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| * I could add a repository for [[sid]] in /etc/apt/sources.list so I could install it using apt install command. * However, since the pkg does not have any dependency, I've decided to install the pkg in old fashion way. |
* I could add a repository for [[sid]] in /etc/apt/sources.list temporary so I could install it using apt install command. * Since the pkg does not have any dependency, I've decided to install the pkg in old fashion way. |
How to install Web Console with Virtual Machines on Debian 10
debian is your physical machine running Debian 10 where you'll install Web Console with Virtual Machines
vm1 is your virtual machine where you'll install Debian 10 but you can install any distro (even Windows)
Contents
- Install Web Console with Virtual Machines
- Download netinstall iso to local iso directory
- Open TCP Port 9090 if firewall is installed
- Login to Web Console with browser from your workstation (PC, Mac or Linux)
- Create your first virtual machine (vm1) from Web Console
- Install Debian 10 on virtual machine as you do in physical machine
- Login to your first virtual machine (vm1) with ssh and confirm you can ping
- Updating osinfo-db for osinfo-query and virt-install
- See Also
Install Web Console with Virtual Machines
debian>$ echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list debian>$ sudo apt update debian>$ sudo apt install -t buster-backports cockpit cockpit-machines Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: augeas-lenses cockpit-bridge cockpit-networkmanager cockpit-packagekit cockpit-storaged cockpit-system cockpit-ws dmeventd exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light genisoimage gir1.2-libosinfo-1.0 ibverbs-providers ipxe-qemu libaio1 libaugeas0 libblockdev-mdraid2 libbytesize1 libcapstone4 libdaxctl1 libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libfdt1 libgfapi0 libgfrpc0 libgfxdr0 libglusterfs0 libgnutls-dane0 libgovirt-common libgovirt2 libgsasl7 libibverbs1 libiscsi7 libkyotocabinet16v5 liblvm2cmd2.03 liblzo2-2 libmailutils5 libndctl6 libnetcf1 libntlm0 libpmem1 libpwquality-tools librados2 librbd1 librdmacm1 libreadline5 libslirp0 libspice-server1 libssh-4 libtirpc-common libtirpc3 libunbound8 liburcu6 liburing1 libvdeplug2 libvirglrenderer0 libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-dbus libvirt-glib-1.0-0 libvirt0 libxencall1 libxendevicemodel1 libxenevtchn1 libxenforeignmemory1 libxengnttab1 libxenmisc4.11 libxenstore3.0 libxentoolcore1 libxentoollog1 libxml2-utils lvm2 mailutils mailutils-common mdadm netcat-openbsd ovmf python3-distutils python3-lib2to3 python3-libvirt python3-libxml2 qemu-block-extra qemu-system-common qemu-system-data qemu-system-gui qemu-system-x86 qemu-utils seabios sysuser-helper thin-provisioning-tools virt-viewer virtinst Suggested packages: augeas-doc cockpit-doc cockpit-pcp sssd-dbus exim4-doc-html | exim4-doc-info eximon4 spf-tools-perl swaks wodim cdrkit-doc augeas-tools libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-zfs numad auditd nfs-common open-iscsi pm-utils radvd systemtap zfsutils mailutils-mh mailutils-doc dracut-core samba vde2 debootstrap The following NEW packages will be installed: augeas-lenses cockpit cockpit-bridge cockpit-machines cockpit-networkmanager cockpit-packagekit cockpit-storaged cockpit-system cockpit-ws dmeventd exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light genisoimage gir1.2-libosinfo-1.0 ibverbs-providers ipxe-qemu libaio1 libaugeas0 libblockdev-mdraid2 libbytesize1 libcapstone4 libdaxctl1 libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libfdt1 libgfapi0 libgfrpc0 libgfxdr0 libglusterfs0 libgnutls-dane0 libgovirt-common libgovirt2 libgsasl7 libibverbs1 libiscsi7 libkyotocabinet16v5 liblvm2cmd2.03 liblzo2-2 libmailutils5 libndctl6 libnetcf1 libntlm0 libpmem1 libpwquality-tools librados2 librbd1 librdmacm1 libreadline5 libslirp0 libspice-server1 