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## Auto-converted by kwiki2moinmoin v2005-10-07
In computing, the '''tar file format''' is a type of archive file format: the '''T''' ape '''AR''' chive format. These files are produced by the ["Unix"] command tar and were standardized by POSIX.1-1998 and later POSIX.1-2001.
In computing, the '''tar file format''' is a type of archive file format: the *T*ape *AR*chive format. These files are produced by the ["Unix"] command tar and were standardized by POSIX.1-1998 and later POSIX.1-2001.
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It is used widely  to archive and unarchive files, which means to accumulate a large collection of files into a single archive file (packer), while preserving FileSystem information such as user and group permissions, dates, and ["directory"] structures.  It is used widely to archive and unarchive files, which means to accumulate a large collection of files into a single archive file (packer), while preserving FileSystem information such as user and group permissions, dates, and ["directory"] structures.
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'''Commonly a tar file is referred to as a tarball''' . '''Commonly a tar file is referred to as a tarball . Tarballs are ["source"] code''', not binary ["image"] DebianPackage s. DebianPackage s can be downloaded and installed using AptGet .
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==Filename extension
*
.tar , for tar file.
*.tar.gz or .tgz (only when compressed by gzip)
*.tar.bz2 or .tbz (only when compressed by bzip2)
=== Filename extension ===
 *
.tar , for tar file.
 * .tar.gz or .tgz (only when compressed by gzip)
 * .tar.bz2 or .tbz (only when compressed by bzip2)
=== MIME-Type ===
 * application/x-tar
== Installation ==
After unpacking and uncompressing as ["root"] with
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==MIME-Type
*application/x-tar
 . tar -zxvf nameof.tar.gz
(this command above is the equivalent of unzip in windows)
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the installation procedure is the standard GNU one:
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$ ./configure
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See: {Wikipedia:tarball} $ ["make"]

$ make install

You usually can do configure and make as a regular user and make install as root

See also:

 * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tarball Wikipedia article about tarball].
 * FileRoller in DebianGnome, that can uncompress and unpack files.
----
{i} CategoryRedundant: ["targz"]

In computing, the tar file format is a type of archive file format: the *T*ape *AR*chive format. These files are produced by the ["Unix"] command tar and were standardized by POSIX.1-1998 and later POSIX.1-2001.

It is used widely to archive and unarchive files, which means to accumulate a large collection of files into a single archive file (packer), while preserving FileSystem information such as user and group permissions, dates, and ["directory"] structures.

Commonly a tar file is referred to as a tarball . Tarballs are ["source"] code, not binary ["image"] DebianPackage s. DebianPackage s can be downloaded and installed using ?AptGet .

In the Unix philosophy of "one job, one program", it does not support compression directly. If you then want to compress your archive, you use a separate program that is specialised in compression. tar is most commonly used in tandem with an external compression utility such as ["gzip"] or ["bzip2"], since it has no built in data compression facilities. These compression utilities generally only compress a single file, hence the pairing with tar, which can produce a single file from many files.

Filename extension

  • .tar , for tar file.
  • .tar.gz or .tgz (only when compressed by gzip)
  • .tar.bz2 or .tbz (only when compressed by bzip2)

MIME-Type

  • application/x-tar

Installation

After unpacking and uncompressing as ["root"] with

  • tar -zxvf nameof.tar.gz

(this command above is the equivalent of unzip in windows)

the installation procedure is the standard GNU one:

$ ./configure

$ ["make"]

$ make install

You usually can do configure and make as a regular user and make install as root

See also:


{i} CategoryRedundant: ["targz"]