Diff for "Firmware" - Debian Wiki

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Firmware refers to embedded software which controls electronic devices. Well-defined boundaries between firmware and software do not exist, as both terms cover some of the same code. Typically, the term firmware deals with low-level operations in a device, without which the device would be completely non-functional (read more on Wikipedia).

Contents

Devices/Drivers Firmware
Computer Firmware
Updating firmware
Open firmware

Devices/Drivers Firmware

Many devices require a firmware to operate. Historically, firmware were built-into the device's ROM or Flash memory, but more and more often, the firmware has to be loaded into the device by the driver during the device initialization.

Some of these firmware are free and open-source, and some of them are non-free, which means that you need to add the non-free and contrib components to /etc/apt/sources.list; see sources.list(5) and Debian archive basics (Debian Reference) for more information.

Firmware during the installation

In some cases the installer detects the need for non-free firmware and prompts the user to make the firmware available to the installer to complete the installation. This can happen, for example, with wireless network cards which often require non-free firmware to function (see ipw2200 for an example).

A suggestion, especially when installing on unfamiliar hardware, is to download the firmware archive for your platform and unpack it into a directory named firmware in the root of a removable storage device (USB/CD drive). When the installer starts, it will automatically find the firmware files in the directory on the removable storage and, if needed, install the firmware for your hardware. You can find firmware downloads for your Debian version at http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/.

In some cases, firmware supplied on removable media may not be detected automatically (e.g. 740503). In these situations, drop to the console and manually mount (see mount(8)) your removable storage on a temporary directory (e.g. /media).

Alternatively, you can use one of the parallel installer image builds that also include all the non-free firmware packages directly. We have "netinst" CD images and also DVD installer images - see http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/

NetbootFirmware - Firmware for Netbooting.

Once the network is configured, Debian-Installer can fetch firmware from Debian repositories.

Location of the firmwares

Debian 8 "Jessie"

The newer version of udev used in Jessie only checks one directory for firmware files. See 729252 for details. Firmware files must be installed in:

/lib/firmware

Debian 7 "Wheezy", Debian 6.0 "Squeeze"

Firmware is sourced from the following places (see udev's /lib/udev/hotplug.functions and /lib/udev/firmware.agent)

/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) - Firmware provided by a package, specific for a kernel.
/lib/firmware/ - Firmware provided by a package, valid for all kernels.
/usr/local/lib/firmware - Location for manually installed firmware.
/usr/lib/hotplug/firmware - Firmware provided by a package, valid for all kernels

List of firmware in Linux kernel

To find which package provide a given firmware file, you can use this search page:
https://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_contents

Here is a list of Linux modules requiring firmware to operate, generated automatically from stretch's linux 4.9.0-5-amd64 (Debian 4.9.65-3+deb9u2) kernel. Some firmware files are packaged for Debian, e.g. within firmware-linux-nonfree.

Note: this list may not be complete (because the firmware name can't be extracted reliably).

This is list can be built with this script below:

