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~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[fr/Midi|Français]] - [[it/MIDI|Italiano]] -~ | ~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[fr/MIDI|Français]] - [[it/MIDI|Italiano]] -~ |
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= MIDI = | . '''[[WikiPedia:MIDI|MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)]]''' is a standard communication protocol thats connects a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, and related '''[[Sound]]''' devices for playing, editing and recording music. A single MIDI link through a MIDI cable can carry up to sixteen channels of information, each of which can be routed to a separate device or instrument. This could be sixteen different digital instruments, for example. |
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You can use [[Timidity]] to easily play MIDI and [[Karaoke|karaoke]] files. | [[http://timidity.sourceforge.net/|Timidity]] is a MIDI and Karaoke (`.kar`) player. [[PackageManagement#Installing.2C_removing.2C_upgrading_software|Install]] the [[DebianPkg:timidity]] and [[DebianPkg:timidity-interfaces-extra]] packages, and run the program with the interface of your choice: {{{ timidity -ia #text interface timidity -ig #gtk interface timidity -ik #tcl/tk interface }}} |
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=== MIDI systems === | == MIDI systems == |
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MIDI playback and redording is supported by the following systems and sound servers: | MIDI playback and recording is supported by the following systems and sound servers: |
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* [[ALSA]] | * [[ALSA]], [[AlsaMidi]], [[MidiHardware]] |
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* http://unixmidiplugin.tripod.com/midiSamplePage.html - MIDI test page * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI - MIDI - Wikipedia |
* WikiPedia:MIDI - MIDI - Wikipedia |
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== Wiki pages == '''List of wiki pages about MIDI software, the MIDI format, hardware setup or configuration:''' <<FullSearch(category:CategoryMidi)>> |
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CategorySound CategoryMidi CategoryFileFormat | CategorySound CategoryFileFormat |
Translation(s): English - Français - Italiano
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a standard communication protocol thats connects a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, and related Sound devices for playing, editing and recording music. A single MIDI link through a MIDI cable can carry up to sixteen channels of information, each of which can be routed to a separate device or instrument. This could be sixteen different digital instruments, for example.
Contents
Software
For a full list of MIDI software, see the Multimedia page.
MIDI file MIME types are audio/x-midi, audio/x-mid, and audio/midi. The file extensions are .mid, .midi.
Timidity is a MIDI and Karaoke (.kar) player. Install the timidity and timidity-interfaces-extra packages, and run the program with the interface of your choice:
timidity -ia #text interface timidity -ig #gtk interface timidity -ik #tcl/tk interface
The fluid-soundfont-gs fluid-soundfont-gm vlc-plugin-fluidsynth packages allow you to play MIDI files in any Gstreamer-based media player or VLC. Right-click a .mid or .kar file in your FileManager, Open with..., select the /usr/bin/timidy program, and change its command line to '/usr/bin/timidity' -ia
Hardware
See the MidiHardware page to connect a musical instrument to your computer using MIDI.
MIDI systems
MIDI playback and recording is supported by the following systems and sound servers:
External links
MIDI - MIDI - Wikipedia
http://alsa.opensrc.org/AlsaMidi - AlsaMidi - ALSA Wiki
http://linuxgazette.net/issue15/midi.html - Linux and MIDI: In the beginning...