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← Revision 63 as of 2019-11-23 17:28:02 ⇥
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## Auto-converted by kwiki2moinmoin v2005-10-07 == Contents of a debian file == To get the contents of the file "abc.deb", you have to enter $ dpkg-deb -c abc.deb == Reconfiguring of debconf == To reconfigure debconf, so that it informs you of most changes of the new packages, you have to enter # dpkg-reconfigure debconf Chose "medium" here == Package Management with apt-get and dpkg == === Package resource list for APT === The file /etc/apt/sources.list is the definition file of the sources for apt. For further information about this file type man 5 sources.list ===Retrieve new lists of packages: To fetch the new lists of all the packages from sources.list enter as root # apt-get update This command checks for new release-files on the given servers. Luckily the command is clever enough to check if the release-file has changed after the last update. ===Upgrade of all the files: To make an update of all the changed packages, enter the line # apt-get update -u The additional flag -u shows a list of upgraded packages as well. If you want to run the update in a cron-job, you should use the flags -dy. With this flags the new packages will be downloaded but not installed. You can install them later by writing apt-get update -u. ===Distribution Upgrade of all the files: To make an upgrade of your actual distribution (e.g from potato to woody or when using unstable) replace upgrade with dist-upgrade when entering your command. So you have to type apt-get dist-upgrade -dy apt-get dist-upgrade -u for an distribution upgrade. ===Add a package: How can you add a package to your system without the gui-programms? All you have to do is find out the name of this package and enter the command apt-get install sylpheed-claws to add the package sylpheed-claws. ===Remove a package: To get rid of the package foo which is no longer needed, enter the command # apt-get remove foo If the package is needed by other packages you will be prompted to remove this package and all packages which depend on it. ===Forced removing of a package: While making an distibution upgrade it coud happen that you have to remove a package first. But sometimes this is not possible with apt-get remove since the package has unmet dependencies or is not installed completely. You can remove the package foo by using the command dpkg --force-all --remove foo ===Read the contents of a installed package: Sometimes you wan't to know which files are in the package foo. To get this information enter the command dpkg -L foo ===Get the description of a package: You don't know what the package foo is for? Just write dpkg -p foo ===Search the package of a file: Have you ever wondered to which package belongs a given file? To get this information (e.g. for /usr/bin/apt-get), start the command dpkg -S /usr/bin/apt-get and it will tell you that this file is part of the package apt. |
#redirect PackageManagement #language en ||<tablestyle="width: 100%;" style="border: 0px hidden">~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[bn/QuickPackageManagement|বাংলা]] - [[pt_BR/QuickPackageManagement|Brasileiro]] - [[el/QuickPackageManagement| Ελληνικά]] - English - [[es/QuickPackageManagement|Español]] - [[fr/QuickPackageManagement|Français]] - [[de/QuickPackageManagement|German]] - [[he/QuickPackageManagement|עברית (Hebrew)]] - [[id/QuickPackageManagement|Indonesian]] - [[it/PackageManagement|Italiano]] - [[ru/QuickPackageManagement|Русский]] - [[ta/QuickPackageManagement|தமிழ் (Tamil)]] -~ ||<style="text-align: right; border: 0px hidden"> (!) [[/Discussion|Discussion]]|| <<BR>> |