Module name	Module description	Firmware file
acenic.ko	AceNIC/3C985/GA620 Gigabit Ethernet driver	acenic/tg1.bin acenic/tg2.bin
advansys.ko	(none)	advansys/3550.bin advansys/38C0800.bin advansys/38C1600.bin advansys/mcode.bin
af9013.ko	Afatech AF9013 DVB-T demodulator driver	dvb-fe-af9013.fw
aic94xx.ko	Adaptec aic94xx SAS/SATA driver	aic94xx-seq.fw
ambassador.ko	Madge ATM Ambassador driver	atmsar11.fw
amdgpu.ko	AMD GPU	amdgpu/carrizo_ce.bin amdgpu/carrizo_me.bin amdgpu/carrizo_mec2.bin amdgpu/carrizo_mec.bin amdgpu/carrizo_pfp.bin amdgpu/carrizo_rlc.bin amdgpu/carrizo_sdma1.bin amdgpu/carrizo_sdma.bin amdgpu/carrizo_uvd.bin amdgpu/carrizo_vce.bin amdgpu/fiji_ce.bin amdgpu/fiji_me.bin amdgpu/fiji_mec2.bin amdgpu/fiji_mec.bin amdgpu/fiji_pfp.bin amdgpu/fiji_rlc.bin amdgpu/fiji_sdma1.bin amdgpu/fiji_sdma.bin amdgpu/fiji_smc.bin amdgpu/fiji_uvd.bin amdgpu/fiji_vce.bin amdgpu/polaris10_ce.bin amdgpu/polaris10_mc.bin amdgpu/polaris10_me.bin amdgpu/polaris10_mec2.bin amdgpu/polaris10_mec.bin amdgpu/polaris10_pfp.bin amdgpu/polaris10_rlc.bin amdgpu/polaris10_sdma1.bin amdgpu/polaris10_sdma.bin amdgpu/polaris10_smc.bin amdgpu/polaris10_smc_sk.bin amdgpu/polaris10_uvd.bin amdgpu/polaris10_vce.bin amdgpu/polaris11_ce.bin amdgpu/polaris11_mc.bin amdgpu/polaris11_me.bin amdgpu/polaris11_mec2.bin amdgpu/polaris11_mec.bin amdgpu/polaris11_pfp.bin amdgpu/polaris11_rlc.bin amdgpu/polaris11_sdma1.bin amdgpu/polaris11_sdma.bin amdgpu/polaris11_smc.bin amdgpu/polaris11_smc_sk.bin amdgpu/polaris11_uvd.bin amdgpu/polaris11_vce.bin amdgpu/stoney_ce.bin amdgpu/stoney_me.bin amdgpu/stoney_mec.bin amdgpu/stoney_pfp.bin amdgpu/stoney_rlc.bin amdgpu/stoney_sdma.bin amdgpu/stoney_uvd.bin amdgpu/stoney_vce.bin amdgpu/tonga_ce.bin amdgpu/tonga_k_smc.bin amdgpu/tonga_mc.bin amdgpu/tonga_me.bin amdgpu/tonga_mec2.bin amdgpu/tonga_mec.bin amdgpu/tonga_pfp.bin amdgpu/tonga_rlc.bin amdgpu/tonga_sdma1.bin amdgpu/tonga_sdma.bin amdgpu/tonga_smc.bin amdgpu/tonga_uvd.bin amdgpu/tonga_vce.bin amdgpu/topaz_ce.bin amdgpu/topaz_k_smc.bin amdgpu/topaz_mc.bin amdgpu/topaz_me.bin amdgpu/topaz_mec.bin amdgpu/topaz_pfp.bin amdgpu/topaz_rlc.bin amdgpu/topaz_sdma1.bin amdgpu/topaz_sdma.bin amdgpu/topaz_smc.bin radeon/bonaire_mc.bin radeon/hawaii_mc.bin
ar5523.ko	(none)	ar5523.bin
ast.ko	AST	ast_dp501_fw.bin
at76c50x-usb.ko	Atmel at76x USB Wireless LAN Driver	atmel_at76c503-i3861.bin atmel_at76c503-i3863.bin atmel_at76c503-rfmd-acc.bin atmel_at76c503-rfmd.bin atmel_at76c505amx-rfmd.bin atmel_at76c505a-rfmd2958.bin atmel_at76c505-rfmd2958.bin atmel_at76c505-rfmd.bin
ath10k_pci.ko	Driver support for Qualcomm Atheros 802.11ac WLAN PCIe/AHB devices	ath10k/QCA6174/hw2.1/board-2.bin ath10k/QCA6174/hw2.1/board.bin ath10k/QCA6174/hw2.1/firmware-4.bin ath10k/QCA6174/hw2.1/firmware-5.bin ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/board-2.bin ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/board.bin ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-4.bin ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/board.bin ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin ath10k/QCA9887/hw1.0/board-2.bin ath10k/QCA9887/hw1.0/board.bin ath10k/QCA9887/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/board-2.bin ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/board.bin ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/firmware-2.bin ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/firmware-3.bin ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/firmware-4.bin ath10k/QCA988X/hw2.0/firmware-5.bin
