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||<tablestyle="width: 100%;" style="border: 0px hidden">~-[:DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation:Translation(s)]: [:DebianGnome:English] - [:fr/DebianGnome:Français]-~||<style="text-align: right;border: 0px hidden"> (!) [:/Discussion:Discussion]|| | ~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/Gnome|español]] - [[pt_BR/Gnome|Brasileiro]] - [[fr/Gnome|Français]] - [[it/Gnome|Italiano]] - [[ko/Gnome|한국어]] - [[ms/DebianGnome|Melayu]] - [[ru/Gnome|Русский]] - [[zh_CN/Gnome|简体中文]]-~ |
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{{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gnomelogo.svg/2000px-Gnomelogo.svg.png|Screenshot|width=160}} ## 2000px-Gnomelogo.svg.png used and respecting all the requirements/conditions described in https://www.gnome.org/logo-and-trademarks/ |
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The [http://www.gnome.org GNOME] Desktop is an attractive and useful desktop environment. GNOME is both free and one of the most widely used desktop environments on the GNU/Linux operating system. | The [[https://www.gnome.org|GNOME]] Desktop is an attractive and useful desktop environment. GNOME is both free and one of the most widely used desktop environments on the GNU/Linux operating system. |
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== Gnome in Debian == Debian 5.0 Lenny includes GNOME 2.22 (and some bits of gnome 2.20 that are more stable that 2.22). |
== GNOME in Debian == |
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There are four options to install Gnome in Debian: | GNOME is one of the DesktopEnvironment options in the DebianDesktopHowTo. === Versions === * [[DebianSqueeze]] includes GNOME 2.30. * [[DebianWheezy]] includes GNOME 3.4. * [[DebianJessie]] includes GNOME 3.14. * [[DebianStretch]] includes GNOME 3.22. * [[DebianBuster]] includes GNOME 3.30. * [[DebianUnstable]]/[[DebianTesting]] is currently tracking GNOME 3.30. === Options === There are four options to install GNOME in Debian: |
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|| "Gnome Desktop" || tasksel [[#tasksel see below] || Debian's selection of applications[[BR]]('''This is what is installed on a freshly installed system'''. It include some applications non gnome.org applications, like openoffice, iceweasel, inkscape...) || || Gnome ''(Upstream)'' || DebPkg:gnome package || The standard/'''upstream distribution''' of the GNOME desktop environment[[BR]] (plus a complete range of plugins and other applications integrating with GNOME and Debian, providing the best possible environment to date.) || || Gnome ''Desktop-Environnement'' || DebPkg:gnome-desktop-environment package || A subset "Gnome ''(Upstream)''", '''used by the Debian's "Gnome Desktop" task''' || || Gnome (core only) || DebPkg:gnome-core package || This is a '''minimalist gnome installation'''[[BR]](You have to installation all end-user applications later). Above packages depend on this on.|| |
|| GNOME desktop task || tasksel [[#task|see below]] || Debian's selection of applications<<BR>>('''This is what is installed on a freshly installed system'''. It includes some applications that do not really integrate with GNOME, like LibreOffice and Iceweasel) || || GNOME ''(Debian)'' || DebianPkg:gnome package || The full GNOME environment, including applications that are not officially part of the Upstream GNOME releases.<<BR>>It provides the recommended GNOME environment for Debian. || || GNOME (core only) || DebianPkg:gnome-core package || Only the official “core” modules of the GNOME desktop. Above packages depend on this one.|| |
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{i} Watch out ''recommended'' packages ! (you might of might not want to install them). | {i} Watch out ''recommended'' packages (i.e. packages dependencies) !<<BR>> (you might or might not want to install them). For developers: * DebianPkg:gnome-core-devel - The development packages to compile GNOME dependent packages from source. * DebianPkg:gnome-devel - A full development suite for developing GNOME-based applications. * DebianPkg:gnome-api-docs - The complete API documentation for all GNOME libraries * DebianPkg:gnome-dbg - All available debugging symbols for GNOME packages <<Anchor(task)>> == Installing "GNOME Desktop" task == The ''GNOME Desktop'' task is what is installed by Debian-Installer's {{{Desktop}}} ''"task"'' (unless you picked another DesktopEnvironment!). You can install it manually using apt: {{{ # apt-get install task-gnome-desktop }}} <<Anchor(gnome-desktop-contents)>> ==== Content ==== The "GNOME Desktop" task is the combination of [[DebianPkg:tasksel|tasksel]]'s ''common'' desktop (DebianPackage:task-desktop) and [[DebianPkg:tasksel|tasksel]]'s GNOME desktop (DebianPackage:task-gnome-desktop) meta-packages. == Configuration == Most configuration