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## Auto-converted by kwiki2moinmoin v2005-10-07 See DebianGnome |
#language en ~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/Gnome|español]] - [[pt_BR/Gnome|Brasileiro]] - [[fr/Gnome|Français]] - [[it/Gnome|Italiano]] - [[ko/Gnome|한국어]] - [[ms/DebianGnome|Melayu]] - [[ru/Gnome|Русский]] - [[zh_CN/Gnome|简体中文]]-~ ---- {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gnomelogo.svg/2000px-Gnomelogo.svg.png|Screenshot|width=160}} ## 2000px-Gnomelogo.svg.png used and respecting all the requirements/conditions described in https://www.gnome.org/logo-and-trademarks/ == What is GNOME? == The [[https://www.gnome.org|GNOME]] Desktop is an attractive and useful desktop environment. GNOME is both free and one of the most widely used desktop environments on the GNU/Linux operating system. == GNOME in Debian == GNOME is one of the DesktopEnvironment options in the DebianDesktopHowTo. === Versions === * [[DebianSqueeze]] includes GNOME 2.30. * [[DebianWheezy]] includes GNOME 3.4. * [[DebianJessie]] includes GNOME 3.14. * [[DebianStretch]] includes GNOME 3.22. * [[DebianBuster]] includes GNOME 3.30. * [[DebianUnstable]]/[[DebianTesting]] is currently tracking GNOME 3.30. === Options === There are four options to install GNOME in Debian: ||<style="border-top:0;border-left:0">||<style="background-color:#dddddd"> How to install||<style="background-color:#dddddd"> Description || || GNOME desktop task || tasksel [[#task|see below]] || Debian's selection of applications<<BR>>('''This is what is installed on a freshly installed system'''. It includes some applications that do not really integrate with GNOME, like LibreOffice and Iceweasel) || || GNOME ''(Debian)'' || DebianPkg:gnome package || The full GNOME environment, including applications that are not officially part of the Upstream GNOME releases.<<BR>>It provides the recommended GNOME environment for Debian. || || GNOME (core only) || DebianPkg:gnome-core package || Only the official “core” modules of the GNOME desktop. Above packages depend on this one.|| {i} Watch out ''recommended'' packages (i.e. packages dependencies) !<<BR>> (you might or might not want to install them). For developers: * DebianPkg:gnome-core-devel - The development packages to compile GNOME dependent packages from source. * DebianPkg:gnome-devel - A full development suite for developing GNOME-based applications. * DebianPkg:gnome-api-docs - The complete API documentation for all GNOME libraries * DebianPkg:gnome-dbg - All available debugging symbols for GNOME packages <<Anchor(task)>> == Installing "GNOME Desktop" task == The ''GNOME Desktop'' task is what is installed by Debian-Installer's {{{Desktop}}} ''"task"'' (unless you picked another DesktopEnvironment!). You can install it manually using apt: {{{ # apt-get install task-gnome-desktop }}} <<Anchor(gnome-desktop-contents)>> ==== Content ==== The "GNOME Desktop" task is the combination of [[DebianPkg:tasksel|tasksel]]'s ''common'' desktop (DebianPackage:task-desktop) and [[DebianPkg:tasksel|tasksel]]'s GNOME desktop (DebianPackage:task-gnome-desktop) meta-packages. == Configuration == Most configuration of the GNOME desktop is done via its various [[WikiPedia:GUI|GUI]] utilities. The location of these varies depending on version, but common utilities include networking, themes, sounds and much more. It is also possible to configure (read/write) settings using the command line with [[DebianMan:gconftool|gconftool(2)]] or [[DebianMan:gsettings|gsettings(1)]]. * [[GnomeMenus|GNOME menus]] == Improve animations on AMD CPU systems (and some others) == Although Gnome developers are working to improve the situation, as of Gnome 3.30 animations are still heavily reliant on a single thread processed by the CPU. The default CPUFreq scaling governor (Ondemand) which is used by AMD CPUs, older Intel CPUs, and many other CPUs, drops core frequency significantly between each animation frame (the issue is amplified by the nature of Gnome's engine only rendering frames as required) and this can result in jolty/laggy/slow animations. If you are experiencing this you may find the situation can be greatly improved by adjusting Ondemand's "sampling_down_factor" setting. You can test if this improves animation smoothness on your system by executing the following command: {{{ # echo -n 50 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_down_factor }}} If you see an improvement and would like to make the setting persistent through reboots you can install sysfsutils: {{{ # apt install sysfsutils }}} Then create the file '''/etc/sysfs.d/ondemand.conf''' and place inside the following: {{{ devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_down_factor = 50 }}} Note: This tweak can result in a ''minuscule'' increase to your CPU's power consumption and heat generation. == See also == * [[https://www.gnome.org]] The GNOME Website * [[https://www.gnome.org/news/]] GNOME News * [[https://extensions.gnome.org/]] GNOME Extensions * [[https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps]] GNOME Applications * [[https://wiki.gnome.org/Gnome3CheatSheet]] GNOME Cheatsheet * [[https://wiki.gnome.org/]] GNOME wiki page * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME]] GNOME on Arch Linux wiki About GNOME for Debian: * [[Teams/DebianGnome]] Debian GNOME Packaging * [[https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.4-status.html]] Status of GNOME 3.4 in Debian (wheezy) * [[https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.14-status.html]] Status of GNOME 3.14 in Debian (jessie, AKA 'oldoldstable') * [[https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.22-status.html]] Status of GNOME 3.22 in Debian (stretch, AKA 'oldstable') * [[https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-3.30-status.html]] Status of GNOME 3.30 in Debian (buster, current stable) * [[https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-3.32-status.html]] Status of GNOME 3.32 in Debian (testing/unstable/experimental) * [[https://wiki.debian.org/DebianPackage?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=Gnome|Pages about GNOME in DebianWiki]]. * [[https://lists.debian.org/debian-gtk-gnome/]] Debian / GNOME Mailing list * [[irc://irc.debian.org/debian-gnome|#debian-gnome]] IRC channel ---- CategoryDesktopEnvironment | CategorySoftware |
Translation(s): English - español - Brasileiro - Français - Italiano - 한국어 - Melayu - Русский - 简体中文
What is GNOME?