libssh-4 libtirpc-common libtirpc3 libunbound8 liburcu6 liburing1 libvdeplug2 libvirglrenderer0 libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-dbus libvirt-glib-1.0-0 libvirt0 libxencall1 libxendevicemodel1 libxenevtchn1 libxenforeignmemory1 libxengnttab1 libxenmisc4.11 libxenstore3.0 libxentoolcore1 libxentoollog1 libxml2-utils lvm2 mailutils mailutils-common mdadm netcat-openbsd ovmf python3-distutils python3-lib2to3 python3-libvirt python3-libxml2 qemu-block-extra qemu-system-common qemu-system-data qemu-system-gui qemu-system-x86 qemu-utils seabios sysuser-helper thin-provisioning-tools virt-viewer virtinst 0 upgraded, 95 newly installed, 0 to remove and 146 not upgraded. Need to get 66.2 MB of archives. After this operation, 188 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] ... debian>$ sudo reboot
Download netinstall iso to local iso directory
debian>$ mkdir iso debian>$ cd ~/iso debian>$ curl -L -O https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-10.10.0-amd64-netinst.iso
curl
- -L If the server reports that the requested page has moved to a different location, this option will make curl redo the request on the new place. (redirect)
-O Write output to <file> instead of stdout.
Open TCP Port 9090 if firewall is installed
If you have ufw for your firewall:
debian> $ sudo ufw allow 9090/tcp debian> $ sudo ufw reload
Login to Web Console with browser from your workstation (PC, Mac or Linux)
Add IP address for debian system in your /etc/hosts file so you can type following URL in the browser.
% curl -I http://debian:9090 HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Content-Type: text/html Location: https://debian:9090/ Content-Length: 73 X-DNS-Prefetch-Control: off Referrer-Policy: no-referrer X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy: same-origin
Chrome or Firefox --> https://debian:9090/ --> Advanced --> Proceed to debian
- Activate default networks in virtual machines to avoid following error
- Also, check on [x] Run when host boots
Creation of VM vm1 failed ERROR Requested operation is not valid: network 'default' is not active Domain installation does not appear to have been successful. If it was, you can restart your domain by running: virsh --connect qemu:///system start vm1 otherwise, please restart your installation.
Create your first virtual machine (vm1) from Web Console
Virtual Machines --> Create VM Name: vm1 Connection: System Installation type: Local install media Installation source: /home/tchung/iso/debian-10.10.0-amd64-netinst.iso Operation system: Debian 10 (buster) Storage: Create new volume Size: 20 GiB Memory: 2 GiB [x] Immediately start VM
Install Debian 10 on virtual machine as you do in physical machine
https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/
Login to your first virtual machine (vm1) with ssh and confirm you can ping
Add IP address for vm1 in your /etc/hosts file on debian system so you can ssh to vm1 instead of IP address
debian>$ ssh vm1
vm1>$ ping www.google.com
... works!
Updating osinfo-db for osinfo-query and virt-install
- So I was crating vm using virt-install in command line and I had to know --os-variant value.
Unfortunately, existing osinfo-query would not return the distro I needed (ubuntu20 for example).
I discovered that it as not libosinfo-bin but osinfo-db pkg that needed to be updated.
I also discovered updated version of osinfo-db pkg is available from sid.
I could add a repository for sid in /etc/apt/sources.list temporary so I could install it using apt install command.
- Since the pkg does not have any dependency, I've decided to install the pkg in old fashion way.
$ curl -O -L https://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/osinfo-db/osinfo-db_0.20210215-1_all.deb $ sudo dpkg -i osinfo-db*.deb
- Now, I'm able to find the --os-variant value I needed which was missing before.
$ osinfo-query os -f short-id | grep ubuntu20 ubuntu20.04 ubuntu20.10
