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Comment: really split C and C++ into separate parts. it's not the same, not at all. C + OBJ-C could be maybe listed together since OBJ-C is completely C compatible (can compile pure c software)
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| = C / C++ = | = C = |
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| * ''cpp'' | * ''cpp'' (this is really just the pre processor) = C++ = * [[G++]] * [[clang++]] |
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| * ''flang-7'' | |
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| * ''clang'' |
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Contents
Note: GTK, QT are not languages, they are gui toolkits.
Ada
- GNAT is an Ada compiler. It supports all versions of the language, i.e. Ada 2012, Ada 2005, Ada 95 and Ada 83 (however at the time of writing there are troubles with compiling Ada 2012 code)
Algol 68
- i386 binary Debian package available at
algol68toc_1.18_i386.deb All you need to write Algol 68 programs which run at the command line.
BASIC
FreeBasic (libfreebasic already packaged, fbc not yet. Very Microsoft QBasic compatible (graphics))
Scriba
python3-pcbasic GW-BASIC compatible basic interpreter
YaBASIC
= C =
opencc (from Open64.net, not yet packaged)
TCC
cpp (this is really just the pre processor)
C++
C# and .NET
Mono - open source implementation of Microsoft's .NET Framework (mono)
Vala - self-hosting and statically typed language with C#-like syntax that compiles to C, based on GLib and GObject, useful with GTK+ and GNOME (valac)
.NET Core - Microsoft's new open source .NET framework which works natively on Debian. An installation guide is available on the .NET Core Website.
Clojure
D (dlang)
gdc - Supports D version 2. D compiler utilizing GCC infrastructure. As of GCC 9 integrated into official GCC sources.
ldc - Supports D version 2. D compiler utilizing LLVM infrastructure. Separate to LLVM and Clang projects.
Both compilers work very well, utilize same D language parsers and frontend (same as dmd2). gdc supports more architectures at the moment. Both packages also depend automatically on appropriate package providing Phobos (D standard library).
dmd2 - https://dlang.org/download.html , available for i386 and amd64 for few operating systems. As of now sources are fully open source, but not all components of dmd2 are free software, due to optimization passes, backend, machine code generation having complex license. Not packaged in Debian.
Erlang
Fortran
gfortran
openf95 (from Open64.net, not yet packaged)
flang-7
Go
golang - Metapackage for Go programming language. (golang)
golang-go - Compiler for Go programming language. (golang-go)
golang-doc - Oficial documentation for Go programming language. (golang-doc)
golang-src - Source code of Go programming language. (golang-src
gccgo - Go compiler using gcc as backend to generate optimised code. (gccgo)
GTK
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C, Objective-C++
gobjc (from GCC)
clang
OCaml
OCaml (i.e. Objective Caml)
Pascal
fp-compiler - Debian's ?FreePascal compiler. (fp-compiler)
lazarus - Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for ?FreePascal. (lazarus)
Perl
PHP
LAMP - Linux Apache MySQL PHP framework
Python
Ruby
Rust
rustc - Compiler for Rust programming language (rustc)
rust-doc - Oficial documentation for Rust programming language . (rust-doc)
rust-src - Source code of Rust programming language . (rust-src)
cargo - A tool that allows to build Rust projects with declared dependencies (cargo)
Qt
Tcl/Tk
Wish
Verilog
Verilog like VHDL are hardware description languages. These may be used for programmable hardware like FPGA for which a completely free toolchain has emerged, see FPGA/Lattice.