Translation(s): none
DebianOn is an effort to document how to install, configure and use Debian on some specific hardware. Therefore potential buyers would know if that hardware is supported and owners would know how get the best out of that hardware. The purpose is not to duplicate the Debian Official Documentation, but to document how to install Debian on some specific hardware. If you need help to get Debian running on your hardware, please have a look at our user support channels where you may find specific channels (mailing list, IRC channel) dedicated to certain types of hardware. |
Models covered
Intel® NUC 10 Performance kit - NUC10i3FNK
- Intel® Core™ i3-10110U
- Intel® UHD Graphics for 10th Gen Intel® Processors ( Comet Lake-U GT2 )
- Intel® NUC10i3FNB (4" x 4")
- Intel® Wi-Fi 6 AX201
- Intel® Ethernet Connection I219-V
- M.2 slot with PCIe X4 lanes
- Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Overall Status
Core Components |
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Boot Standard Kernel: |
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LAN network card: |
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Detect CD/DVD: |
[-] |
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Detect hard drives: |
[-] |
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Detect M2 SSDs: |
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Secure boot: |
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Extra Features |
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CPU Frequency Scaling |
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Hibernation |
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Sleep / Suspend |
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Xorg |
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- OpenGL |
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- Resize-and-Rotate(randr) |
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Switch to External Screen |
[-] |
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Mouse |
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- Built-in (Trackpoint) |
[-] |
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- Built-in (Touchpad) |
[-] |
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Modem |
[-] |
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Wireless |
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- Bluetooth |
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- Wifi |
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Keyboard's Hotkeys |
[-] |
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Front Panel Audio Jack |
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Digital microphone array |
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Removable SDXC Slot |
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![[ATTACH]](/InstallingDebianOn/Intel/NUC10i3FNK?action=AttachFile&do=upload_form&ticket=0066ea93e8.4a1ea07ad16f707e8a28d7b987a70b478ef512c9&target=photo.png "[ATTACH]"){kind=small}
Legend :
= OK ; 
Unsupported(No Driver) ; ![/!\](/htdocs/debwiki/img/alert.png "/!\"){kind=small}
= Error (Couldn't get it working); [?] Unknown, Not Test ; [-] Not-applicable
= Configuration Required; 
= Only works with a non-free driver and or firmware
Important Note
At least Linux kernel 5.2 is needed as video driver (or X11 does not work)
At least firmware-iwlwifi version 20210208-4 from Debian/bullseye is required for Wi-Fi.
Need wireless-regdb from Debian/backports.
Added to the bare device:
- 2 x Kingston HyperX Impact 16GB(1x16GB) 3200MHz, total 32 GB (running at 2666 MHz)
- 2 x Samsung SSD 970 EVO Plus 1TB M.2 NVMe in software RAID1
vrms
With only Debian/testing main installed vrms reported: No non-free or contrib packages installed on nuc! rms would be proud.
X11 works, including direct rendering, but Wi-Fi fails.
Configuration
First installed the BIOS Update [FNCML357] Version: 0050, Date: 3/3/2021 (FNCML357.0050.UEFI.zip) from Intel.
Verified with:
- debian-testing-amd64-netinst.iso: with non-free + contrib
debian-10.8.0-amd64-netinst.iso with non-free + contrib + linux-image-5.10.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 from Debian/backports.
Installed from main, non-free + contrib:
firmware-intel-sound 20200918-1~bpo10+1
firmware-linux 20200918-1~bpo10+1
firmware-misc-nonfree 20200918-1~bpo10+1
Display
VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake U GT2 [UHD Graphics] (rev 02)
glxinfo -B
name of display: :0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
Vendor: VMware, Inc. (0xffffffff)
Device: llvmpipe (LLVM 7.0, 256 bits) (0xffffffff)
Version: 18.3.6
Accelerated: no
Video memory: 31809MB
Unified memory: no
Preferred profile: core (0x1)
Max core profile version: 3.3
Max compat profile version: 3.1
Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
Max GLES[23] profile version: 3.0
OpenGL vendor string: VMware, Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: llvmpipe (LLVM 7.0, 256 bits)
OpenGL core profile version string: 3.3 (Core Profile) Mesa 18.3.6
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 3.30
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL version string: 3.1 Mesa 18.3.6
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.40
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.0 Mesa 18.3.6
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.00
Audio
- HDMI audio
- Front Panel Audio Jack
- Digital microphone array
aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC256 Analog [ALC256 Analog]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 10: HDMI 4 [HDMI 4]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
arecord -l
**** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC256 Analog [ALC256 Analog]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
Verified using How to test microphone with Audio Linux Sound Architecture :
# 10 seconds to record:
arecord -f S16_LE -d 10 -c 2 -r 16000 -D hw:0,0 /tmp/test-mic.wav
# play back on the same device:
aplay -D hw:0,0 /tmp/test-mic.wav
Specified -c 2 :
- The number of channels. The default is one channel. Valid values are 1 through 32.
