DebianOn is an effort to document how to install, configure and use Debian on some specific hardware. Therefore potential buyers would know if that hardware is supported and owners would know how get the best out of that hardware.

The purpose is not to duplicate the Debian Official Documentation, but to document how to install Debian on some specific hardware.

If you need help to get Debian running on your hardware, please have a look at our user support channels where you may find specific channels (mailing list, IRC channel) dedicated to certain types of hardware.

What's not working

Support

If something isn't working for you, you can get in contact with Mobian developers and the Mobian community in various ways. All of them are listed here.

Installation

Obtain the Image

Pre-built images for your device are available from https://images.mobian.org/qcom/weekly/, packed in a file named

(where the <family> you are looking for is sdm845).

Verifying the images

See FAQ#How to check Mobian images' signature.

Preparing and flashing the device

WARNING: Flashing Mobian to your device will wipe your Android installation and all the data contained in it. If your device contains data you'd like to retain, please make a backup in advance. Installing a recovery software such as TWRP and making sure you understand how to recover your system before proceeding is also recommended, unless your device contains no valuable data and you know how to recover it.

It's recommended that you upgrade Android to the latest available version and install all system updates before installing Mobian, because Mobian uses FW files from Android partitions for enabling various peripherals.

Device's bootloader needs to be unlocked: the procedure varies depending on the device you own, then either refer to postmarketOS' installation guide for unlocking bootloader of SHIFT6mq or search the Internet for an unlock guide aimed at your specific device.

Mobian images are made of:

Note: Up until 2023-10-22 the archives used to contain an additional image file named mobian-<processor>-phosh-YYYYMMDD.boot.img meant to be flashed to the system partition. This is no longer the case starting with the 2023-10-29 set of images.

As these devices have several variants, which differ only by the device-tree they need, and the DT being part of the bootimg, we provide one bootimg for each variant. You have to flash the one matching your device:

Once you have uncompressed the tarball, boot your device into fastboot mode, connect it to your computer using a USB cable and run the following commands to install Mobian:

fastboot flash boot mobian-<processor>-phosh-YYYYMMDD.boot-<model>.img
fastboot -S 100M flash userdata mobian-<processor>-phosh-YYYYMMDD.rootfs.img
fastboot erase dtbo
fastboot reboot

It is recommended to reboot the device after flashing via the "fastboot reboot" command, as the reboot is triggered after the writings to device's internal memory from previous steps are completed.

Default pin and password

The default user is mobian with password 1234 . See Mobian/FAQ#Default_pin_and_password .

Automatic resizing of your filesystem on first boot

After flashing the image and booting for the first time, Mobian will resize the root filesystem to take all possible space on the disk. This can take a while and will only happen on first boot. So grab a ${DRINK_OF_CHOICE} and be patient.

Notes:

Suspend

Installing to an SD Card

The installation above is to the internal memory (UFS). There can be many reasons why you want to install to an SD card:

Before proceeding you must have installed the same version to the internal memory, as described above, but flashing the rootfs.img should be left out (can lead to confusion with the root image that will be installed to the SD card). The steps for installing to an SD card (recommended at least 16 GB):

Firmware

Firmware

File

Package

Qualcomm WCN3990 Bluetooth NVM configuration

qca/axolotl/crnv21.bin

firmware-atheros

Qualcomm Adreno 630 SDM845 ZAP

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/a630_zap.mbn

firmware-qcom-soc

Qualcomm SDM845 audio firmware

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/adsp.mbn

firmware-qcom-soc

Qualcomm SDM845 audio configuration

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/adspr.jsn

firmware-qcom-soc

Qualcomm SDM845 audio configuration

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/adspua.jsn

firmware-qcom-soc

Qualcomm SDM845 compute firmware

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/cdsp.mbn

firmware-qcom-soc

Qualcomm SDM845 compute configuration

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/cdspr.jsn

firmware-qcom-soc

???

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/ipa_fws.mbn

N/A

Qualcomm SDM845 modem firmware

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/mba.mbn

firmware-qcom-soc

Qualcomm SDM845 modem firmware

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/modem.mbn

firmware-qcom-soc

Qualcomm APQ8096 modem configuration

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/modemr.jsn

firmware-qcom-soc

Qualcomm SDM845 modem configuration

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/modemuw.jsn

firmware-qcom-soc

???

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/slpi.mbn

N/A

???

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/slpir.jsn

N/A

???

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/slpius.jsn

N/A

Qualcomm Venus

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/venus.mbn

firmware-qcom-soc

???

qcom/sdm845/axolotl/wlanmdsp.mbn

firmware-qcom-soc

WiFi problems?

The stock firmware (as extracted by droid-juicer on the first boot) does not work with the mainline driver because of firmware internal bug. As a workaround you can:

1. patch the existing firmware using python script manually - until will be integrated into droid-juicer workflow or

2. grab older wlanmdsp.bin firmware from here and place it in /usr/lib/firmware/updates/qcom/sdm845/axolotl overwriting the existing stock-firmware. After a reboot you should be good to go.



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