ath3k.ko	Atheros AR30xx firmware driver	ath3k-1.fw
ath6kl_sdio.ko	Driver support for Atheros AR600x SDIO devices	ath6k/AR6003/hw2.0/athwlan.bin.z77 ath6k/AR6003/hw2.0/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6003/hw2.0/bdata.SD31.bin ath6k/AR6003/hw2.0/data.patch.bin ath6k/AR6003/hw2.0/otp.bin.z77 ath6k/AR6003/hw2.1.1/athwlan.bin ath6k/AR6003/hw2.1.1/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6003/hw2.1.1/bdata.SD31.bin ath6k/AR6003/hw2.1.1/data.patch.bin ath6k/AR6003/hw2.1.1/otp.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.0/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.0/bdata.DB132.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.0/fw.ram.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.1/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.1/bdata.DB132.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.1/fw.ram.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.2/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.2/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.2/fw.ram.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.3/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.3/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.3/fw.ram.bin
ath6kl_usb.ko	Driver support for Atheros AR600x USB devices	ath6k/AR6004/hw1.0/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.0/bdata.DB132.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.1/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.1/bdata.DB132.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.2/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.2/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.3/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.3/bdata.bin ath6k/AR6004/hw1.3/fw.ram.bin fw.ram.bin fw.ram.bin fw.ram.bin
ath9k_htc.ko	Atheros driver 802.11n HTC based wireless devices	ath9k_htc/htc_7010-1.4.0.fw ath9k_htc/htc_9271-1.4.0.fw
atmel.ko	Support for Atmel at76c50x 802.11 wireless ethernet cards.	atmel_at76c502_3com.bin atmel_at76c502_3com-wpa.bin atmel_at76c502.bin atmel_at76c502d.bin atmel_at76c502d-wpa.bin atmel_at76c502e.bin atmel_at76c502e-wpa.bin atmel_at76c502-wpa.bin atmel_at76c504_2958.bin atmel_at76c504_2958-wpa.bin atmel_at76c504a_2958.bin atmel_at76c504a_2958-wpa.bin atmel_at76c504.bin atmel_at76c504-wpa.bin atmel_at76c506.bin atmel_at76c506-wpa.bin
b43.ko	Broadcom B43 wireless driver	b43/ucode11.fw b43/ucode13.fw b43/ucode14.fw b43/ucode15.fw b43/ucode16_mimo.fw b43/ucode5.fw b43/ucode9.fw
b43legacy.ko	Broadcom B43legacy wireless driver	b43legacy/ucode2.fw b43legacy/ucode4.fw
bcm203x.ko	Broadcom Blutonium firmware driver ver 1.2	BCM2033-FW.bin BCM2033-MD.hex
bfa.ko	QLogic BR-series Fibre Channel HBA Driver fcpim	cbfw-3.2.5.1.bin ct2fw-3.2.5.1.bin ctfw-3.2.5.1.bin
bfusb.ko	BlueFRITZ! USB driver ver 1.2	bfubase.frm
bna.ko	QLogic BR-series 10G PCIe Ethernet driver	ct2fw-3.2.5.1.bin ctfw-3.2.5.1.bin
bnx2.ko	QLogic BCM5706/5708/5709/5716 Driver	bnx2/bnx2-mips-06-6.2.3.fw bnx2/bnx2-mips-09-6.2.1b.fw bnx2/bnx2-rv2p-06-6.0.15.fw bnx2/bnx2-rv2p-09-6.0.17.fw bnx2/bnx2-rv2p-09ax-6.0.17.fw
bnx2x.ko	QLogic BCM57710/57711/57711E/57712/57712_MF/57800/57800_MF/57810/57810_MF/57840/57840_MF Driver	bnx2x/bnx2x-e1-7.13.1.0.fw bnx2x/bnx2x-e1h-7.13.1.0.fw bnx2x/bnx2x-e2-7.13.1.0.fw
