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What is GNOME?
The GNOME Desktop is an attractive and useful desktop environment. GNOME is both free and one of the most widely used desktop environments on the GNU/Linux operating system.
Gnome in Debian
Debian 5.0 Lenny includes GNOME 2.22 (and some bits of gnome 2.20 that are more stable than 2.22).
There are four options to install Gnome in Debian:
How to install |
Description |
|
GNOME desktop task |
tasksel see below |
Debian's selection of applications |
GNOME (Debian) |
gnome package |
The full GNOME environment, including applications that are not officially part of the Upstream GNOME releases. |
GNOME (Upstream) |
gnome-desktop-environment package |
The official upstream GNOME environment, minus a few packages. |
GNOME accessibility |
gnome-accessibility package |
The accessibility components of the GNOME desktop: |
GNOME (core only) |
gnome-core package |
This is a minimalist gnome installation |
Watch out recommended packages (i.e packages dependencies) !
(you might or might not want to install them).
For developers:
gnome-core-devel - The development packages to compile GNOME dependent packages from source.
gnome-devel - A full development suite for developing GNOME-based applications.
gnome-api-docs - The complete API documentation for all GNOME libraries
gnome-dbg - All available debugging symbols for GNOME packages
Installing "Gnome Desktop" task
The GNOME Desktop task is what is installed by Debian-Installer's Desktop "task" (unless you picked another DesktopEnvironment !).
To install it, first make sure that tasksel and aptitude:
apt-get install aptitude tasksel
Then, install the gnome task:tasksel install gnome-desktop --new-install
(The option --new-install ensure we end-up with what DebianInstaller would have installed ).
Content
FYI,
The "Gnome Desktop" task is actually the sum of tasksel's common desktop (desktop) and tasksel's selected desktop (gnome-desktop) :
#tasksel -t install gnome desktop debconf-apt-progress -- aptitude -q --without-recommends -o APT::Install-Recommends=no -y install ~t^desktop$ ~t^gnome-desktop$
At the time of writing (DebianLenny), this corresponds to:
(tasksel --task-packages desktop ; tasksel --task-packages gnome-desktop) | sort -u
alsa-base
alsa-utils
anacron
avahi-daemon
cpufrequtils
cups
cups-bsd
cups-client
cups-driver-gutenprint
desktop-base
eject
epiphany-browser
foo2zjs
foomatic-filters-ppds
gimp
gksu
gnome
gnome-desktop-environment
gparted
gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
gthumb
hal-cups-utils
hardinfo
hpijs
hplip
hp-ppd
iceweasel
iceweasel-gnome-support
inkscape
kerneloops
libgl1-mesa-dri
libnss-mdns
liferea
menu
menu-xdg
myspell-en-us
network-manager-gnome
openoffice.org
openoffice.org-evolution
openoffice.org-gcj
openoffice.org-gnome
openoffice.org-help-en-us
openoffice.org-thesaurus-en-us
printconf
rarian-compat
swfdec-mozilla
tsclient
twm
update-notifier
vbetool
xdg-utils
xorg
xsane
xserver-xorg-input-all
xserver-xorg-video-all
xterm
Configuration
Most configuration of the GNOME desktop is done via its various GUI utilities. The location of these varies depending on version, but common utilities include networking, themes, sounds and much more. It is also possible to configure (read/write) settings using the command line with gconftool(2).
See also
http://www.gnome.org The GNOME Website
http://gpe.handhelds.org/ The mini version: GNOME Palmtop Environmnet (GPE).
http://www.gnome.org/start/getstable.html : apt-get install gnome
http://www.gnome.org/learn/users-guide/latest/ : GNOME User Guide.
http://www.gnomefiles.com Categorized list of gnome programs.
About GNOME for Debian:
http://lists.debian.org/debian-gtk-gnome/ Debian / Gnome Mailing list