |
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See also : * ["xinitrc"] * [http://www.gnome.org] The GNOME Website * [http://gpe.handhelds.org/] The mini version: GNOME Palmtop Environmnet (GPE). * [http://www.gnome.org/start/getstable.html] : apt-get install gnome * [http://www.gnome.org/learn/users-guide/latest/] : GNOME User Guide. * [http://www.gnomefiles.com] Categorized list of gnome programs. |
{{{ #tasksel -t install gnome desktop debconf-apt-progress -- aptitude -q --without-recommends -o APT::Install-Recommends=no -y install ~t^desktop$ ~t^gnome-desktop$ }}} |
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About GNOME for Debian: | Dans la DebianLenny, cela contient donc: |
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* [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianPackage?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=Gnome Pages about GNOME in DebianWiki]. | <<Include(Gnome, ,from="^##TAG:TASK_PLGLIST_START",to="^##TAG:TASK_PLGLIST_END")>> |
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* [http://lists.debian.org/debian-gtk-gnome/] Debian / Gnome Mailing list | |
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* [http://survivor.sarovar.org/] Debian GNOME Survival Guide. | == voir également == |
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* IRC channel #gnome-debian on [http://www.xach.com/gimpnet/ GimpNET] ; | * [[xinitrc]] ''(en anglais)'' * http://www.gnome.org Le site de GNOME. * http://gpe.handhelds.org/ La mini version : GNOME Palmtop Environment (GPE). * http://www.gnome.org/start/getstable.html : apt-get install gnome * http://www.gnome.org/learn/users-guide/latest/ : Guide utilisateur GNOME. * http://www.gnomefiles.com liste par catégorie des programmes GNOME. À propos de GNOME pour Debian : * [[http://wiki.debian.org/DebianPackage?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=Gnome|Pages about GNOME in DebianWiki]]. * http://lists.debian.org/debian-gtk-gnome/ Debian / Gnome Mailing list. * http://survivor.sarovar.org/ Guide de survie Debian GNOME. * IRC channel #gnome-debian on [[http://www.xach.com/gimpnet/|GimpNET]] ; |
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Contributors: !MattKirchhoff, Colin Watson, Ray Dassen, Pedro Macanás Valverde <addyournamehere.> ---- CategoryDesktopEnvironment |
CategoryFrDesktopEnvironment |
Qu'est ce que GNOME?
Le bureau GNOME est un environnement de bureau utile et attrayant. GNOME est à la fois libre et l'un des plus largement utilisés des environnements de bureau sur le système d'exploitation GNU/Linux.
Installer GNOME
Si gnome n'est pas installé, vous pouvez installer la suite standard Debian en utilisant :
aptitude --without-recommends install ~t^desktop$ ~t^gnome-desktop$
Pour installer la suite standard GNOME, installez le package gnome.
Standard
Donc, depuis la ligne de commande, lancez
aptitude install gnome
Autres métapaquets
Un ensemble plus restreint de logiciels, en compromis avec la release officielle du bureau GNOME : gnome-desktop-environment.
Pour l'installation minimale de GNOME gnome-core.
Un ensemble de paquets de production : gnome-fifth-toe.
Les paquets de développement pour compiler les paquets GNOME depuis les sources : gnome-core-devel.
Une suite complète de développement pour développer des applications basées sur GNOME : gnome-devel.
Configuration
La plupart des configurations du bureau GNOME sont faites via ses nombreux utilitaires GUI. L'emplacement de ceux-ci varie selon la version, mais les outils communs incluent le réseau, les thèmes, le son et bien plus encore. Il est aussi possible de configurer (lire/écrire) les paramètres en utilisant la ligne de commande avec gconftool(2).
Contenu
FYI,
Pour information ,la tâche "Gnome Desktop" est en fait composé des tâches tasksel's common desktop (desktop) et et du Desktop selectionné (par exemple, gnome-desktop) :
#tasksel -t install gnome desktop debconf-apt-progress -- aptitude -q --without-recommends -o APT::Install-Recommends=no -y install ~t^desktop$ ~t^gnome-desktop$
Dans la DebianLenny, cela contient donc:
Include: Nothing found for "^##TAG:TASK_PLGLIST_START"!
Include: Nothing found for "^##TAG:TASK_PLGLIST_END"!
Translation(s): English - español - Français - Italiano - 한국어 - Melayu - Português (Brasil) - Русский - 简体中文
What is GNOME?
The GNOME Desktop is an attractive and useful desktop environment. GNOME is both free and one of the most widely used desktop environments on the GNU/Linux operating system.
GNOME in Debian
GNOME is one of the DesktopEnvironment options in the DebianDesktopHowTo.
Versions
DebianBookworm includes GNOME 43.
DebianBullseye includes GNOME 3.38.
DebianBuster includes GNOME 3.30.
