Differences between revisions 23 and 37 (spanning 14 versions)
Revision 23 as of 2012-02-24 14:41:38
Size: 1947
Editor: ?BertrandMarc
Comment: Add a link to the french translation
Revision 37 as of 2022-01-13 13:57:53
Size: 2422
Editor: ThiagoPezzo
Comment: make translation header easy to include in translations
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
Line 2: Line 2:
||<tablestyle="width: 100%;" style="border: 0px hidden">~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/Root|Español]] - [[fr/Root|Français]] - [[ar/Root|العربية]] - [[it/Root|Italiano]] - [[ru/Root|Русский]] -~ ||<style="text-align: right; border: 0px hidden"> (!) [[/Discussion|Discussion]]|| ##For Translators - to have a constantly up to date translation header in you page, you can just add a line like the following (with the comment's character at the start of the line removed)
##<<Include(Root, ,from="^##TAG:TRANSLATION-HEADER-START",to="^##TAG:TRANSLATION-HEADER-END")>>
##TAG:TRANSLATION-HEADER-START
~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[ar/Root|العربية]] - [[Root|English]] - [[es/Root|Español]] - [[fr/Root|Français]] - [[it/Root|Italiano]] - [[pt_BR/Root|Português (Brasil)]] - [[ru/Root|Русский]] - [[sv/Root|Svenska]] - [[zh_CN/root|简体中文]]-~
##TAG:TRANSLATION-HEADER-END
Line 15: Line 19:
 * If you forgot your password, read [[http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/reference/ch-tips#s-crackroot|"I forgot the root password!"]]  * If you forgot your root password, you first need to [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch04.en.html#_securing_the_root_password|reset the password]], then log as root (now accessible without password) and run {{{passwd}}} to set a new password.
Line 18: Line 22:
 * Under Gnome : in Gnome Application Menu/Accessories/Root Terminal  * Under [[MATE]] : in MATE Application Menu/Accessories/Root Terminal
Line 20: Line 24:
 * In a terminal : you can use [[DebianMan:1/su|su]] (or [[DebianMan:1/gksu|gksu]]) to change your identity to root. <<BR>> However, it's recommended to configure and use [[sudo]] (or [[DebianMan:1/gksudo|gksudo]]) to run a given command.  * In a terminal : you can use [[DebianMan:1/su|su]] to change your identity to root. <<BR>> However, it's recommended to configure and use [[sudo]] or [[Doas|doas]] to run a given command.
Line 23: Line 27:

----

CategoryRoot | CategorySystemSecurity | CategorySystemAdministration

Translation(s): العربية - English - Español - Français - Italiano - Português (Brasil) - Русский - Svenska - 简体中文


Root is the name of the most powerful account on a Debian installation. The root user account can do everything on the machine. Root is also known as supervisor and administrator. Root's home (~) folder is /root.

root has uid 0 and gid 0.

Password

At installation time, you are asked whether you want to use the root account or not.

  • If you want to (the default), you'll be asked to provide a complex password for root. Use a strong one!

  • If not, no root account is enabled and the password of the first user created will be used for administration tasks.
  • If you forgot your root password, you first need to reset the password, then log as root (now accessible without password) and run passwd to set a new password.

How to use root level access as a normal user

  • Under MATE : in MATE Application Menu/Accessories/Root Terminal

  • From console : read Debian Reference's Login to a shell prompt as root

  • In a terminal : you can use su to change your identity to root.
    However, it's recommended to configure and use sudo or doas to run a given command.

When you change from a normal user to root, your prompt will change from user@mypc:~$ to root@mypc:/home/user# .
To find out as which user you're operating now, execute the command whoami.


CategoryRoot | CategorySystemSecurity | CategorySystemAdministration