brcmfmac.ko	Broadcom 802.11 wireless LAN fullmac driver.	brcm/brcmfmac43143.bin brcm/brcmfmac43143-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac43236b.bin brcm/brcmfmac43241b0-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac43241b4-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac43241b5-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac43242a.bin brcm/brcmfmac4329-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac4330-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac43340-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac4334-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac4335-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac43362-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac4339-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac43430-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac43455-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac4350c2-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac4350-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac4354-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac43569.bin brcm/brcmfmac4356-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac4356-sdio.bin brcm/brcmfmac43570-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac4358-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac4359-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac43602-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac4365b-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac4365c-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac4366b-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac4366c-pcie.bin brcm/brcmfmac4371-pcie.bin
brcmsmac.ko	Broadcom 802.11n wireless LAN driver.	brcm/bcm43xx-0.fw brcm/bcm43xx_hdr-0.fw
bt3c_cs.ko	Bluetooth driver for the 3Com Bluetooth PCMCIA card	BT3CPCC.bin
btintel.ko	Bluetooth support for Intel devices ver 0.1	intel/ibt-11-5.ddc intel/ibt-11-5.sfi
btmrvl_sdio.ko	Marvell BT-over-SDIO driver ver 1.0	mrvl/sd8688.bin mrvl/sd8688_helper.bin mrvl/sd8787_uapsta.bin mrvl/sd8797_uapsta.bin mrvl/sd8887_uapsta.bin mrvl/sd8897_uapsta.bin mrvl/sd8997_uapsta.bin
carl9170.ko	Atheros AR9170 802.11n USB wireless	carl9170-1.fw
cassini.ko	Sun Cassini(+) ethernet driver	sun/cassini.bin
cpia2.ko	V4L-driver for STMicroelectronics C!?PiA2 based cameras	cpia2/stv0672_vp4.bin
csiostor.ko	Chelsio FCoE driver	cxgb4/t5fw.bin
cx18.ko	CX23418 driver	dvb-cx18-mpc718-mt352.fw v4l-cx23418-apu.fw v4l-cx23418-cpu.fw v4l-cx23418-dig.fw xc3028-v27.fw
cx231xx.ko	Conexant cx231xx based USB video device driver	v4l-cx23885-enc.fw
cx23885.ko	Driver for cx23885 based TV cards	v4l-cx23885-enc.fw
cx24117.ko	DVB Frontend module for Conexant cx24117/cx24132 hardware	dvb-fe-cx24117.fw
cx25840.ko	Conexant CX25840 audio/video decoder driver	v4l-cx231xx-avcore-01.fw v4l-cx23885-avcore-01.fw v4l-cx25840.fw
cxgb3.ko	Chelsio T3 Network Driver	cxgb3/ael2005_opt_edc.bin cxgb3/ael2005_twx_edc.bin cxgb3/ael2020_twx_edc.bin cxgb3/t3b_psram-1.1.0.bin cxgb3/t3c_psram-1.1.0.bin cxgb3/t3fw-7.12.0.bin
cxgb4.ko	Chelsio T4/T5/T6 Network Driver	cxgb4/t4fw.bin cxgb4/t5fw.bin cxgb4/t6fw.bin
cyclades.ko	(none)	cyzfirm.bin
daqboard2000.ko	Comedi low-level driver	daqboard2000_firmware.bin
drx39xyj.ko	Micronas DRX39xxj Frontend	dvb-fe-drxj-mc-1.0.8.fw
ds3000.ko	DVB Frontend module for Montage Technology DS3000 hardware	dvb-fe-ds3000.fw
dvb-ttpci.ko	driver for the SAA7146 based AV110 PCI DVB cards by Siemens, Technotrend, Hauppauge	av7110/bootcode.bin
dvb-ttusb-budget.ko	TTUSB DVB Driver	ttusb-budget/dspbootcode.bin
dvb-usb-af9015.ko	Afatech AF9015 driver	dvb-usb-af9015.fw
