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In computing, the '''tar file format''' is a type of archive file format: the Tape ["ARchive"] format. These files are produced by the ["Unix"] command tar and were standardized by POSIX.1-1998 and later POSIX.1-2001. | In computing, the '''tar file format''' is a type of archive file format: the *T*ape *AR*chive format. These files are produced by the ["Unix"] command tar and were standardized by POSIX.1-1998 and later POSIX.1-2001. |
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'''Commonly a tar file is referred to as a tarball''' . | '''Commonly a tar file is referred to as a tarball . Tarballs are ["source"] code''', not binary ["image"] DebianPackage s. DebianPackage s can be downloaded and installed using AptGet . |
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==Filename extension *.tar , for tar file. *.tar.gz or .tgz (only when compressed by gzip) *.tar.bz2 or .tbz (only when compressed by bzip2) |
=== Filename extension === * .tar , for tar file. * .tar.gz or .tgz (only when compressed by gzip) * .tar.bz2 or .tbz (only when compressed by bzip2) |
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==[MIME]-Type *application/x-tar |
=== MIME-Type === * application/x-tar |
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== Installation == After unpacking and uncompressing as ["root"] with |
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tar -zxvf nameof.tar.gz | |
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See: {Wikipedia:tarball} | (this command above is the equivalent of unzip in windows) the installation procedure is the standard GNU one: $ ./configure $ ["make"] $ make install You usually can do configure and make as a regular user and make install as root See also: * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tarball Wikipedia article about tarball]. * ["FileRoller"] in DebianGnome, that can uncompress and unpacked files. ---- {i} CategoryRedundant: ["targz"] |
In computing, the tar file format is a type of archive file format: the *T*ape *AR*chive format. These files are produced by the ["Unix"] command tar and were standardized by POSIX.1-1998 and later POSIX.1-2001.
It is used widely to archive and unarchive files, which means to accumulate a large collection of files into a single archive file (packer), while preserving FileSystem information such as user and group permissions, dates, and ["directory"] structures.
Commonly a tar file is referred to as a tarball . Tarballs are ["source"] code, not binary ["image"] DebianPackage s. DebianPackage s can be downloaded and installed using ?AptGet .
In the Unix philosophy of "one job, one program", it does not support compression directly. If you then want to compress your archive, you use a separate program that is specialised in compression. tar is most commonly used in tandem with an external compression utility such as ["gzip"] or ["bzip2"], since it has no built in data compression facilities. These compression utilities generally only compress a single file, hence the pairing with tar, which can produce a single file from many files.
Filename extension
- .tar , for tar file.
- .tar.gz or .tgz (only when compressed by gzip)
- .tar.bz2 or .tbz (only when compressed by bzip2)
MIME-Type
- application/x-tar
Installation
After unpacking and uncompressing as ["root"] with
- tar -zxvf nameof.tar.gz
(this command above is the equivalent of unzip in windows)
the installation procedure is the standard GNU one:
$ ./configure
$ ["make"]
$ make install
You usually can do configure and make as a regular user and make install as root
See also:
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tarball Wikipedia article about tarball].
["FileRoller"] in DebianGnome, that can uncompress and unpacked files.
CategoryRedundant: ["targz"]