Contents
Introduction
Tor Browser protects your privacy while you are surfing the Internet: it prevents somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location, and it lets you access sites which are blocked.
Tor Browser is based on Firefox and will be familiar to many users.
To keep your protection strong you need to update the Tor Browser regularly. In Debian the easier way to do that is to install Tor Browser using torbrowser-launcher, which automatically installs Tor Browser, run it, and update it to keep its protection strong and protect your privacy.
The advantage of using torbrowser-launcher over the manual installation of the TorBrowser package (called Tor Browser Bundle) is threefold:
- You will benefit from automatic upgrades
If using AppArmor, you will benefit from the AppArmor profiles contained in the package
- Program launchers and menu entries will be created for you automatically
Install
Debian Sid
Users of Debian Sid (Unstable) can install torbrowser-launcher easily:
- Using Terminal as Root execute the following command
apt-get install torbrowser-launcher
Debian 9 "Stretch"
As of May 3rd, 2017 Debian 9 "Stretch" is still in testing mode. So not yet stable. If you need a stable Debian, it is suggested to use the presently stable Debian 8 "Jessie" instead.
Starting on June 22nd, 2017 torbrowser-launcher will not be available in stable Stretch anymore. See https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=863407. You can only install it from testing or stable-backports.
Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 9 "Stretch" with Backport
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Frequently Ask Questions (F.A.Q.) for Debian 9 "Stretch" with Backport
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Debian 8 "Jessie"
Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 8 "Jessie" with Backport
If not already done add the Backport repository to your sources.list.
- Using Terminal as Root execute the following command
apt-get install torbrowser-launcher -t jessie-backports
- To open Tor Browser choose one of the following two options
Option 1: Using GNOME, open the Activities Search. Simply type in Tor Browser
Option 2: Using Terminal as user run the following command
torbrowser-launcher
- The first time you open Tor Browser the new version will automatically be downloaded and installed. On every subsequent open a check for updates will be done, and Tor Browser will automatically be updated to the latest available version from the Backport repository.
Frequently Ask Questions (F.A.Q.) for Debian 8 "Jessie"
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Debian 7 "Wheezy"
torbrowser-launcher in wheezy-backports is currently outdated.
Debian 7 "Wheezy" is supported and secured until May 31st, 2018. With Long Term Support (LTS). To keep your computer secure it is suggested to upgrade to Debian 8 "Jessie" at your earliest convenience.
Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 7 "Wheezy" with Backport
Debian 7 "Wheezy" is supported and secured until May 31st, 2018. With Long Term Support (LTS). To keep your computer secure it is suggested to upgrade to Debian 8 "Jessie" at your earliest convenience.
If not already done add the Backport repository to your sources.list.
- Using Terminal as Root execute the following command
apt-get install torbrowser-launcher -t wheezy-backports
- To open Tor Browser choose one of the following two options
Option 1: Using GNOME, open the Activities Search. Simply type in Tor Browser
Option 2: Using Terminal as user run the following command
torbrowser-launcher
- The first time you run Tor Browser the new version will automatically be downloaded and installed. On every subsequent run a check for updates will be done, and Tor Browser will automatically be updated to the latest available version from the Backport repository.
Update
To update choose one of the following two options. If unsure, the "automatic update" option is easier and recommended.
Automatic update
Tor Browser will automatically prompt you to update the software once a new version has been released. The Torbutton icon will display a small yellow triangle. When you are prompted to update Tor Browser:
- Click on the Torbutton icon
Select “Check for Tor Browser Update” option. If needed see those screenshots to clarify the location.
- When Tor Browser has finished checking for updates, click on the “Update” button.
- Wait for the update to download and install, then restart Tor Browser. You will now be running the latest version.
Alternatively, if you installed Tor Browser using the torbrowser-launcher package. Simply close all Tor Browser windows. Then re-open Tor Browser. It will automatically check if a new version is available. Follow the instructions on your screen.
Manual update
Before manually updating Tor Browser it is suggested to periodically backup any valuable data. Such as your bookmarks. Which you could import after the manual update.
Manually update Tor Browser
- When you are prompted to update Tor Browser, finish the browsing session and close the program.
Remove Tor Browser from your system by deleting the folder that contains it. If needed see that Uninstalling section for more information.
Visit https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en and download a copy of the latest Tor Browser release, then install it as before.
Advanced Tor Usage
Torrc File Location
Jessie-Backports 64 Bit
If you installed "torbrowser-launcher" using "jessie-backports" on 64 bit. The "torrc" advanced configuration file is located at:
~/.local/share/torbrowser/tbb/x86_64/tor-browser_en-US/Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor/torrc
Related documentation
See also
Good additions to the Tor Browser are the uBlock Origin and Privacy Badger Firefox-add-ons.
Notes
It is suggested to consider using uBlock Origin instead of AdBlock Plus. Mostly because uBlock Origin has a better track record at fully protecting your privacy, than AdBlock Plus. Also there is a controversy around AdBlock Plus and a for profit corporation trying to monetize it via ad whitelisting. Also uBlock Origin uses less resource and has better performance than AdBlock Plus.
uBlock Origin is not to be confuse with uBlock. As of May 2017 uBlock Origin is actively maintain and updated, compare to uBlock who has not been maintained or updated for more than 2 years, since 2015.
Alternative WebBrowsers under Debian