dvb-usb-af9035.ko	Afatech AF9035 driver	dvb-usb-af9035-02.fw dvb-usb-it9135-01.fw dvb-usb-it9135-02.fw dvb-usb-it9303-01.fw
dvb-usb-az6007.ko	Driver for AzureWave 6007 DVB-C/T USB2.0 and clones	dvb-usb-terratec-h7-az6007.fw
dvb-usb-dib0700.ko	Driver for devices based on DiBcom DiB0700 - USB bridge	dvb-usb-dib0700-1.20.fw
dvb-usb-dw2102.ko	Driver for DVBWorld DVB-S 2101, 2102, DVB-S2 2104, DVB-C 3101 USB2.0, TeVii S421, S480, S482, S600, S630, S632, S650, TeVii S660, S662, Prof 1100, 7500 USB2.0, Geniatech SU3000, T220, TechnoTrend S2-4600, Terratec Cinergy S2 devices	dvb-usb-dw2101.fw dvb-usb-dw2102.fw dvb-usb-dw2104.fw dvb-usb-dw3101.fw dvb-usb-p1100.fw dvb-usb-p7500.fw dvb-usb-s630.fw dvb-usb-s660.fw
dvb-usb-ec168.ko	E3C EC168 driver	dvb-usb-ec168.fw
dvb-usb-lmedm04.ko	LME2510(C) DVB-S USB2.0	dvb-usb-lme2510c-lg.fw dvb-usb-lme2510c-rs2000.fw dvb-usb-lme2510c-s0194.fw dvb-usb-lme2510c-s7395.fw dvb-usb-lme2510-lg.fw dvb-usb-lme2510-s0194.fw
e100.ko	Intel(R) PRO/100 Network Driver	e100/d101m_ucode.bin e100/d101s_ucode.bin e100/d102e_ucode.bin
emi26.ko	Emagic EMI 2\|6 firmware loader.	emi26/bitstream.fw emi26/firmware.fw emi26/loader.fw
emi62.ko	Emagic EMI 6\|2m firmware loader.	emi62/bitstream.fw emi62/loader.fw emi62/spdif.fw
fore_200e.ko	FORE Systems 200E-series ATM driver - version 0.3e	pca200e_ecd.bin2
gspca_vicam.ko	GSPCA ViCam USB Camera Driver	vicam/firmware.fw
i1480-dfu-usb.ko	Intel Wireless UWB Link 1480 firmware uploader for USB	i1480-phy-0.0.bin i1480-pre-phy-0.0.bin i1480-usb-0.0.bin
i2400m-usb.ko	Driver for USB based Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400M (5x50 & 6050)	i2400m-fw-usb-1.5.sbcf i6050-fw-usb-1.5.sbcf
i915.ko	Intel Graphics	i915/bxt_dmc_ver1_07.bin i915/bxt_guc_ver8_7.bin i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_01.bin i915/kbl_guc_ver9_14.bin i915/skl_dmc_ver1_26.bin i915/skl_guc_ver6_1.bin
ib_qib.ko	Intel IB driver	qlogic/sd7220.fw
io_edgeport.ko	Edgeport USB Serial Driver	edgeport/boot2.fw edgeport/boot.fw edgeport/down2.fw edgeport/down.fw
io_ti.ko	Edgeport USB Serial Driver	edgeport/down3.bin
ipw2200.ko	Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200/2915 Network Driver	ipw2200-bss.fw ipw2200-ibss.fw ipw2200-sniffer.fw
isci.ko	(none)	isci/isci_firmware.bin
isicom.ko	Driver for the ISI series of cards by MultiTech	isi4608.bin isi4616.bin isi608.bin isi608em.bin isi616em.bin
isight_firmware.ko	(none)	isight.fw
ivtv.ko	CX23415/CX23416 driver	v4l-cx2341x-dec.fw v4l-cx2341x-enc.fw v4l-cx2341x-init.mpg
iwl3945.ko	Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG/BG Network Connection driver for Linux	iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode
iwl4965.ko	Intel(R) Wireless WiFi 4965 driver for Linux	iwlwifi-4965-2.ucode
iwlwifi.ko	Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux	iwlwifi-1000-5.ucode iwlwifi-100-5.ucode iwlwifi-105-6.ucode iwlwifi-135-6.ucode iwlwifi-2000-6.ucode iwlwifi-2030-6.ucode iwlwifi-3160-17.ucode iwlwifi-3168-26.ucode iwlwifi-5000-5.ucode iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode iwlwifi-6000-4.ucode iwlwifi-6000g2a-6.ucode iwlwifi-6000g2b-6.ucode iwlwifi-6050-5.ucode iwlwifi-7260-17.ucode iwlwifi-7265-17.ucode iwlwifi-7265D-26.ucode iwlwifi-8000C-26.ucode iwlwifi-8265-26.ucode iwlwifi-9000-pu-a0-jf-a0--26.ucode iwlwifi-9000-pu-a0-lc-a0--26.ucode iwlwifi-9260-th-a0-jf-a0--26.ucode iwlwifi-Qu-a0-jf-b0--26.ucode
jr3_pci.ko	Comedi low-level driver	comedi/jr3pci.idm
kaweth.ko	KL5USB101 USB Ethernet driver	kaweth/new_code.bin kaweth/new_code_fix.bin kaweth/trigger_code.bin kaweth/trigger_code_fix.bin
