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1. PulseAudio 1. Installation 1. Use Together With Alsa 1. Alternative Configurations 1. As The Only Sound System 1. Troubleshooting 1. Missing Sound Device (Recording or Reproduction) 1. Noise Or Glitches 1. Glitches In Sound Reproduction With Amarok Or Skype 1. Unreasonable CPU Usage And Distortion 1. Poor Sound Level Or No Sound 1. Various Problems With Skype 1. Reference |
PulseAudio <<TableOfContents()>> Hardware - Sound = Introduction = PulseAudio, previously known as Polypaudio, is a sound server for POSIX and WIN32. It is a replacement for ESoundDaemon. Here are some features of PulseAudio: * High quality software mixing of multiple audio streams with support for more than one entrance(source) and exit(sink). * Can be used to combine multiple sound cards into one (with frequency rate). * Large set of supported client libraries. Applications that use ESD, ALSA, oss, libao and GStreamer, are supported without the need to any changes to them. Modules for PulseAudio is available for xmms and mplayer. * Low latency, and a very accurate measurement delay time for recording and playback. Ability to fully synchronize multiple playback streams. * Network transparency: the application can play or record audio on a computer other than the one on which they run. * Extensible architecture with modules for jackd, multicast-rtp, lirc and avahi, among others. = Installing PulseAudio = == Using APT == # Aptitude install pulseaudio == Install from source == Seems as though there ought to be some general instructions for building things from source in Debian, but I couldn't find them when editing this. === Download === from here: http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Download/ === Configure === ??? === Build === make === Install === Put it somewhere. Make some links so programs can find it. == Setting for applications using ALSA == To make the application dependent ALSA could use PulseAudio to create the configuration file / etc / asound.conf (system-wide) (recommended) or ~ / asoundrc (for each user). This will allow the program to specify in the settings of the device for sound output pulse. pcm.pulse { type pulse } ctl.pulse { type pulse } If you want to PulseAudio has become the default device for ALSA-applications, use these settings: pcm.! default { type pulse } ctl.! default { type pulse } If you miss the last two groups, Pulseaudio will not be used by default. To work correctly, you need to change "alsa device" on "pulse" of each program you are using. == Alternative configurations == Surround sound system Many people have a multi-channel sound cards, but use the speakers for the two channels. PulseAudio has no default settings for surround sound support. To enable all channels, edit the file / etc / pulse / daemon.conf: uncomment default-sample-channels (ie remove the semicolon at the beginning of the line) and set it to 6 if you System 5.1 or 8, if your system is 7.1. # Default default-sample-channels = 2 # To 5.1 default-sample-channels = 6 # To 7.1 default-sample-channels = 8 After making the changes, restart Pulseaudio. = Solving Problems = == The lack of playback devices or audio capture == If we update or some time later Pulseaudio stopped correctly determine the input / output devices and sources, try to clear the configuration files pulseaudio. To do this, delete the folder: ~ /. Pulse, ~ /. Pulse-cookie and / tmp/.esd- *. Forcibly end the process pulseaudio command: # Killall -9 pulseaudio Then run: $ Pulseaudio - start If that does not work well and remove the / etc / pulse and reinstall PulseAudio. == Wheezing and audio interruptions == If a low-power machine having wheezing, in / etc / pulse / daemon.conf list the following: high-priority = no nice-level = -1 realtime-scheduling = yes realtime-priority = 5 flat-volumes = no resample-method = speex-float-1 default-sample-rate = 48000 Interrupting play in Amarok when running Skype Comment out or remove the line in the / etc / pulse / default.pa load-module module-cork-music-on-phone Excessive CPU usage and distortion Add a line to / etc / pulse / default.pa load-module module-udev-detect tsched = 0 Sound level is low or low sound Add a line to / etc / pulse / daemon.conf: flat-volumes = no Various problems with Skype and Wine Add or uncomment the line in / etc / pulse / daemon.conf default-fragments = 25 default-fragment-size-msec = 25 Wheezing and audio interruptions If a low-power machine having wheezing, in / etc / pulse / daemon.conf list the following: high-priority = no nice-level = -1 realtime-scheduling = yes realtime-priority = 5 flat-volumes = no resample-method = speex-float-1 default-sample-rate = 48000 == Interrupting play in Amarok when running Skype == Comment out or remove the line in the / etc / pulse / default.pa load-module module-cork-music-on-phone == Excessive CPU usage and distortion == Add a line to / etc / pulse / default.pa load-module module-udev-detect tsched = 0 == Sound level is low or low sound == Add a line to / etc / pulse / daemon.conf: flat-volumes = no == Various problems with Skype and Wine == Add or uncomment the line in / etc / pulse / daemon.conf default-fragments = 25 default-fragment-size-msec = 25 Reference: http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/PerfectSetup/ |
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CategorySound | CategoryHardware |
PulseAudio
Hardware - Sound
Introduction
PulseAudio, previously known as Polypaudio, is a sound server for POSIX and WIN32. It is a replacement for ESoundDaemon.