Mouse
[-] Not included.
Using these on USB ports:
- Logitech, Inc. Keyboard K120
- Logitech, Inc. Optical Tilt Wheel Mouse
Power Management
Suspend works fine, from the Mate desktop menu or as systemctl suspend.
- Hibernate works with Secure Boot turned off in the BIOS
Secure Boot |
/sys/power/disk |
Hibernate |
disabled |
[platform] shutdown reboot suspend test_resume |
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enabled |
[disabled] |
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It's not a bug, it's a feature: see Debian:SecureBoot
WiFi
Recent firmware-iwlwifi_20210208-4_all.deb is required. The firmware-iwlwifi from Debian/backports produced:
[ 7.266859] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: firmware: failed to load iwlwifi-QuZ-a0-hr-b0-59.ucode (-2)
[ 7.267580] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-QuZ-a0-hr-b0-59.ucode failed with error -2
With firmware-iwlwifi version 20210208-4 from Debian/testing:
[ 735.345005] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: firmware: direct-loading firmware iwlwifi-QuZ-a0-hr-b0-59.ucode
[ 735.345017] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: api flags index 2 larger than supported by driver
[ 735.345027] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: TLV_FW_FSEQ_VERSION: FSEQ Version: 65.3.35.22
[ 735.345333] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: loaded firmware version 59.601f3a66.0 QuZ-a0-hr-b0-59.ucode op_mode iwlmvm
[ 735.345345] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: firmware: failed to load iwl-debug-yoyo.bin (-2)
[ 735.361965] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Detected Intel(R) Wi-Fi 6 AX201 160MHz, REV=0x354
See firmware: failed to load iwl-debug-yoyo.bin (-2) for a Debian bug report on the harmless iwlwifi message.
Modem
[-] No modem hardware
System Summary
lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9b71 (rev 0c)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 9b41 (rev 02)
00:08.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Skylake Gaussian Mixture Model
00:12.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 02f9
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 02ed
00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Device 02ef
00:14.3 Network controller: Intel Corporation Device 02f0
00:15.0 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device 02e8
00:15.2 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device 02ea
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Device 02e0
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 02b0 (rev f0)
00:1d.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 02b5 (rev f0)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 0284
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Device 02c8
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Device 02a3
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device 02a4
00:1f.6 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Device 0d4f
01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM981/PM981
02:00.0 SD Host controller: Genesys Logic, Inc Device 9755
lsusb
lsusb -v | grep -E '\<(Bus|iProduct|bDeviceClass|bDeviceProtocol)' 2>/dev/null
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceProtocol 3
iProduct 2 xHCI Host Controller
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 046d:c019 Logitech, Inc. Optical Tilt Wheel Mouse
bDeviceClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
iProduct 2 USB Optical Mouse
(Bus Powered)
(Bus Powered)
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0026 Intel Corp.
bDeviceClass 224 Wireless
bDeviceProtocol 1 Bluetooth
iProduct 0
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 046d:c31c Logitech, Inc. Keyboard K120
bDeviceClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
iProduct 2 USB Keyboard
(Bus Powered)
(Bus Powered)
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceProtocol 1 Single TT
iProduct 2 xHCI Host ControllerUSB Host controllers entries (without OHCI, UHCI, EHCI) are removed too.
mmc0
Boot message + Lexar 32GB inserted:
[ +0.003974] sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.0: SDHCI controller found [17a0:9755] (rev 0) [ +0.000457] sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ +0.001113] mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:02:00.0] using ADMA 64-bit [Mar26 18:46] mmc0: new ultra high speed SDR104 SDHC card at address 0007 [ +0.004950] mmcblk0: mmc0:0007 5&DRP 29.9 GiB [ +0.016043] mmcblk0: p1
Resources
Attachments
Some configuration files and sample outputs.
Other reports
Need wireless-regdb to get:
[ +0.103279] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[ +0.007262] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'benh@debian.org: 577e021cb980e0e820821ba7b54b4961b8b4fadf'
[ +0.006944] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'romain.perier@gmail.com: 3abbc6ec146e09d1b6016ab9d6cf71dd233f0328'
[ +0.001683] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[ +0.001490] platform regulatory.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware regulatory.db
[ +0.040710] platform regulatory.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware regulatory.db.p7s
Useful Links
Technical Product Specifications for Intel® NUC Products should have NUC10i357FN_TechProdSpec.pdf
Credits