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## Auto-converted by kwiki2moinmoin v2005-10-07
System administration is the topic of how one maintains and implements systems(like ["PCs"] running an operating system like ["Debian"]). In the case of Debian, there are numerous intricacies of each subsystem. It is hoped that this page will be a good reference
## page was renamed from Comandos Linux
#language en
~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[bn/SystemAdministration|বাংলা]] - [[pt_BR/SystemAdministration|Brasileiro]] - English - [[es/SystemAdministration|Español]] - [[fr/SystemAdministration|Français]] - [[id/SystemAdministration|Indonesia]] - [[it/SystemAdministration|Italiano]] - [[ko/SystemAdministration|한국어]] - [[ms/SystemAdministration|Melayu]] - [[ru/SystemAdministration|Русский(Russian)]] - [[sv/SystemAdministration|Svenska]]-~
----
{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-system-32x32.png}} This page lists articles which cover all aspects of administering Debian GNU/Linux systems, including installation, package management, configuration, monitoring and security.
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== Topics ==
 * TheUnixWay
{{{#!wiki debian
~-http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/reference - Debian Reference Manual-~
}}}
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 * TheDebianWay ||||||<tablestyle="width: 100%; border: 1px solid #d2d3d7; background-color: #f5f6f7; line-height: 2em;">||
||||||<rowstyle="background-color: #dd1155; color:#ffffff; line-height: 3em;">'''Quick access'''||
||||||<rowstyle="background-color: none; line-height: 1em;">{{{ }}}||
||{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-backup-32x32.png}} [[BackupAndRecovery|Backup And Recovery]] <<BR>>{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-floppy-32x32.png}} [[SystemBootProcess|Boot process]]<<BR>>{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-configure-32x32.png}} [[SystemConfiguration|Configuring systems]]<<BR>>{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-drive-cdrom-32x32.png}} [[SystemInstall | Installation|Installation]] <<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-kernel-32x32.png}} [[Kernel | Kernel]]<<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-monitor-32x32.png}} [[SystemMonitoring|Monitoring]] <<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-apt-32x32.png}} [[PackageManagement|Package management]]<<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-printer-32x32.png}} [[Printing|Printing]] <<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-backup-32x32.png}} [[SystemRescue|Rescue]] <<BR>>{{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-security-32x32.png}} [[SecurityManagement|Security, Reliability, and User Management]]<<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-emulator-32x32.png}} [[SystemVirtualization|Virtualization]]<<BR>> {{attachment:Portal/IDB/icon-display-32x32.png}} [[XWindowSystem|X system]]||
||<-3 style="background-color:#e8e8e8">||
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   * DebianVsOtherDistros ----
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 * AdministrationTools {{{#!wiki important
page refactoring/merging in progress below this point
}}}
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   * BasicCommands <<TableOfContents(3)>>
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   * DebianPackageManagement == User Management ==
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     * DebConf Pages explaining management of Linux user accounts on Debian
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   * DebianBugTrackingSystem  * [[Root]] - The superadministrator (`root`) user account
 * [[Permissions]] - Linux file permissions
 * [[SystemGroups]] - system groups used on a debian system
 * [[UserPrivateGroups]] - Sharing and collaborating on directory content with a group
 * [[WHEEL/PAM]] - Set up the pam_wheel module to restrict the execution of su
 * [[pamusb]] - pam_usb module that allows authentication using USB sticks/tokens (one-time-passwords)
 * [[LDAP/PAM]] - User authentication using LDAP
 * [[DebianPkg:adduser]] package - add and remove users and groups
 * [[DebianPkg:passwd]] package - change and administer password and group data
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 * HardwareHelp == Devices management ==
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 * SystemProcesses  * [[udev]] - Linux dynamic device management
 * [[rtc]] - system clock management
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   * CronAtBatchSchedulers == Disks and file systems management ==
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     * ItsSixAmAndIveBeenHacked  * FileSystem - file systems in Debian
 * DiskFreeSpace - freeing disk space
 * [[Partition]] - disk partitioning
 * FilesystemHierarchyStandard - directory structure and contents in Linux distributions
 * SymLink - usage of symbolic links
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     * UsefulScheduledEvents == Memory ==
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 * UserAccounts  * [[Memory]] - RAM management and requirements in Debian
 * [[RamDisk]] - use RAM as a disk partition
 * [[NotEnoughRAM]] - using Debian on low memory systems
 * [[Swap]] - swap space (virtual memory) management
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   * LdapAuthentication == Process management ==
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 * SystemSecurity  . A '''[[WikiPedia:Process_(computing)|process]]''' is the instance of a computer program that is being executed. It contains the program code and its activity. A process may be made up of multiple threads of execution that execute instructions concurrently.
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   * WhatIsSecurity  * [[Cron]] - periodic/scheduled command execution
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   * SecurityChecklist == Wiki pages ==
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 * SystemResourceManagement '''List of pages related to System Administration in Debian:'''
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   * SystemPerformance <<FullSearch(language:en category:CategorySystemAdministration)>>
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   * CpuManagement
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   * MemoryMangement ----
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   * DiskManagement