keyspan.ko	Keyspan USB to Serial Converter Driver	keyspan/mpr.fw keyspan/usa18x.fw keyspan/usa19.fw keyspan/usa19qi.fw keyspan/usa19qw.fw keyspan/usa19w.fw keyspan/usa28.fw keyspan/usa28xa.fw keyspan/usa28xb.fw keyspan/usa28x.fw keyspan/usa49w.fw keyspan/usa49wlc.fw
keyspan_pda.ko	USB Keyspan PDA Converter driver	keyspan_pda/keyspan_pda.fw keyspan_pda/xircom_pgs.fw
lgs8gxx.ko	Legend Silicon LGS8913/LGS8GXX DMB-TH demodulator driver	lgs8g75.fw
libertas_cs.ko	Driver for Marvell 83xx compact flash WLAN cards	libertas/cf8305.bin libertas/cf8381.bin libertas/cf8381_helper.bin libertas/cf8385.bin libertas/cf8385_helper.bin libertas_cs.fw libertas_cs_helper.fw
libertas_sdio.ko	Libertas SDIO WLAN Driver	libertas/sd8385.bin libertas/sd8385_helper.bin libertas/sd8686_v8.bin libertas/sd8686_v8_helper.bin libertas/sd8686_v9.bin libertas/sd8686_v9_helper.bin libertas/sd8688.bin libertas/sd8688_helper.bin sd8385.bin sd8385_helper.bin sd8686.bin sd8686_helper.bin sd8688.bin sd8688_helper.bin
libertas_tf_usb.ko	8388 USB WLAN Thinfirm Driver	lbtf_usb.bin
liquidio.ko	Cavium LiquidIO Intelligent Server Adapter Driver	liquidio/lio_210nv.bin liquidio/lio_210sv.bin liquidio/lio_410nv.bin
m88ds3103.ko	Montage Technology M88DS3103 DVB-S/S2 demodulator driver	dvb-demod-m88ds3103.fw dvb-demod-m88rs6000.fw
me4000.ko	Comedi driver for Meilhaus ME-4000 series boards	me4000_firmware.bin
me_daq.ko	Comedi low-level driver	me2600_firmware.bin
mga.ko	Matrox G200/G400	matrox/g200_warp.fw matrox/g400_warp.fw
mn88472.ko	Panasonic MN88472 DVB-T/T2/C demodulator driver	dvb-demod-mn88472-02.fw
mn88473.ko	Panasonic MN88473 DVB-T/T2/C demodulator driver	dvb-demod-mn88473-01.fw
moxa.ko	MOXA Intellio Family Multiport Board Device Driver	c218tunx.cod c320tunx.cod cp204unx.cod
mt7601u.ko	(none)	mt7601u.bin
mwifiex_sdio.ko	Marvell WiFi-Ex SDIO Driver version 1.0	mrvl/sd8786_uapsta.bin mrvl/sd8787_uapsta.bin mrvl/sd8797_uapsta.bin mrvl/sd8887_uapsta.bin mrvl/sd8897_uapsta.bin mrvl/sd8997_uapsta.bin
mwifiex_usb.ko	Marvell WiFi-Ex USB Driver version1.0	mrvl/usb8766_uapsta.bin mrvl/usb8797_uapsta.bin mrvl/usb8801_uapsta.bin mrvl/usbusb8997_combo_v4.bin
mwl8k.ko	Marvell TOPDOG(R) 802.11 Wireless Network Driver	mwl8k/fmimage_8363.fw mwl8k/fmimage_8366_ap-3.fw mwl8k/fmimage_8366.fw mwl8k/fmimage_8687.fw mwl8k/helper_8363.fw mwl8k/helper_8366.fw mwl8k/helper_8687.fw
myri10ge.ko	Myricom 10G driver (10GbE)	myri10ge_ethp_z8e.dat myri10ge_eth_z8e.dat myri10ge_rss_ethp_z8e.dat myri10ge_rss_eth_z8e.dat
netxen_nic.ko	QLogic/!?NetXen (1/10) GbE Intelligent Ethernet Driver	phanfw.bin
ni_pcidio.ko	Comedi low-level driver	ni6534a.bin niscrb01.bin niscrb02.bin
nouveau.ko	nVidia Riva/TNT/!GeForce/Quadro/Tesla	nvidia/gm200/acr/bl.bin nvidia/gm200/acr/ucode_load.bin nvidia/gm200/acr/ucode_unload.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/fecs_bl.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/fecs_data.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/fecs_inst.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/fecs_sig.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/gpccs_bl.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/gpccs_data.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/gpccs_inst.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/gpccs_sig.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/sw_bundle_init.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/sw_ctx.