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<!> As of May 3rd, 2017 Debian 9 "Stretch" is still in [[https://wiki.debian.org/DebianStretch|testing mode]]. So not yet stable. If you need a stable Debian, it is suggested to use the presently stable Debian 8 "Jessie". | <!> As of May 3rd, 2017 Debian 9 "Stretch" is still in [[https://wiki.debian.org/DebianStretch|testing mode]]. So not yet stable. If you need a stable Debian, it is suggested to use the presently stable [[#Debian 8 "Jessie"|Debian 8 "Jessie"]] instead. |
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* '''Option 1''': [[#Debian 9 "Stretch" with Backport|Debian 9 "Stretch" with Backport]] repository | * '''Option 1''': [[#With Backport|With Backport]] repository |
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* '''Option 2''': [[#Debian 9 "Stretch" without Backport|Debian 9 "Stretch" without Backport]] repository | * '''Option 2''': [[#Without Backport|Without Backport]] repository |
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If unsure, it is suggested to use the first option [[#Debian 9 "Stretch" with Backport|Debian 9 "Stretch" with Backport]]. Because it is more secure. === Debian 9 "Stretch" with Backport === Any volunteer to edit this section? |
If unsure, it is suggested to use the first option [[#With Backport|with Backport]]. Because it is more secure. <<Anchor(Debian_9_Stretch_with_Backport)>> === With Backport === Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 9 "Stretch" ''with'' Backport 1. Any volunteer to edit this section? |
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=== Debian 9 "Stretch" without Backport === Any volunteer to edit this section? |
<<Anchor(Debian_9_Stretch_without_Backport)>> === Without Backport === Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 9 "Stretch" ''without'' Backport 1. Any volunteer to edit this section? |
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* '''Option 1''': [[#Debian 8 "Jessie" with Backport|Debian 8 "Jessie" with Backport]] repository | * '''Option 1''': [[#With Backport-1|With Backport]] repository |
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* '''Option 2''': [[#Debian 8 "Jessie" without Backport|Debian 8 "Jessie" without Backport]] repository | * '''Option 2''': [[#Without Backport-1|Without Backport]] repository |
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If unsure, it is suggested to use the first option [[#Debian 8 "Jessie" with Backport|Debian 8 "Jessie" with Backport]]. Because it is more secure. === Debian 8 "Jessie" with Backport === |
If unsure, it is suggested to use the first option [[#With Backport-1|with Backport]]. Because it is more secure. <<Anchor(Debian_8_Jessie_with_Backport)>> === With Backport === Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 8 "Jessie" ''with'' Backport |
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=== Debian 8 "Jessie" without Backport === | <<Anchor(Debian_8_Jessie_without_Backport)>> === Without Backport === Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 8 "Jessie" ''without'' Backport |
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* '''Option 1''': [[#Debian 7 "Wheezy" with Backport|Debian 7 "Wheezy" with Backport]] repository | * '''Option 1''': [[#With Backport-2|With Backport]] repository |
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* '''Option 2''': [[#Debian 7 "Wheezy" without Backport|Debian 7 "Wheezy" without Backport]] repository | * '''Option 2''': [[#Without Backport-2|Without Backport]] repository |
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If unsure, it is suggested to use the first option [[#Debian 7 "Wheezy" with Backport|Debian 7 "Wheezy" with Backport]]. Because it is more secure. === Debian 7 "Wheezy" with Backport === |
If unsure, it is suggested to use the first option [[#With Backport-2|with Backport]]. Because it is more secure. <<Anchor(Debian_7_Wheezy_with_Backport)>> === With Backport === Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 7 "Wheezy" ''with'' Backport |
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=== Debian 7 "Wheezy" without Backport === | <<Anchor(Debian_7_Wheezy_without_Backport)>> === Without Backport === |
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Any volunteer to edit this section? | Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 7 "Wheezy" ''without'' Backport 1. Any volunteer to edit this section? |
Contents
Introduction
Tor Browser protects your privacy while you are surfing the Internet: it prevents somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location, and it lets you access sites which are blocked.
Tor Browser is based on Firefox and will be familiar to many users.
To keep your protection strong you need to update the Tor Browser regularly. In Debian the easier way to do that is to install Tor Browser using torbrowser-launcher. Which automatically install Tor Browser, run it, update it to keep its protection strong and protect your privacy.
The advantage of using the Debian package torbrowser-launcher over the official TorBrowser package is threefold:
* you will benefit from automatic upgrades * if using AppArmor, you will benefit from the AppArmor profiles contained in the package * you will not have to manually create launchers from your desktop or menu entries
Install
Debian 9 "Stretch"
As of May 3rd, 2017 Debian 9 "Stretch" is still in testing mode. So not yet stable. If you need a stable Debian, it is suggested to use the presently stable Debian 8 "Jessie" instead.
To install Tor Browser please choose one of the following two options:
Option 1: With Backport repository
Note: This option includes a more recent and more secure version of Tor Browser. But less stable.
Option 2: Without Backport repository
Note: This option includes a less recent and less secure version of Tor Browser. But more stable.
If unsure, it is suggested to use the first option with Backport. Because it is more secure.
With Backport
Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 9 "Stretch" with Backport
- Any volunteer to edit this section?
Frequently Ask Questions (F.A.Q.) for Debian 9 "Stretch" with Backport
Any volunteer to edit this section?
