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Note that the array is actually started by the `mdadm-raid` service or (either via `mdadm -A -s` or the `mdrun` commands). | Note that the array is actually started by the `mdadm-raid` service or (either via `mdadm -A -s` or the `mdrun` commands). The RAID1 array should have been completed. You are done! {OK} |
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This step is optional. If you would like to gain more information about the RAID array, you can query its status as shown below. |
The example below shows how to create a software RAID1 array on Debian systems. Disk partitions /dev/hda1 and /dev/hdc1 will be used as the members of the RAID array md0, which will be mounted on the /home partition.
Install the mdadm package
root@localhost:~# apt-get install mdadm
Create the RAID1 array
Create disk partitions with type 0xfd. Afterwards, do:
root@localhost:~# mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/hda /dev/hdc
root@localhost:~# mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/hda1 /dev/hdc1
Note
If you have the two entire disks available, you can skip the partitioning. Just add the disk devices to the raid array (i.e. /dev/hda, /dev/hdc).
Create filesystem (i.e. ext3) on RAID1 block device (md0)
root@localhost:~# mkfs.ext3 /dev/md0
Add entry to /etc/fstab:
/dev/md0 /home ext3 noatime,rw 0 0
Create the mdadm config file:
root@localhost:~# mdadm --detail --scan /dev/md0 >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf DEVICE /dev/hda1 /dev/hdc1 ARRAY /dev/md0 devices=/dev/hda1,/dev/hdc1 level=1 num-devices=2 auto=yes
Note that the array is actually started by the mdadm-raid service or (either via mdadm -A -s or the mdrun commands). The RAID1 array should have been completed. You are done!
Query the RAID array
This step is optional. If you would like to gain more information about the RAID array, you can query its status as shown below.
root@localhost:~# mdadm --query --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Wed Feb 24 14:29:34 2016
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 285092864 (271.89 GiB 291.94 GB)
Used Dev Size : 285092864 (271.89 GiB 291.94 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Intent Bitmap : Internal
Update Time : Fri Feb 26 15:30:42 2016
State : clean
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
Name : localhost:0 (local to host localhost)
UUID : bc3c058d:56029657:fa438017:c0f2acf4
Events : 2126
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 2 0 active sync /dev/sda1
1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdc1