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## Auto-converted by kwiki2moinmoin v2005-10-07
System administration is the topic of how one maintains and implements systems(like ["PCs"] running an operating system like ["Debian"]). In the case of Debian, there are numerous intricacies of each subsystem. It is hoped that this page will be a good reference
## page was renamed from Comandos Linux
#language en
~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[bn/SystemAdministration|বাংলা]] - [[pt_BR/SystemAdministration|Brasileiro]] - English - [[es/SystemAdministration|Español]] - [[fr/SystemAdministration|Français]] - [[id/SystemAdministration|Indonesia]] - [[it/SystemAdministration|Italiano]] - [[ko/SystemAdministration|한국어]] - [[ms/SystemAdministration|Melayu]] - [[ru/SystemAdministration|Русский(Russian)]] - [[sv/SystemAdministration|Svenska]]-~
----
{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-system-32x32.png}} This page lists articles which cover all aspects of administering Debian GNU/Linux systems, including installation, package management, configuration, monitoring and security.
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== Topics ==
 * TheUnixWay
{{{#!wiki debian
~-http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/reference - Debian Reference Manual-~
}}}
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 * TheDebianWay ||||||<tablestyle="width: 100%; border: 1px solid #d2d3d7; background-color: #f5f6f7; line-height: 2em;">||
||||||<rowstyle="background-color: #dd1155; color:#ffffff; line-height: 3em;">'''Quick access'''||
||||||<rowstyle="background-color: none; line-height: 1em;">{{{ }}}||
||{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-backup-32x32.png}} [[BackupAndRecovery|Backup And Recovery]] <<BR>>{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-floppy-32x32.png}} [[SystemBootProcess|Boot process]]<<BR>>{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-configure-32x32.png}} [[SystemConfiguration|Configuring systems]]<<BR>>{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-drive-cdrom-32x32.png}} [[SystemInstall | Installation|Installation]] <<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-kernel-32x32.png}} [[Kernel | Kernel]]<<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-monitor-32x32.png}} [[SystemMonitoring|Monitoring]] <<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-apt-32x32.png}} [[PackageManagement|Package management]]<<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-printer-32x32.png}} [[Printing|Printing]] <<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-backup-32x32.png}} [[SystemRescue|Rescue]] <<BR>>{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-security-32x32.png}} [[SecurityManagement|Security, Reliability, and User Management]]<<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-emulator-32x32.png}} [[SystemVirtualization|Virtualization]]<<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-display-32x32.png}} [[XWindowSystem|X system]]||
||<-3 style="background-color:#e8e8e8">||
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   * DebianVsOtherDistros ----
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 * AdministrationTools {{{#!wiki important
page refactoring/merging in progress below this point
}}}
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   * BasicCommands <<TableOfContents(3)>>
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   * DebianPackageManagement == User Management ==
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     * DebConf Pages explaining management of Linux user accounts on Debian
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   * DebianBugTrackingSystem  * [[Root]] - The superadministrator (`root`) user account
 * [[Permissions]] - Linux file permissions
 * [[SystemGroups]] - system groups used on a debian system
 * [[UserPrivateGroups]] - Sharing and collaborating on directory content with a group
 * [[WHEEL/PAM]] - Set up the pam_wheel module to restrict the execution of su
 * [[pamusb]] - pam_usb module that allows authentication using USB sticks/tokens (one-time-passwords)
 * [[LDAP/PAM]] - User authentication using LDAP
 * [[DebianPkg:adduser]] package - add and remove users and groups
 * [[DebianPkg:passwd]] package - change and administer password and group data
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 * HardwareHelp == Devices management ==
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 * SystemProcesses  * [[udev]] - Linux dynamic device management
 * [[rtc]] - system clock management
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   * CronAtBatchSchedulers == Disks and file systems management ==
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     * ItsSixAmAndIveBeenHacked  * FileSystem - file systems in Debian
 * DiskFreeSpace - freeing disk space
 * [[Partition]] - disk partitioning
 * FilesystemHierarchyStandard - directory structure and contents in Linux distributions
 * SymLink - usage of symbolic links
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     * UsefulScheduledEvents == Memory ==
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 * UserAccounts  * [[Memory]] - RAM management and requirements in Debian
 * [[RamDisk]] - use RAM as a disk partition
 * [[NotEnoughRAM]] - using Debian on low memory systems
 * [[Swap]] - swap space (virtual memory) management
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   * ["LDAPAuthentication"] == Process management ==
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 * SystemSecurity  . A '''[[WikiPedia:Process_(computing)|process]]''' is the instance of a computer program that is being executed. It contains the program code and its activity. A process may be made up of multiple threads of execution that execute instructions concurrently.
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   * WhatIsSecurity  * [[Cron]] - periodic/scheduled command execution
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   * SecurityChecklist == Wiki pages ==
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 * SystemResourceManagement '''List of pages related to System Administration in Debian:'''
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   * SystemPerformance <<FullSearch(language:en category:CategorySystemAdministration)>>
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   * CpuManagement
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   * MemoryMangement ----
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   * DiskManagement