Without Backport
Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 9 "Stretch" without Backport
- Any volunteer to edit this section?
Debian 8 "Jessie"
To install Tor Browser please choose one of the following two options:
Option 1: With Backport repository
Note: This option includes a more recent and more secure version of Tor Browser. But less stable.
Option 2: Without Backport repository
Note: This option includes a less recent and less secure version of Tor Browser. But more stable.
If unsure, it is suggested to use the first option with Backport. Because it is more secure.
With Backport
Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 8 "Jessie" with Backport
If not already done add the Backport repository to your sources.list.
- Using Terminal as Root execute the following command
apt-get install torbrowser-launcher -t jessie-backports
- To open Tor Browser choose one of the following two options
Option 1: Using GNOME, open the Activities Search. Simply type in Tor Browser
Option 2: Using Terminal as user run the following command
torbrowser-launcher
- The first time you open Tor Browser the new version will automatically be downloaded and installed. On every subsequent open a check for updates will be done, and Tor Browser will automatically be updated to the latest available version from the Backport repository.
Frequently Ask Questions (F.A.Q.) for Debian 8 "Jessie" with Backport
Any volunteer to edit this section?
Without Backport
Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 8 "Jessie" without Backport
- Using Terminal as Root execute the following command
apt-get install torbrowser-launcher
- To open Tor Browser choose one of the following two options
Option 1: Using GNOME, open the Activities Search. Simply type in Tor Browser
Option 2: Using Terminal as user run the following command
torbrowser-launcher
- The first time you open Tor Browser the new version will automatically be downloaded and installed. On every subsequent open a check for updates will be done, and Tor Browser will automatically be updated to the latest available version from the Stable repository.
Frequently Ask Questions (F.A.Q.) for Debian 8 "Jessie" without Backport
Any volunteer to edit this section?
Debian 7 "Wheezy"
Debian 7 "Wheezy" is supported and secured until May 31st, 2018. With Long Term Support (LTS). To keep your computer secure it is suggested to upgrade to Debian 8 "Jessie" at your earliest convenience.
To install Tor Browser please choose one of the following two options:
Option 1: With Backport repository
Note: This option includes a more recent and more secure version of Tor Browser. But less stable.
Option 2: Without Backport repository
Note: This option includes a less recent and less secure version of Tor Browser. But more stable.
If unsure, it is suggested to use the first option with Backport. Because it is more secure.
With Backport
Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 7 "Wheezy" with Backport
Debian 7 "Wheezy" is supported and secured until May 31st, 2018. With Long Term Support (LTS). To keep your computer secure it is suggested to upgrade to Debian 8 "Jessie" at your earliest convenience.
If not already done add the Backport repository to your sources.list.
- Using Terminal as Root execute the following command
apt-get install torbrowser-launcher -t wheezy-backports
- To open Tor Browser choose one of the following two options
Option 1: Using GNOME, open the Activities Search. Simply type in Tor Browser
Option 2: Using Terminal as user run the following command
torbrowser-launcher
- The first time you run Tor Browser the new version will automatically be downloaded and installed. On every subsequent run a check for updates will be done, and Tor Browser will automatically be updated to the latest available version from the Backport repository.
Frequently Ask Questions (F.A.Q.) for Debian 7 "Wheezy" with Backport
Any volunteer to edit this section?
Without Backport
Debian 7 "Wheezy" is supported and secured until May 31st, 2018. With Long Term Support (LTS). To keep your computer secure it is suggested to upgrade to Debian 8 "Jessie" at your earliest convenience.
Steps to install Tor Browser on Debian 7 "Wheezy" without Backport
- Any volunteer to edit this section?
Update
To update choose one of the following two options. If unsure, the "automatic update" option is easier and recommended.
Automatic update
Tor Browser will automatically prompt you to update the software once a new version has been released. The Torbutton icon will display a small yellow triangle. When you are prompted to update Tor Browser:
- Click on the Torbutton icon
Select “Check for Tor Browser Update” option. If needed see those screenshots to clarify the location.
- When Tor Browser has finished checking for updates, click on the “Update” button.
- Wait for the update to download and install, then restart Tor Browser. You will now be running the latest version.
Alternatively, if you installed Tor Browser using the torbrowser-launcher package. Simply close all Tor Browser windows. Then re-open Tor Browser. It will automatically check if a new version is available. Follow the instructions on your screen.
Manual update
Before manually updating Tor Browser it is suggested to periodically backup any valuable data. Such as your bookmarks. Which you could import after the manual update.
Manually update Tor Browser
- When you are prompted to update Tor Browser, finish the browsing session and close the program.
Remove Tor Browser from your system by deleting the folder that contains it. If needed see that Uninstalling section for more information.
Visit https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en and download a copy of the latest Tor Browser release, then install it as before.
Advanced Tor Usage
Torrc File Location
Jessie-Backports 64 Bit
If you installed "torbrowser-launcher" using "jessie-backports" on 64 bit. The "torrc" advanced configuration file is located at:
~/.local/share/torbrowser/tbb/x86_64/tor-browser_en-US/Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor/torrc
Related documentation
See also
Good additions to the Tor Browser are the Adblock Plus and Privacy Badger Firefox-add-ons.
Alternative WebBrowsers under Debian