Here are some features of PulseAudio:
* High quality software mixing of multiple audio streams with support for more than one entrance(source) and exit(sink). * Can be used to combine multiple sound cards into one (with frequency rate). * Large set of supported client libraries. Applications that use ESD, ALSA, oss, libao and GStreamer, are supported without the need to any changes to them. Modules for PulseAudio is available for xmms and mplayer. * Low latency, and a very accurate measurement delay time for recording and playback. Ability to fully synchronize multiple playback streams. * Network transparency: the application can play or record audio on a computer other than the one on which they run. * Extensible architecture with modules for jackd, multicast-rtp, lirc and avahi, among others.
Installing PulseAudio
Using APT
- # Aptitude install pulseaudio
Install from source
Seems as though there ought to be some general instructions for building things from source in Debian, but I couldn't find them when editing this.
Download
from here:
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Download/
Configure
???
Build
make
Install
Put it somewhere. Make some links so programs can find it.
Setting for applications using ALSA
To make the application dependent ALSA could use PulseAudio to create the configuration file / etc / asound.conf (system-wide) (recommended) or ~ / asoundrc (for each user).
This will allow the program to specify in the settings of the device for sound output pulse.
- pcm.pulse {
- type pulse
- type pulse
If you want to PulseAudio has become the default device for ALSA-applications, use these settings:
- pcm.! default {
- type pulse
- type pulse
If you miss the last two groups, Pulseaudio will not be used by default. To work correctly, you need to change "alsa device" on "pulse" of each program you are using.
Alternative configurations
Surround sound system Many people have a multi-channel sound cards, but use the speakers for the two channels. PulseAudio has no default settings for surround sound support. To enable all channels, edit the file / etc / pulse / daemon.conf: uncomment default-sample-channels (ie remove the semicolon at the beginning of the line) and set it to 6 if you System 5.1 or 8, if your system is 7.1.
# Default default-sample-channels = 2 # To 5.1 default-sample-channels = 6 # To 7.1 default-sample-channels = 8 After making the changes, restart Pulseaudio.
Solving Problems
The lack of playback devices or audio capture
If we update or some time later Pulseaudio stopped correctly determine the input / output devices and sources, try to clear the configuration files pulseaudio. To do this, delete the folder: ~ /. Pulse, ~ /. Pulse-cookie and / tmp/.esd- *. Forcibly end the process pulseaudio command:
# Killall -9 pulseaudio Then run:
$ Pulseaudio - start If that does not work well and remove the / etc / pulse and reinstall PulseAudio.
Wheezing and audio interruptions
If a low-power machine having wheezing, in / etc / pulse / daemon.conf list the following:
high-priority = no nice-level = -1 realtime-scheduling = yes realtime-priority = 5 flat-volumes = no resample-method = speex-float-1 default-sample-rate = 48000 Interrupting play in Amarok when running Skype Comment out or remove the line in the / etc / pulse / default.pa
load-module module-cork-music-on-phone Excessive CPU usage and distortion Add a line to / etc / pulse / default.pa
load-module module-udev-detect tsched = 0 Sound level is low or low sound Add a line to / etc / pulse / daemon.conf:
flat-volumes = no Various problems with Skype and Wine Add or uncomment the line in / etc / pulse / daemon.conf
default-fragments = 25 default-fragment-size-msec = 25
Wheezing and audio interruptions If a low-power machine having wheezing, in / etc / pulse / daemon.conf list the following:
high-priority = no nice-level = -1 realtime-scheduling = yes realtime-priority = 5 flat-volumes = no resample-method = speex-float-1 default-sample-rate = 48000
Interrupting play in Amarok when running Skype
Comment out or remove the line in the / etc / pulse / default.pa
load-module module-cork-music-on-phone
Excessive CPU usage and distortion
Add a line to / etc / pulse / default.pa
load-module module-udev-detect tsched = 0
Sound level is low or low sound
Add a line to / etc / pulse / daemon.conf:
- flat-volumes = no
Various problems with Skype and Wine
Add or uncomment the line in / etc / pulse / daemon.conf
default-fragments = 25 default-fragment-size-msec = 25
- Reference:
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/PerfectSetup/