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/sw_method_init.bin nvidia/gm200/gr/sw_nonctx.bin nvidia/gm204/acr/bl.bin nvidia/gm204/acr/ucode_load.bin nvidia/gm204/acr/ucode_unload.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/fecs_bl.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/fecs_data.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/fecs_inst.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/fecs_sig.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/gpccs_bl.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/gpccs_data.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/gpccs_inst.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/gpccs_sig.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/sw_bundle_init.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/sw_ctx.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/sw_method_init.bin nvidia/gm204/gr/sw_nonctx.bin nvidia/gm206/acr/bl.bin nvidia/gm206/acr/ucode_load.bin nvidia/gm206/acr/ucode_unload.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/fecs_bl.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/fecs_data.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/fecs_inst.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/fecs_sig.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/gpccs_bl.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/gpccs_data.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/gpccs_inst.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/gpccs_sig.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/sw_bundle_init.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/sw_ctx.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/sw_method_init.bin nvidia/gm206/gr/sw_nonctx.bin nvidia/gm20b/acr/bl.bin nvidia/gm20b/acr/ucode_load.bin nvidia/gm20b/gr/fecs_bl.bin nvidia/gm20b/gr/fecs_data.bin nvidia/gm20b/gr/fecs_inst.bin nvidia/gm20b/gr/fecs_sig.bin nvidia/gm20b/gr/gpccs_data.bin nvidia/gm20b/gr/gpccs_inst.bin nvidia/gm20b/gr/sw_bundle_init.bin nvidia/gm20b/gr/sw_ctx.bin nvidia/gm20b/gr/sw_method_init.bin nvidia/gm20b/gr/sw_nonctx.bin nvidia/gp100/acr/bl.bin nvidia/gp100/acr/ucode_load.bin nvidia/gp100/acr/ucode_unload.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/fecs_bl.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/fecs_data.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/fecs_inst.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/fecs_sig.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/gpccs_bl.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/gpccs_data.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/gpccs_inst.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/gpccs_sig.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/sw_bundle_init.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/sw_ctx.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/sw_method_init.bin nvidia/gp100/gr/sw_nonctx.bin
orinoco.ko	Driver for Lucent Orinoco, Prism II based and similar wireless cards	agere_ap_fw.bin agere_sta_fw.bin prism_ap_fw.bin prism_sta_fw.bin symbol_sp24t_prim_fw symbol_sp24t_sec_fw
orinoco_usb.ko	Driver for Orinoco wireless LAN cards using EZUSB bridge	orinoco_ezusb_fw
p54pci.ko	Prism54 PCI wireless driver	isl3886pci
p54usb.ko	Prism54 USB wireless driver	isl3886usb isl3887usb
pcnet_cs.ko	NE2000 compatible PCMCIA ethernet driver	cis/DP83903.cis cis/LA-PCM.cis cis/NE2K.cis cis/PCMLM28.cis cis/PE-200.cis cis/PE520.cis cis/tamarack.cis
prism2_usb.ko	(none)	prism2_ru.fw
