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Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
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||<#EAE5DA -4 style="border: medium none ;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 30px ;"> alias ls="ls --color=auto"<<BR>> alias tree="tree -aC"<<BR>> alias debuildsa="dpkg-buildpackage -sa -k'''0987654321ABC1234567890DFG0987654321HIJL'''"<<BR>> alias uscan="uscan --verbose --report"<<BR>> alias apt-cache="LANG=C apt-cache"<<BR>> alias man="LANG=C man"<<BR>> export DEBFULLNAME="'''put-your-full-name'''"<<BR>> export DEBEMAIL="'''put-your-email'''"<<BR>> export EDITOR="'''put-your-favorite-text-editor'''"<<BR>> export QUILT_PATCHES="debian/patches"<<BR>> export QUILT_DIFF_ARGS="--no-timestamps --no-index -pab"<<BR>> export QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS="--no-timestamps --no-index -pab"<<BR>> mount /proc<<BR>>|| ||<#ADADAC -4 : tablewidth="70%" style="border: medium none ;-moz-border-radius-topleft: 30px ;-moz-border-radius-topright: 30px;"> '''(unstable-amd64)root@debian:~#''' '''editor''' /etc/bash.bashrc||

||<#EAE5DA -4 style="border: medium none ;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 30px ;"> alias ls="ls --color=auto"<<BR>> alias tree="tree -aC"<<BR>> alias debuildsa="dpkg-buildpackage -sa -k'''0987654321ABC1234567890DFG0987654321HIJL'''" --> your GPG key.<<BR>> alias uscan="uscan --verbose --report"<<BR>> alias apt-cache="LANG=C apt-cache"<<BR>> alias man="LANG=C man"<<BR>> export DEBFULLNAME="'''put-your-full-name'''"<<BR>> export DEBEMAIL="'''put-your-email'''"<<BR>> export EDITOR="'''put-your-favorite-text-editor'''"<<BR>> export QUILT_PATCHES="debian/patches"<<BR>> export QUILT_DIFF_ARGS="--no-timestamps --no-index -pab"<<BR>> export QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS="--no-timestamps --no-index -pab"<<BR>> mount /proc<<BR>>||

debian-cage.png

PACKAGES STUCK WITH SCHROOT

Chroot Manager

Allows you to configure chroots without requiring root credentials.

For a better knowledge on the subject:

wiki.debian.org/Schroot

wiki.debian.org/Debootstrap

Starting prison for packages

jail.png

To start the installations, we will download the following packages:

# apt install debootstrap schroot

Once installed, we will edit the "/etc/schroot/schroot.conf" file.

# cp /etc/schroot/schroot.conf /etc/schroot/schroot.conf.old

# editor /etc/schroot/schroot.conf

{*} editor = your favorite text editor: nano, vim, mcedit, etc ...

In this model, we will do this in the amd64 architecture, but you can change or create it in the i386 architecture.

Copy and paste into the file.

[unstable-amd64]
description=debian unstable amd64
type=directory
directory=/srv/chroot/unstable-amd64
users=your-username
root-groups=root
preserve-environment=true

1. Installing the Debian base in the cage

schroot.png

# mkdir -p /srv/chroot/unstable-amd64

# debootstrap --arch amd64 unstable /srv/chroot/unstable-amd64 https://deb.debian.org/debian

2. Entering the cage

# chroot /srv/chroot/unstable

# echo proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab

# echo mount /proc >> /etc/bash.bashrc

After these settings, type "exit" or press "Ctrl+D" to close everything.

Confirming that the configured prison is correct

user@debian: ~$ schroot -l
chroot:unstable-amd64

Entering prison as a user:

user@debian:~$ schroot -c unstable-amd64

Entering private prison: (root)

user@debian:~$ schroot -c unstable-amd64 -u root

Basic Debian packaging configurations

We will do root access in the "schroot" configured to install some important packages for Debian packaging.

user@debian:~$ schroot -c unstable-amd64 -u root

{*} editor = your favorite text editor: nano, vim, mcedit, etc...

Add the "/etc/bash.bashrc" file to the end of the line, copying and pasting below:

(unstable-amd64)root@debian:~# editor /etc/bash.bashrc

alias ls="ls --color=auto"
alias tree="tree -aC"
alias debuildsa="dpkg-buildpackage -sa -k0987654321ABC1234567890DFG0987654321HIJL" --> your GPG key.
alias uscan="uscan --verbose --report"
alias apt-cache="LANG=C apt-cache"
alias man="LANG=C man"
export DEBFULLNAME="put-your-full-name"
export DEBEMAIL="put-your-email"
export EDITOR="put-your-favorite-text-editor"
export QUILT_PATCHES="debian/patches"
export QUILT_DIFF_ARGS="--no-timestamps --no-index -pab"
export QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS="--no-timestamps --no-index -pab"
mount /proc

Let's add the source repository as follows: (sources.list)

(unstable-amd64)root@debian:~# editor /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main

Save, close and update:

(unstable-amd64)root@debian:~# apt update && apt upgrade