of the GNOME desktop is done via its various [[WikiPedia:GUI|GUI]] utilities. The location of these varies depending on version, but common utilities include networking, themes, sounds and much more. It is also possible to configure (read/write) settings using the command line with [[DebianMan:gconftool|gconftool(2)]] or [[DebianMan:gsettings|gsettings(1)]]. * [[GnomeMenus|GNOME menus]] == See also == * [[https://www.gnome.org]] The GNOME Website * [[https://www.gnome.org/news/]] GNOME News * [[https://extensions.gnome.org/]] GNOME Extensions * [[https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps]] GNOME Applications About GNOME for Debian: * [[Teams/DebianGnome]] Debian GNOME Packaging * [[https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.4-status.html]] Status of GNOME 3.4 in Debian (wheezy) * [[https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.14-status.html]] Status of GNOME 3.14 in Debian (jessie, AKA 'oldoldstable') * [[https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.22-status.html]] Status of GNOME 3.22 in Debian (stretch, AKA 'oldstable') * [[https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-3.30-status.html]] Status of GNOME 3.30 in Debian (buster, current stable) * [[https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-3.32-status.html]] Status of GNOME 3.32 in Debian (testing/unstable/experimental) * [[https://wiki.debian.org/DebianPackage?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=Gnome|Pages about GNOME in DebianWiki]]. * [[https://lists.debian.org/debian-gtk-gnome/]] Debian / GNOME Mailing list * [[irc://irc.debian.org/debian-gnome|#debian-gnome]] ---- CategoryDesktopEnvironment |
Translation(s): English - español - Brasileiro - Français - Italiano - 한국어 - Melayu - Русский - 简体中文
What is GNOME?
The GNOME Desktop is an attractive and useful desktop environment. GNOME is both free and one of the most widely used desktop environments on the GNU/Linux operating system.
GNOME in Debian
GNOME is one of the DesktopEnvironment options in the DebianDesktopHowTo.
Versions
DebianSqueeze includes GNOME 2.30.
DebianWheezy includes GNOME 3.4.
DebianJessie includes GNOME 3.14.
DebianStretch includes GNOME 3.22.
DebianBuster includes GNOME 3.30.
DebianUnstable/DebianTesting is currently tracking GNOME 3.30.
Options
There are four options to install GNOME in Debian:
How to install |
Description |
|
GNOME desktop task |
tasksel see below |
Debian's selection of applications |
GNOME (Debian) |
gnome package |
The full GNOME environment, including applications that are not officially part of the Upstream GNOME releases. |
GNOME (core only) |
gnome-core package |
Only the official “core” modules of the GNOME desktop. Above packages depend on this one. |
Watch out recommended packages (i.e. packages dependencies) !
(you might or might not want to install them).
For developers:
gnome-core-devel - The development packages to compile GNOME dependent packages from source.
gnome-devel - A full development suite for developing GNOME-based applications.
gnome-api-docs - The complete API documentation for all GNOME libraries
gnome-dbg - All available debugging symbols for GNOME packages
Installing "GNOME Desktop" task
The GNOME Desktop task is what is installed by Debian-Installer's Desktop "task" (unless you picked another DesktopEnvironment!).
You can install it manually using apt:
# apt-get install task-gnome-desktop
Content
The "GNOME Desktop" task is the combination of tasksel's common desktop (task-desktop) and tasksel's GNOME desktop (task-gnome-desktop) meta-packages.
Configuration
Most configuration of the GNOME desktop is done via its various GUI utilities. The location of these varies depending on version, but common utilities include networking, themes, sounds and much more. It is also possible to configure (read/write) settings using the command line with gconftool(2) or gsettings(1).
See also
https://www.gnome.org The GNOME Website
https://www.gnome.org/news/ GNOME News
https://extensions.gnome.org/ GNOME Extensions
https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps GNOME Applications
About GNOME for Debian:
Teams/DebianGnome Debian GNOME Packaging
https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.4-status.html Status of GNOME 3.4 in Debian (wheezy)
https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.14-status.html Status of GNOME 3.14 in Debian (jessie, AKA 'oldoldstable')
https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.22-status.html Status of GNOME 3.22 in Debian (stretch, AKA 'oldstable')
https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-3.30-status.html Status of GNOME 3.30 in Debian (buster, current stable)
https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-3.32-status.html Status of GNOME 3.32 in Debian (testing/unstable/experimental)
https://lists.debian.org/debian-gtk-gnome/ Debian / GNOME Mailing list