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How to identify a device > PCI


How to "identify" the PCI-like devices (AGP, PCI-Express, CardBus, Express Card, etc) that are connected to you computer.

Many people simply use lspci, which is available on every Debian system, to list the device on their computer. hardinfo is available to install and use with GTK based desktops such as GNOME, MATE or Xfce. users can install and use the method. kinfocenter is available in KDE Plasma Desktop.

PCI-id

PCI devices are identified by a pair of hexadecimal numbers. 1014:003E for example.

There is also some sub-vendor-id, sub-vendor-id (to identify the computer/vendor implementation), PCI function and class, see the references section for more information.

Some of the devices (device-ids) handled by Debian are listed in the DeviceDatabase/PCI page.

lspci

lspci (from the pciutils package) is the standard tool to query the devices connected to any PCI compatible bus.

$ lspci -nn
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub [8086:27a0] (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:27a2] (rev 03)
00:02.1 Display controller [0380]: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:27a6] (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller [8086:27d8] (rev 02)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 1 [8086:27d0] (rev 02)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 2 [8086:27d2] (rev 02)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 3 [8086:27d4] (rev 02)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 4 [8086:27d6] (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 [8086:27c8] (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 [8086:27c9] (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 [8086:27ca] (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 [8086:27cb] (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller [8086:27cc] (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge [8086:2448] (rev e2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge [8086:27b9] (rev 02)
00:1f.2 IDE interface [0101]: Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7 Family) SATA IDE Controller [8086:27c4] (rev 02)
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) SMBus Controller [8086:27da] (rev 02)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation 82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller [8086:109a]
03:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection [8086:4227] (rev 02)
15:00.0 CardBus bridge [0607]: Texas Instruments PCI1510 PC card Cardbus Controller [104c:ac56]
16:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: ADMtek 21x4x DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet [1317:1985] (rev 11)

Notes regarding the example above:

{i} /usr/share/misc/pci.ids - A text file mapping vendor IDs and device IDs to a text description.

You can shorten the above list with grep:

$ lspci -nn | grep Network
03:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection [8086:4227] (rev 02)

Since Bookworm you can use 'x' to match for any digit with the -d option. This is especially helpful with the different subclasses like Display Controller.

$ lspci -nn -d ::03xx
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER] [10de:21c4] (rev a1)

HardInfo

hardinfo (screenshots) (from the hardinfo package) has a "PCI Devices" section about the PCI cards installed on the system.

KInfocenter

KDE's KInfoCenter (in K Menu / System / Info Center) (screenshots) (from the kinfocenter package) has an information page on the PCI cards.

Note: KInfoCenter provides the PCI device names, not PCI IDs.

discover

discover (from the discover package) can list PCI devices:

$ discover --vendor-id --model-id pci | uniq
8086 27a0 Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub
8086 27a0 Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub
8086 27a2 Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller
8086 27a2 Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller
8086 27a6 Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller
8086 27a6 Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller
8086 27d8 Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller
8086 27d0 Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 1
8086 27d2 Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 2
8086 27d4 Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 3
8086 27d6 Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 4
8086 27c8 Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1
8086 27c8 Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI #1
8086 27c9 Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2
8086 27c9 Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI #2
8086 27ca Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3
8086 27ca Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI #3
8086 27cb Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4
8086 27cb Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI #4
8086 27cc Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller
8086 2448 Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge
8086 27b9 Intel Corporation 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge
8086 27c4 Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7 Family) SATA IDE Controller
8086 27da Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) SMBus Controller
8086 109a Intel Corporation 82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller8086 4227 Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection
104c ac56 Texas Instruments PCI1510 PC card Cardbus Controller

{i} discover uses its own files: /lib/discover/pci-busclass.xml, /lib/discover/pci-device.xml, /lib/discover/pci-vendor.xml

Manual

/proc/bus/pci/devices

If lspci isn't available (!), you can display the content of /proc/bus/pci/devices to list vendor and device IDs.

$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 

/sys/bus/pci

If lspci isn't available (!), you can browse /sys/bus/pci (assuming sysfs is mounted on /sys). The Linux kernel sysfs PCI documentation (also available in the linux-doc packages) gives details about the files in /sys/bus/pci.

References