This page describes how to install Debian on a MacBook Pro.
The first step is to install and run [http://www.apple.com/macosx/bootcamp/ Boot Camp]. You can skip the step that allows you to create a Macintosh Drivers CD. At the Start Windows XP Installation step, you should insert a Debian installation CD.
If you press return at the ISOLINUX prompt, the kernel may panic while enabling the IO-APIC IRQs ([http://bugs.debian.org/381719 bug 381719]). To avoid this, enter "install noapic" at the ISOLINUX prompt.
When you reach the "Install the GRUB boot loader on a hard disk" step, switch to the second virtual console by pressing ctrl-option-F2, press return to start the shell, and then enter
chroot /target apt-get install refit /target/sbin/gptsync /dev/sda
and enter y at the prompt.
Switch back to the first virtual console by pressing ctrl-option-F1 and select <Go Back> in response to the "Install the GRUB boot loader to the master boot record". Choose "Install the LILO boot loader on a hard disk" from the main menu and choose /dev/sda3 for the LILO installation target.
Kernel
As of 2.6.17-6, the Linux kernel package in Debian does not support the fn key or the MacBook Pro touchpad with the appletouch module. You should compile a custom kernel package that adds the following patches:
[http://kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff_plain;h=5c218e3b86510f9685bfae5b0d2d7cc8468056c1;hp=dfbaa7d8a4056436b6a170625d64986ebb648486 macbook-fn-key.patch]
[http://kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff_plain;h=9effa978f1d51f6d0426ebabcf6cb32336bb3153;hp=73e487fdb75f8abf230968dbf73a3dc3b16808d3 macbook-touchpad-with-appletouch.patch] ([http://bugs.debian.org/382298 bug 382298])
and uses the following configuration settings:
CONFIG_USB_APPLETOUCH=m CONFIG_USB_HIDINPUT_POWERBOOK=y
Once you've compiled and installed a kernel with these patches, you'll need to ensure that the touchpad is bound to the appletouch driver instead of the usbhid driver. You can do so by ensuring that the appletouch module is loaded before the usbhid module by creating a file in /etc/modprobe.d that contains the following line:
install usbhid /sbin/modprobe appletouch && /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install usbhid $CMDLINE_OPTS
X Windows System
To use the X Windows System, install the non-free fglrx-driver package and, in the Device section of /etc/X11/xorg.conf, change the driver from "ati" to "fglrx".
Edit /etc/X11/xorg.conf and in the Module section, add the following line:
Load "synaptics"
Replace the contents of the ?InputDevice section with the "Configured Mouse" identifier with the following:
Identifier "Configured Mouse" Driver "synaptics" Option "CorePointer" Option "Device" "/dev/psaux" Option "Protocol" "auto-dev" Option "MinSpeed" "1.0" Option "MaxSpeed" "1.0"
Once this is done, tapping the touchpad with two fingers should generate a middle-button click and tapping it with three fingers will generate a right-button click.