The GNOME Desktop is an attractive and useful desktop environment. GNOME is both free and one of the most widely used desktop environments on the GNU/Linux operating system.
GNOME in Debian
GNOME is one of the DesktopEnvironment options in the DebianDesktopHowTo.
Versions
DebianSqueeze includes GNOME 2.30.
DebianWheezy includes GNOME 3.4.
DebianJessie includes GNOME 3.14.
DebianStretch includes GNOME 3.22.
DebianBuster includes GNOME 3.30.
DebianUnstable/DebianTesting is currently tracking GNOME 3.30.
Options
There are four options to install GNOME in Debian:
How to install |
Description |
|
GNOME desktop task |
tasksel see below |
Debian's selection of applications |
GNOME (Debian) |
gnome package |
The full GNOME environment, including applications that are not officially part of the Upstream GNOME releases. |
GNOME (core only) |
gnome-core package |
Only the official “core” modules of the GNOME desktop. Above packages depend on this one. |
Watch out recommended packages (i.e. packages dependencies) !
(you might or might not want to install them).
For developers:
gnome-core-devel - The development packages to compile GNOME dependent packages from source.
gnome-devel - A full development suite for developing GNOME-based applications.
gnome-api-docs - The complete API documentation for all GNOME libraries
gnome-dbg - All available debugging symbols for GNOME packages
Installing "GNOME Desktop" task
The GNOME Desktop task is what is installed by Debian-Installer's Desktop "task" (unless you picked another DesktopEnvironment!).
You can install it manually using apt:
# apt-get install task-gnome-desktop
Content
The "GNOME Desktop" task is the combination of tasksel's common desktop (task-desktop) and tasksel's GNOME desktop (task-gnome-desktop) meta-packages.
Configuration
Most configuration of the GNOME desktop is done via its various GUI utilities. The location of these varies depending on version, but common utilities include networking, themes, sounds and much more. It is also possible to configure (read/write) settings using the command line with gconftool(2) or gsettings(1).
Improve animations on AMD CPU systems (and some others)
Although Gnome developers are working to improve the situation, as of Gnome 3.30 animations are still heavily reliant on a single thread processed by the CPU.
The default CPUFreq scaling governor (Ondemand) which is used by AMD CPUs, older Intel CPUs, and many other CPUs, drops core frequency significantly between each animation frame (the issue is amplified by the nature of Gnome's engine only rendering frames as required) and this can result in jolty/laggy/slow animations. If you are experiencing this you may find the situation can be greatly improved by adjusting Ondemand's "sampling_down_factor" setting.
You can test if this improves animation smoothness on your system by executing the following command:
# echo -n 50 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_down_factor
If you see an improvement and would like to make the setting persistent through reboots you can install sysfsutils:
# apt install sysfsutils
Then create the file /etc/sysfs.d/ondemand.conf and place inside the following:
devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_down_factor = 50
Note: This tweak can result in a minuscule increase to your CPU's power consumption and heat generation.
See also
https://www.gnome.org The GNOME Website
https://www.gnome.org/news/ GNOME News
https://extensions.gnome.org/ GNOME Extensions
https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps GNOME Applications
https://wiki.gnome.org/Gnome3CheatSheet GNOME Cheatsheet
https://wiki.gnome.org/ GNOME wiki page
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME GNOME on Arch Linux wiki
About GNOME for Debian:
Teams/DebianGnome Debian GNOME Packaging
https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.4-status.html Status of GNOME 3.4 in Debian (wheezy)
https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.14-status.html Status of GNOME 3.14 in Debian (jessie, AKA 'oldoldstable')
https://www.0d.be/debian/debian-gnome-3.22-status.html Status of GNOME 3.22 in Debian (stretch, AKA 'oldstable')
https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-3.30-status.html Status of GNOME 3.30 in Debian (buster, current stable)
https://people.debian.org/~fpeters/gnome/debian-gnome-3.32-status.html Status of GNOME 3.32 in Debian (testing/unstable/experimental)
https://lists.debian.org/debian-gtk-gnome/ Debian / GNOME Mailing list
#debian-gnome IRC channel