     * DiskIoManagement

     * DiskSpaceManagement

 * FileSystemsAndDisks

   * DiskPartitioning

   * DisksHorsesBirdsAndBees

   * RemoveableMedia

   * FileSystemChecks

   * AddingFilesystems

   * MovingFilesystems

   * ChangingFilesystemTypes

   * ProcFilesystem

   * VolumeManagement

     * RaidArrays

     * LogicalVolumeMangement

 * ShellScripting101

 * BackupAndRecovery

 * TerminalConfiguration

 * PrintingConfiguration

 * LinuxKernel

   * KernelOverview

   * KernelModules

   * KernelVersions

   * ["KernelALaDebian"]

   * CoolKernelStuff

 * NetworkConfiguration

   * BasicNetworkConfiguration

   * NetworkInterfaceConfiguration

   * RoutingConfiguration

   * ["DNSConfiguration"]

     * StaticDns

     * DhcpConf

   * EthernetConf

   * DialupConf

   * PcmciaConf

   * DslConf

   * CableConf

   * WirelessNetConf

   * FirewallConf

   * NetworkMonitoring

   * ProxyConf

 ''' ''' SquidConf

 ''' ''' ProxyAutodetectConf

 * ["XWindowSystem"]

   * ["XFreeConfig"]

   * VideoCards

   * WindowManagers

   * DesktopEnvironments

 * SoundConfiguration

 * EmailConfiguration

   * MaildirConfiguration

 * UserApplications

   * EditorApps

   * GraphicsApps

   * MathApps

   * NetApps

     * MailApps

     * BrowserApps

     * UsenetApps

   * ProgrammingApps

   * SystemApps

   * TextApps

   * UtilityApps

   * ViewerApps

   * GameApps
CategoryPortal | CategorySystemAdministration

Translation(s): বাংলা - Brasileiro - English - Español - Français - Indonesia - Italiano - 한국어 - Melayu - Русский(Russian) - Svenska


Portal/IDB/icon-system-32x32.png This page lists articles which cover all aspects of administering Debian GNU/Linux systems, including installation, package management, configuration, monitoring and security.

Quick access

 

Portal/IDB/icon-backup-32x32.png Backup And Recovery
Portal/IDB/icon-floppy-32x32.png Boot process
Portal/IDB/icon-configure-32x32.png Configuring systems
Portal/IDB/icon-drive-cdrom-32x32.png Installation
Portal/IDB/icon-kernel-32x32.png Kernel
Portal/IDB/icon-monitor-32x32.png Monitoring
Portal/IDB/icon-apt-32x32.png Package management
Portal/IDB/icon-printer-32x32.png Printing
Portal/IDB/icon-backup-32x32.png Rescue
Portal/IDB/icon-security-32x32.png Security, Reliability, and User Management
Portal/IDB/icon-emulator-32x32.png Virtualization
Portal/IDB/icon-display-32x32.png X system


page refactoring/merging in progress below this point

User Management

Pages explaining management of Linux user accounts on Debian

  • Root - The superadministrator (root) user account

  • Permissions - Linux file permissions

  • SystemGroups - system groups used on a debian system

  • UserPrivateGroups - Sharing and collaborating on directory content with a group

  • WHEEL/PAM - Set up the pam_wheel module to restrict the execution of su

  • pamusb - pam_usb module that allows authentication using USB sticks/tokens (one-time-passwords)

  • LDAP/PAM - User authentication using LDAP

  • adduser package - add and remove users and groups

  • passwd package - change and administer password and group data

Devices management

  • udev - Linux dynamic device management

  • ?rtc - system clock management

Disks and file systems management

Memory

  • Memory - RAM management and requirements in Debian

  • RamDisk - use RAM as a disk partition

  • NotEnoughRAM - using Debian on low memory systems

  • Swap - swap space (virtual memory) management

Process management

  • A process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed. It contains the program code and its activity. A process may be made up of multiple threads of execution that execute instructions concurrently.

  • Cron - periodic/scheduled command execution

Wiki pages

List of pages related to System Administration in Debian:

