PackageManagers - Debian Wiki

Package Managers for source code

Ecosys.	Package Managers	Repositories	Repository Software
.Net	?NuGet
.Net	Paket
Ada	Alire	Alire
C	Conan
C++	Pacm, Conan
D	Dub	DUB
Clojure	Lein
Go	`go get`	Go
Haskell	cabal	Hackage
Java	Ivy, Maven	Maven Central	Archiva, Artifactory, Nexus
JVM	Adept
?JavaScript	bower, npm, yarn, pnpm (RFP 985669)
Lua	LuaRocks
Objective-C	Cocoapods	CocoaPods
OCaml	OPAM	OPAM
Perl	cpan, cpanm	CPAN
PHP	composer, PEAR	Packagist PEAR
Python	PIP	PyPI
R		CRAN
Raku	Zef	Raku Ecosystem
Ruby	bundler, gem	RubyGems
Rust	Cargo	crates.io
TeX		CTAN

Others:

meteor - Meteor Web Framework

Applications with Package Managers for Plugins

Chef: Forge
Chromium
Eclipse
Emacs
Jenkins
Mozilla: Thunderbird, Firefox
Puppet: knife
Vi?

Package Managers for Operating Systems

dpkg, apt (Debian)
rpm (RedHat)
nix-bin (NixOS)
guix (GNU Guix)
pacman (Arch)

Package Managers for Applications

Projects to make package management secure

hackage: http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/haskell-cafe/2013-February/106350.html
TUF - The update framework - originating in Pythons PypI but aims to be universal

Links