Contents
Simple steps to cross-build Debian Kernel package. The following steps were confirmed working under Stretch and buster (as of 2018-03-23).
Install Cross-Build Dependency
apt install fakeroot git kernel-wedge quilt ccache flex bison libssl-dev dh-exec rsync libelf-dev bc crossbuild-essential-<ARCH>
BTW. The following ARCH support cross-build explained here.
# apt-cache search crossbuild-essential- crossbuild-essential-arm64 - Informational list of cross-build-essential packages crossbuild-essential-armel - Informational list of cross-build-essential packages crossbuild-essential-armhf - Informational list of cross-build-essential packages crossbuild-essential-mipsel - Informational list of cross-build-essential packages crossbuild-essential-powerpc - Informational list of cross-build-essential packages crossbuild-essential-ppc64el - Informational list of cross-build-essential packages
Clone Git Repo of Debian Kernel
git clone -n https://salsa.debian.org/kernel-team/linux.git debian-kernel cd debian-kernel # list all tags git tag -l # starting from a stable release is a good idea git checkout stretch
Get DFSG tarball of Kernel
Simple way if it already reached archive:
wget https://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/linux_4.9.82.orig.tar.xz
Other a few ways to get the pristine tarball of upstream linux kernel:
Example:
# get whole git repo from internet, more than 1GB and may need hours to finish git clone https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable ../linux-stable # generate DFSG compatible kernel source debian/bin/genorig.py ../linux-stable
Cross Build
Take ARM/armel, flavour marvell as example.
# This triplet is defined in
# https://salsa.debian.org/kernel-team/linux/tree/master/debian/config/<ARCH>/
# and its sub-directories.
# Here is just an example
ARCH=armel
FEATURESET=none
FLAVOUR=marvell
export $(dpkg-architecture -a$ARCH)
export PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH
# Build profiles is from: https://salsa.debian.org/kernel-team/linux/blob/master/debian/README.source
export DEB_BUILD_PROFILES="cross nopython nodoc pkg.linux.notools"
# Enable build in parallel
export MAKEFLAGS="-j$(($(nproc)*2))"
# Disable -dbg (debug) package is only possible when distribution="UNRELEASED" in debian/changelog
export DEBIAN_KERNEL_DISABLE_DEBUG=
[ "$(dpkg-parsechangelog --show-field Distribution)" = "UNRELEASED" ] &&
export DEBIAN_KERNEL_DISABLE_DEBUG=yes
fakeroot make -f debian/rules clean
fakeroot make -f debian/rules orig
fakeroot make -f debian/rules source
fakeroot make -f debian/rules.gen setup_${ARCH}_${FEATURESET}_${FLAVOUR}
fakeroot make -f debian/rules.gen binary-arch_${ARCH}_${FEATURESET}_${FLAVOUR}The last two lines can also be simplified, but with a "sed" hack to debian/rules.gen below. In this way, udeb packages will be also built.
fakeroot make -f debian/rules.gen setup_${ARCH}
sed -i "s/binary-arch_${ARCH}:: binary-arch_${ARCH}_extra binary-arch_${ARCH}_${FEATURESET} binary-arch_${ARCH}_real/binary-arch_${ARCH}:: binary-arch_${ARCH}_extra binary-arch_${ARCH}_${FEATURESET}/" debian/rules.gen
fakeroot make -f debian/rules.gen binary-arch_${ARCH}
Speed up the build
From d-kernel thread: https://lists.debian.org/debian-kernel/2018/03/msg00195.html
You should be able to save time and disk space by disabling debug info, as that won't make any difference to the eventual kernel size. You can do that by adding "debug-info: false" to the [build] section in debian/config/armel/defines.
ccache can also be useful, though it doesn't help if you change a config symbol that affects some widely used header file.