  1. AdministrationTools
  2. AptCacherNg
  3. AptConfiguration
  4. AutomatedUpgrade
  5. Backup
  6. BackupAndRecovery
  7. BackupAndRecoveryWork
  8. Bash
  9. BashColors
  10. BootProcess
  11. BootProcessSpeedup
  12. Btrfs
  13. ChangeLanguage
  14. ChildProcess
  15. Cloud/AmazonEC2DebianInstaller
  16. Cloud/AmazonEC2Image
  17. Cloud/GoogleComputeEngineImage
  18. Cloud/SystemsComparison
  19. Cloud/TorqueCluster
  20. CommandLine
  21. CommandsCLI
  22. ConfigPackages
  23. Console
  24. Cron
  25. Cryptography
  26. DDNS
  27. DHCP_Server
  28. DatabaseServers
  29. DateTime
  30. DebianAlternatives
  31. DebianEdu/Documentation/ITIL
  32. DebianEdu/Documentation/ITIL/AllInOne
  33. DebianEdu/Documentation/ITIL/InfrastructureSetup
  34. DebianEdu/Infrastructure
  35. DebianFirewall
  36. DebianHosting
  37. DebianInstaller/NetbootFirmware
  38. DebianInstaller/SataRaid
  39. DebianInstaller/SoftwareRaidRoot
  40. DebianKVMGuests
  41. DebianKernel
  42. Debian_Systems_Administration_for_non-Debian_SysAdmins
  43. DefaultPrograms
  44. DiskFreeSpace
  45. Doas
  46. Docker
  47. DontBreakDebian
  48. DotFilesList
  49. Dovecot
  50. DrBd
  51. DualBoot
  52. Duplicity
  53. EVMS
  54. EnvironmentVariables
  55. Ext3
  56. Ext4
  57. F2FS
  58. FAI
  59. FTP
  60. FastTrack
  61. FileSystem
  62. FilesystemHierarchyStandard
  63. Firewalls
  64. Hibernation
  65. HostingControlPanels
  66. KVM
  67. Kernel
  68. LDAP
  69. LDAP/AutoFSSetup
  70. LDAP/ExampleEntries
  71. LDAP/Kerberos
  72. LDAP/LDAPUtils
  73. LDAP/MigrationTools
  74. LDAP/OpenLDAPSetup
  75. LDAP/PAM
  76. LDAP/PowerDNSSetup
  77. LDAP/phpldapadmin
  78. LVM
  79. LXC
  80. LaMp
  81. Linux volume management
  82. LinuxRaidForAdmins
  83. Locale
  84. Lustre
  85. MDA
  86. MaildirConfiguration
  87. Memory
  88. Multiarch/HOWTO
  89. NFS
  90. NFSServerSetup
  91. NTFS
  92. NTP
  93. NetworkConfiguration
  94. NetworkInterfaceNames
  95. NetworkMonitoring
  96. NotEnoughRAM
  97. OpenNebula
  98. OpenStack
  99. OpenVz
  100. PackageKit/ItemNotFound
  101. PackageManagement
  102. Part-UUID
  103. Parted
  104. Partition
  105. Permissions
  106. Piwik
  107. Podman
  108. PolicyKit
  109. ProxyAutodetectConf
  110. PuppetDashboard
  111. QEMU
  112. RamDisk
  113. Redmine
  114. RemoteDesktop
  115. Root
  116. Rsyslog
  117. Samba
  118. Samba/BuildingALinuxDomain
  119. Samba/ClientSetup
  120. Samba/DcWithLdapBackend
  121. Samba/Dirvish
  122. Samba/FreeRadiusToLdap
  123. Samba/LinuxDomainClients
  124. Samba/ServerSimple
  125. Samba/WindowsPginaClient
  126. SaneOverNetwork
  127. SecurityManagement
  128. ServiceSandboxing
  129. ServicesHosting
  130. Shell
  131. ShellCommands
  132. ShellConfiguration
  133. ShellToolTricks
  134. ShellTricks
  135. SoftwareRAID
  136. Storage
  137. Swap
  138. SymLink
  139. SystemAdministration
  140. SystemBootProcess
  141. SystemConfiguration
  142. SystemDowngrade
  143. SystemGroups
  144. SystemInstall
  145. SystemMonitoring
  146. SystemPrinting
  147. SystemVirtualization
  148. Teams/DSA
  149. TheUnixWay
  150. ThomasChung/CloudImage
  151. ThomasChung/Linode
  152. ThomasChung/WebConsole
  153. ThomasChung/virsh-snapshot
  154. TimeZoneChanges
  155. TrafficControl
  156. TroubleShooting
  157. UnattendedUpgrades
  158. UserAccounts
  159. UserPrivateGroups
  160. UsersAndGroups
  161. UsingPhusionPassengerWithPuppetmaster
  162. WHEEL/PAM
  163. WakeOnLan
  164. WebServers
  165. WhereIsIt
  166. WindowsServerHyperV
  167. Wvdial
  168. Xorg
  169. ZFS
  170. Zg2ShellStartup
  171. bn/LaMp
  172. bn/SystemAdministration
  173. coreutils
  174. cs/SystemAdministration
  175. deb
  176. debconf
  177. device_node
  178. euca2ools
  179. fstab
  180. git
  181. iptables
  182. libvirt
  183. ms/SystemAdministration
  184. msmtp
  185. nftables
  186. nginx/FastCGI
  187. nspawn
  188. nullmailer
  189. nut
  190. pamusb
  191. partclone
  192. rootfs
  193. sudo
  194. systemd/Services
  195. udev
  196. zh_CN/LAMP
  197. zh_CN/PackageManagement


CategoryPortal | CategorySystemAdministration