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|| DebianPackage:sbuild || Perl || || DebianPackage:pbuilder || Bash || || DebianPackage:cowbuilder || || DebianPackage:qemubuilder || || DebianPackage:whalebuilder || || [[https://github.com/FedericoCeratto/conbuilder|conbuilder]] || Python || || DebianPackage:debspawn || Python || || [[https://www.npmjs.com/package/voidbuilder|voidbuilder]] || JavaScript || || [[https://github.com/metux/docker-buildpackage|docker-buildpackage]] || Bash || || DebianPackage:debocker || Python || |
|| DebianPackage:sbuild || Perl || || || chroot/unshare/schroot/autopkgtest(schroot/lxc/chroot/qemu/ssh) for isolation. || || DebianPackage:pbuilder || Bash || || || chroot for isolation || || DebianPackage:cowbuilder || C || || chroot for isolation, DebianPackage:cowdancer via LD_PRELOAD for copy-on-write || || DebianPackage:qemubuilder || C || || qemu for isolation || || [[https://github.com/FedericoCeratto/conbuilder|conbuilder]] || Python || || || systemd-nspawn for isolation || || DebianPackage:debspawn || Python || || || systemd-nspawn for isolation || || DebianPackage:whalebuilder || Ruby || || || docker for isolation || || [[https://www.npmjs.com/package/voidbuilder|voidbuilder]] || JavaScript || || || docker for isolation || || [[https://github.com/metux/docker-buildpackage|docker-buildpackage]] || Bash || || || docker for isolation || || DebianPackage:debocker || Python || || || docker for isolation || |
Contents
Intro
A list of tools that can be used to build multi-package systems; in chroots, app/service containers, disk images, VMs or other formats.
Unpack/configure packages to a location
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
shell, Perl |
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directory |
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directory |
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directory |
multiple apt repos, docs |
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directory |
works without root |
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directory |
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directory |
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Perl |
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directory |
only for rpm packages, build rpm distro chroot on Debian |
|
shell, Perl |
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directory |
fai dirinstall creates a chroot |
Wrappers
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
shell |
|
directory |
little shell wrapper around debootstrap, supports multiple architectures via qemu-user |
|
shell |
|
ZIP file containing rootfs, kernel, initrd |
wrapper around qemu-debootstrap |
Package build tools
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
Perl |
|
|
chroot/unshare/schroot/autopkgtest(schroot/lxc/chroot/qemu/ssh) for isolation. |
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Bash |
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chroot for isolation |
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C |
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chroot for isolation, cowdancer via LD_PRELOAD for copy-on-write |
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C |
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qemu for isolation |
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Python |
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systemd-nspawn for isolation |
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Python |
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systemd-nspawn for isolation |
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Ruby |
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docker for isolation |
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?JavaScript |
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docker for isolation |
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Bash |
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docker for isolation |
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Python |
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docker for isolation |
Manual install related
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
|
shell, C |
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calamares |
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used on the LiveCD |
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Haskell |
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?? |
||
Ubuntu/Mint installer, uses d-i in backend. |
General tools
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
python, shell |
||||
python, configuration specified in yaml |
read/write |
raw |
vmdebootstrap successor |
|
shell |
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ocaml |
read/write |
qcow2, raw |
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Linux containers create new buildroots from script templates |
|
Shell |
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WARNING: some questionable customizations |
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can do installations, chroots, disk images, cross architecture |
|
Go |
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Data driven rootless image creation tool. debos intro |
|
python |
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Creates (chroots and) bootable virtual machine images |
Live related (read-only)
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
uses fai dirinstall |
||||
|
Read-only |
initramfs |
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FreedomBox related
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
Cloud related
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
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Python |
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shell, python |
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shell |
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Perl |
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fai-diskimage, The Debian cloud team is using FAI for official cloud images |
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wapper around FAI |
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Embedded related
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
Python |
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shell |
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App container related
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
Service container related
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
|
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reproducible rootfs builds |
Derivatives
The derivatives census lists image and install tools.
Other
Tool |
Language |
Read-only/Writable |
Formats |
Comments |
?CDDT |
Related tools
Discussions
<CAKTje6GG=PyyfH+FM_LNiajfohkcUFd3Qtko=fNWfmX4dtHSmw@mail.gmail.com>: Flashable image generation Re: Bits from ARM porters
<55999F8A.8000807@ghraoui.name>: oem-config for Debian
<570E0639.6040609@pocock.pro>: creating official Debian images for ARM-based NAS devices
<CAKTje6H3_Rvxkt226zJBqzGZBhZRP2GAHry0nFSvWyes=Q3gYw@mail.gmail.com>: support for installing unconfigured systems (VM images, Debian Live images, preinstalled mobile/tablet images)
Talks
DebConf18: Building Debian-based system images by Ben Hutchings (notes)
Cambridge mini-DebConf 2017: Build disk images with FAI by Thomas Lange
DebConf17: Installing Debian BoF by Vagrant Cascadian (notes)
DebConf15: Creating bootable Debian images by Riku Voipio
DebConf9: Building Debian from Debian by Vagrant Cascadian