DebianStretch includes GNOME 3.22.
DebianJessie includes GNOME 3.14.
DebianWheezy includes GNOME 3.4.
DebianSqueeze includes GNOME 2.30.
For the development distributions DebianUnstable/DebianTesting, please refer to the versions of the individual upstream packages, such as gnome-shell. During transitions between versions, the GNOME packages are not necessarily all at the same version.
The meta-gnome3 metapackage is not a good indication of the version of the overall desktop, particularly in development distributions.
Options
There are three options to install GNOME in Debian:
How to install |
Description |
|
GNOME desktop task |
tasksel see below |
Debian's selection of applications |
GNOME (Debian) |
gnome package |
The full GNOME environment, including applications that are not officially part of the Upstream GNOME releases. |
GNOME (core only) |
gnome-core package |
Only the official “core” modules of the GNOME desktop. Above packages depend on this one. |
Watch out recommended packages (i.e. packages dependencies) !
(you might or might not want to install them).
For developers:
gnome-core-devel - The development packages to compile GNOME dependent packages from source.
gnome-devel - A full development suite for developing GNOME-based applications.
gnome-api-docs - The complete API documentation for all GNOME libraries.
Installing "GNOME Desktop" task
The GNOME Desktop task is what is installed by Debian-Installer's Desktop "task" (unless you picked another DesktopEnvironment!).
You can install it manually using apt:
# apt-get install task-gnome-desktop
Content
The "GNOME Desktop" task is the combination of tasksel's common desktop (task-desktop) and tasksel's GNOME desktop (task-gnome-desktop) meta-packages.
Configuration
Most configuration of the GNOME desktop is done via its various GUI utilities. The location of these varies depending on version, but common utilities include networking, themes, sounds and much more. It is also possible to configure (read/write) settings using the command line with gsettings(1).
The equivalent of gsettings(1) in much older versions of GNOME was gconftool(2). This is no longer used by GNOME itself, but might still be useful to configure very old applications.
Change cursor theme
Using GNOME on Xorg, it is possible to change the cursor theme by executing
# update-alternatives --config x-cursor-theme
Improve animations on AMD CPU systems (and some others)
Although Gnome developers are working to improve the situation, as of Gnome 3.30 animations are still heavily reliant on a single thread processed by the CPU.
The default CPUFreq scaling governor (Ondemand) which is used by AMD CPUs, older Intel CPUs, and many other CPUs, drops core frequency significantly between each animation frame (the issue is amplified by the nature of Gnome's engine only rendering frames as required) and this can result in jolty/laggy/slow animations. If you are experiencing this you may find the situation can be greatly improved by adjusting Ondemand's "sampling_down_factor" setting.
You can test if this improves animation smoothness on your system by executing the following command:
# echo -n 50 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_down_factor
If you see an improvement and would like to make the setting persistent through reboots you can install sysfsutils:
# apt install sysfsutils
Then create the file /etc/sysfs.d/ondemand.conf and place inside the following:
devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_down_factor = 50
Note: This tweak can result in a minuscule increase to your CPU's power consumption and heat generation.
See also
https://www.gnome.org The GNOME Website
https://www.gnome.org/news/ GNOME News
https://extensions.gnome.org/ GNOME Extensions
https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps GNOME Applications
https://wiki.gnome.org/Gnome3CheatSheet GNOME Cheatsheet
https://wiki.gnome.org/ GNOME wiki page
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME GNOME on Arch Linux wiki
About GNOME for Debian:
Teams/DebianGnome Debian GNOME Packaging
https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-46-status.html Status of GNOME 46 in Debian
https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-45-status.html Status of GNOME 45 in Debian
https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-44-status.html Status of GNOME 44 in Debian (testing/sid)
https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-43-status.html Status of GNOME 43 in Debian (bookworm, current stable)
https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-3.38-status.html Status of GNOME 3.38 in Debian (bullseye, current oldstable)
https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-3.30-status.html Status of GNOME 3.30 in Debian (buster, current oldoldstable)
https://lists.debian.org/debian-gtk-gnome/ Debian / GNOME Mailing list
#debian-gnome IRC channel
voir également
?xinitrc (en anglais)
http://www.gnome.org Le site de GNOME.
http://gpe.handhelds.org/ La mini version : GNOME Palmtop Environment (GPE).
http://www.gnome.org/start/getstable.html : apt-get install gnome
http://www.gnome.org/learn/users-guide/latest/ : Guide utilisateur GNOME.
http://www.gnomefiles.com liste par catégorie des programmes GNOME.
À propos de GNOME pour Debian :
http://lists.debian.org/debian-gtk-gnome/ Debian / Gnome Mailing list.
http://survivor.sarovar.org/ Guide de survie Debian GNOME.
IRC channel #gnome-debian on GimpNET ;