Differences between revisions 41 and 43 (spanning 2 versions)
Revision 41 as of 2015-06-13 19:59:46
Size: 2625
Editor: BenFinney
Comment: The ‘packaging-dev’ metapackage installs packaging tools
Revision 43 as of 2015-06-25 16:35:13
Size: 2627
Editor: ?JosephHolsten
Comment: add devscripts to required tools
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
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su -c "apt-get install packaging-dev debian-keyring" sudo apt-get install packaging-dev debian-keyring devscripts
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su -c "apt-get install libexpat1-dev libflac-dev libgconf2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libjpeg8-dev libportmidi-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev zlib1g-dev" sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev libflac-dev libgconf2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libjpeg8-dev libportmidi-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev zlib1g-dev
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su -c "dpkg -i ../mame_0.148-1_amd64.deb" sudo dpkg -i ../mame_0.148-1_amd64.deb

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Here we take the example of the package mame, from which we want to install a newer release availaible in sid/experimental. If the package you're looking for not available in Sid, but in a Ubuntu PPA, you can have a look at CreatePackageFromPPA.

We don't need to be root here except the first and last steps.

Install Debian packaging tools

sudo apt-get install packaging-dev debian-keyring devscripts

Find which version is available in the debian archive

rmadison mame --architecture amd64
 mame | 0.146-5 | wheezy/non-free       | amd64
 mame | 0.146-5 | jessie/non-free       | amd64
 mame | 0.146-5 | sid/non-free          | amd64
 mame | 0.148-1 | experimental/non-free | amd64

Download the .dsc file from the sid release

From your web browser at http://packages.debian.org/sid/mame, look at the dsc file and copy the link location

dget -x http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/non-free/m/mame/mame_0.148-1.dsc

Note: If the above command complains about your ~/.gnupg directory not being found, run gpg -k to initialize the GnuPG directory before retrying.

Find and Install missing build dependencies as found in debian/control

cd mame-0.148
dpkg-checkbuilddeps
sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev libflac-dev libgconf2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libjpeg8-dev libportmidi-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev zlib1g-dev

Indicate in the changelog a backport revision number

dch --local ~bpo70+ --distribution wheezy-backports "Rebuild for wheezy-backports."

This will add something like ~bpo70+ to the package version number. The tilde ~ makes the package inferior in version, which should allow a proper package upgrade when you upgrade to the next debian release (ie your package will be replaced with the official debian package)

Test if we can successfully build the package

fakeroot debian/rules binary

Build a package properly , without GPG signing the package

dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc

Install and enjoy !

sudo dpkg -i ../mame_0.148-1_amd64.deb

Go further

You could have a look BuildingFormalBackports and contribute your backport to Debian as explained here: http://backports.debian.org/Contribute/