     * DiskIoManagement

     * DiskSpaceManagement

 * FileSystemsAndDisks

   * DiskPartitioning

   * DisksHorsesBirdsAndBees

   * RemoveableMedia

   * FileSystemChecks

   * AddingFilesystems

   * MovingFilesystems

   * ChangingFilesystemTypes

   * ProcFilesystem

   * VolumeManagement

     * RaidArrays

     * LogicalVolumeMangement

 * ShellScripting101

 * BackupAndRecovery

 * TerminalConfiguration

 * PrintingConfiguration

 * LinuxKernel

   * KernelOverview

   * KernelModules

   * KernelVersions

   * ["KernelALaDebian"]

   * CoolKernelStuff

 * NetworkConfiguration

   * BasicNetworkConfiguration

   * NetworkInterfaceConfiguration

   * RoutingConfiguration

   * ["DNSConfiguration"]

     * StaticDns

     * DhcpConf

   * EthernetConf

   * DialupConf

   * PcmciaConf

   * DslConf

   * CableConf

   * WirelessNetConf

   * FirewallConf

   * NetworkMonitoring

   * ProxyConf

 ''' ''' SquidConf

 ''' ''' ProxyAutodetectConf

 * ["XWindowSystem"]

   * ["XFreeConfig"]

   * VideoCards

   * WindowManagers

   * DesktopEnvironments

 * SoundConfiguration

 * EmailConfiguration

   * MaildirConfiguration

 * UserApplications

   * EditorApps

   * GraphicsApps

   * MathApps

   * NetApps

     * MailApps

     * BrowserApps

     * UsenetApps

   * ProgrammingApps

   * SystemApps

   * TextApps

   * UtilityApps

   * ViewerApps

   * GameApps
CategoryPortal | CategorySystemAdministration

Translation(s): বাংলা - Brasileiro - English - Español - Français - Indonesia - Italiano - 한국어 - Melayu - Русский(Russian) - Svenska


Portal/IDB/icon-system-32x32.png This page lists articles which cover all aspects of administering Debian GNU/Linux systems, including installation, package management, configuration, monitoring and security.

Quick access

 

Portal/IDB/icon-backup-32x32.png Backup And Recovery
Portal/IDB/icon-floppy-32x32.png Boot process
Portal/IDB/icon-configure-32x32.png Configuring systems
Portal/IDB/icon-drive-cdrom-32x32.png Installation
Portal/IDB/icon-kernel-32x32.png Kernel
Portal/IDB/icon-monitor-32x32.png Monitoring
Portal/IDB/icon-apt-32x32.png Package management
Portal/IDB/icon-printer-32x32.png Printing
Portal/IDB/icon-backup-32x32.png Rescue
Portal/IDB/icon-security-32x32.png Security, Reliability, and User Management
Portal/IDB/icon-emulator-32x32.png Virtualization
Portal/IDB/icon-display-32x32.png X system


page refactoring/merging in progress below this point

User Management

Pages explaining management of Linux user accounts on Debian

  • Root - The superadministrator (root) user account

  • Permissions - Linux file permissions

  • SystemGroups - system groups used on a debian system

  • UserPrivateGroups - Sharing and collaborating on directory content with a group

  • WHEEL/PAM - Set up the pam_wheel module to restrict the execution of su

  • pamusb - pam_usb module that allows authentication using USB sticks/tokens (one-time-passwords)

  • LDAP/PAM - User authentication using LDAP

  • adduser package - add and remove users and groups

  • passwd package - change and administer password and group data

Devices management

  • udev - Linux dynamic device management

  • ?rtc - system clock management

Disks and file systems management

Memory

  • Memory - RAM management and requirements in Debian

  • RamDisk - use RAM as a disk partition

  • NotEnoughRAM - using Debian on low memory systems

  • Swap - swap space (virtual memory) management

Process management

  • A process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed. It contains the program code and its activity. A process may be made up of multiple threads of execution that execute instructions concurrently.

  • Cron - periodic/scheduled command execution

Wiki pages

List of pages related to System Administration in Debian:

  1. AdministrationTools
  2. AptCacherNg
  3. AptConfiguration
  4. AutomatedUpgrade
  5. Backup
  6. BackupAndRecovery
  7. BackupAndRecoveryWork
  8. Bash
  9. BashColors
  10. BootProcess
  11. BootProcessSpeedup
  12. Btrfs
  13. ChangeLanguage
  14. ChildProcess
  15. Cloud/AmazonEC2DebianInstaller
  16. Cloud/AmazonEC2Image
  17. Cloud/GoogleComputeEngineImage
  18. Cloud/SystemsComparison
  19. Cloud/TorqueCluster
  20. Cloud/WindowsAzureImage
  21. CommandLine
  22. CommandsCLI
  23. ConfigPackages
  24. Console
  25. Cron
  26. Cryptography
  27. DDNS
  28. DHCP_Server
  29. DatabaseServers
  30. DateTime
  31. DebianAlternatives
  32. DebianEdu/Documentation/ITIL
  33. DebianEdu/Documentation/ITIL/AllInOne
  34. DebianEdu/Documentation/ITIL/InfrastructureSetup
  35. DebianEdu/Infrastructure
  36. DebianFirewall
  37. DebianHosting
  38. DebianInstaller/NetbootFirmware
  39. DebianInstaller/SataRaid
  40. DebianInstaller/SoftwareRaidRoot
  41. DebianKVMGuests
  42. DebianKernel
  43. Debian_Systems_Administration_for_non-Debian_SysAdmins
  44. DefaultPrograms
  45. DiskFreeSpace
  46. Doas
  47. Docker
  48. DontBreakDebian
  49. DotFilesList
  50. Dovecot
  51. DrBd
  52. DualBoot
  53. Duplicity
  54. EVMS
  55. EnvironmentVariables
  56. Exim
  57. Ext3
  58. Ext4
  59. F2FS
  60. FAI
  61. FTP
  62. FastTrack
  63. FileSystem
  64. FilesystemHierarchyStandard
  65. Firewalls
  66. Hibernation
  67. HostingControlPanels
  68. KVM
  69. Kernel
  70. LDAP
  71. LDAP/AutoFSSetup
  72. LDAP/ExampleEntries
  73. LDAP/Kerberos
  74. LDAP/LDAPUtils
  75. LDAP/MigrationTools
  76. LDAP/NSS
  77. LDAP/OpenLDAPSetup
  78. LDAP/PAM
  79. LDAP/PowerDNSSetup
  80. LDAP/phpldapadmin
  81. LVM
  82. LXC
  83. LaMp
  84. Linux volume management
  85. LinuxRaidForAdmins
  86. Locale
  87. Lustre
  88. MDA
  89. MaildirConfiguration
  90. Memory
  91. Multiarch/HOWTO
  92. NFS
  93. NFSServerSetup
  94. NTFS
  95. NTP
  96. NetworkConfiguration
  97. NetworkInterfaceNames
  98. NetworkMonitoring
  99. NotEnoughRAM
  100. OpenNebula
  101. OpenStack
  102. OpenVz
  103. PackageKit/ItemNotFound
  104. PackageManagement
  105. Part-UUID
  106. Parted
  107. Partition
  108. Permissions
  109. Piwik
  110. Podman
  111. PolicyKit
  112. ProxyAutodetectConf
  113. PuppetDashboard
  114. QEMU
  115. RamDisk
  116. Redmine
  117. RemoteDesktop
  118. Root
  119. Rsyslog
  120. Samba
  121. Samba/BuildingALinuxDomain
  122. Samba/ClientSetup
  123. Samba/DcWithLdapBackend
  124. Samba/Dirvish
  125. Samba/FreeRadiusToLdap
  126. Samba/LinuxDomainClients
  127. Samba/ServerSimple
  128. Samba/WindowsPginaClient
  129. SecurityManagement
  130. ServicesHosting
  131. Shell
  132. ShellCommands
  133. ShellConfiguration
  134. ShellToolTricks
  135. ShellTricks
  136. SoftwareRAID
  137. Storage
  138. Swap
  139. SymLink
  140. SystemAdministration
  141. SystemBootProcess
  142. SystemConfiguration
  143. SystemDowngrade
  144. SystemGroups
  145. SystemInstall
  146. SystemMonitoring
  147. SystemPrinting
  148. SystemVirtualization
  149. Teams/DSA
  150. TheUnixWay
  151. ThomasChung/CloudImage
  152. ThomasChung/Linode
  153. ThomasChung/WebConsole
  154. ThomasChung/virsh-snapshot
  155. TimeZoneChanges
  156. TrafficControl
  157. TroubleShooting
  158. UnattendedUpgrades
  159. UserAccounts
  160. UserPrivateGroups
  161. UsersAndGroups
  162. UsingPhusionPassengerWithPuppetmaster
  163. WHEEL/PAM
  164. WakeOnLan
  165. WebServers
  166. WhereIsIt
  167. WindowsServerHyperV
  168. Wvdial
  169. Xorg
  170. ZFS
  171. Zg2ShellStartup
  172. bn/LaMp
  173. bn/SystemAdministration
  174. coreutils
  175. cs/SystemAdministration
  176. deb
  177. debconf
  178. device_node
  179. euca2ools
  180. fstab
  181. git
  182. iptables
  183. libvirt
  184. ms/SystemAdministration
  185. msmtp
  186. nftables
  187. nginx/FastCGI
  188. nspawn
  189. nullmailer
  190. nut
  191. pamusb
  192. partclone
  193. rootfs
  194. sudo
  195. systemd/Services
  196. udev
  197. zh_CN/LAMP
  198. zh_CN/PackageManagement


CategoryPortal | CategorySystemAdministration