pvrusb2.ko	Hauppauge WinTV-PVR-USB2 MPEG2 Encoder/Tuner	v4l-pvrusb2-24xxx-01.fw v4l-pvrusb2-29xxx-01.fw v4l-pvrusb2-73xxx-01.fw v4l-pvrusb2-73xxx-01.fw
qat_dh895xcc.ko	Intel(R) QuickAssist Technology	qat_895xcc.bin
qed.ko	QLogic !FastLinQ 4xxxx Core Module	qed/qed_init_values_zipped-8.10.10.0.bin
qla1280.ko	Qlogic ISP SCSI (qla1x80/qla1x160) driver	qlogic/1040.bin qlogic/12160.bin qlogic/1280.bin
qla2xxx.ko	QLogic Fibre Channel HBA Driver	ql2100_fw.bin ql2200_fw.bin ql2300_fw.bin ql2322_fw.bin ql2400_fw.bin ql2500_fw.bin
qlcnic.ko	QLogic 1/10 GbE Converged/Intelligent Ethernet Driver	phanfw.bin
r128.ko	ATI Rage 128	r128/r128_cce.bin
r8169.ko	RealTek RTL-8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver	rtl_nic/rtl8105e-1.fw rtl_nic/rtl8106e-1.fw rtl_nic/rtl8106e-2.fw rtl_nic/rtl8107e-1.fw rtl_nic/rtl8107e-2.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168d-1.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168e-1.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168e-2.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168e-3.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168f-1.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168f-2.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168g-3.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168h-1.fw rtl_nic/rtl8168h-2.fw rtl_nic/rtl8402-1.fw rtl_nic/rtl8411-1.fw rtl_nic/rtl8411-2.fw
r8192e_pci.ko	Linux driver for Realtek RTL819x WiFi cards	RTL8192E/boot.img RTL8192E/data.img RTL8192E/main.img
r8192u_usb.ko	802.11 data/management/control stack HostAP crypto Host AP crypt: TKIP Host AP crypt: WEP Linux driver for Realtek RTL8192 USB WiFi cards	RTL8192U/boot.img RTL8192U/data.img RTL8192U/main.img
r8712u.ko	rtl871x wireless lan driver	rtlwifi/rtl8712u.bin
radeon.ko	ATI Radeon	radeon/ARUBA_me.bin radeon/ARUBA_pfp.bin radeon/ARUBA_rlc.bin radeon/BARTS_mc.bin radeon/BARTS_me.bin radeon/BARTS_pfp.bin radeon/BARTS_smc.bin radeon/bonaire_ce.bin radeon/BONAIRE_ce.bin radeon/bonaire_k_smc.bin radeon/BONAIRE_mc2.bin radeon/bonaire_mc.bin radeon/BONAIRE_mc.bin radeon/bonaire_me.bin radeon/BONAIRE_me.bin radeon/bonaire_mec.bin radeon/BONAIRE_mec.bin radeon/bonaire_pfp.bin radeon/BONAIRE_pfp.bin radeon/bonaire_rlc.bin radeon/BONAIRE_rlc.bin radeon/bonaire_sdma.bin radeon/BONAIRE_sdma.bin radeon/bonaire_smc.bin radeon/BONAIRE_smc.bin radeon/bonaire_uvd.bin radeon/BONAIRE_uvd.bin radeon/BONAIRE_vce.bin radeon/BTC_rlc.bin radeon/CAICOS_mc.bin radeon/CAICOS_me.bin radeon/CAICOS_pfp.bin radeon/CAICOS_smc.bin radeon/CAYMAN_mc.bin radeon/CAYMAN_me.bin radeon/CAYMAN_pfp.bin radeon/CAYMAN_rlc.bin radeon/CAYMAN_smc.bin radeon/CEDAR_me.bin radeon/CEDAR_pfp.bin radeon/CEDAR_rlc.bin radeon/CEDAR_smc.bin radeon/CYPRESS_me.bin radeon/CYPRESS_pfp.bin radeon/CYPRESS_rlc.bin radeon/CYPRESS_smc.bin radeon/CYPRESS_uvd.bin radeon/hainan_ce.bin radeon/HAINAN_ce.bin radeon/hainan_k_smc.bin radeon/HAINAN_mc2.bin radeon/hainan_mc.bin radeon/HAINAN_mc.bin radeon/hainan_me.bin radeon/HAINAN_me.bin radeon/hainan_pfp.bin radeon/HAINAN_pfp.bin radeon/hainan_rlc.bin radeon/HAINAN_rlc.bin radeon/hainan_smc.bin radeon/HAINAN_smc.bin radeon/hawaii_ce.bin radeon/HAWAII_ce.bin radeon/hawaii_k_smc.bin radeon/HAWAII_mc2.bin radeon/hawaii_mc.bin radeon/HAWAII_mc.bin radeon/hawaii_me.bin radeon/HAWAII_me.bin radeon/hawaii_mec.bin radeon/HAWAII_mec.bin radeon/hawaii_pfp.bin radeon/HAWAII_pfp.bin radeon/hawaii_rlc.bin radeon/HAWAII_rlc.bin radeon/hawaii_sdma.bin radeon/HAWAII_sdma.bin radeon/hawaii_smc.bin radeon/HAWAII_smc.bin radeon/JUNIPER_me.bin radeon/JUNIPER_pfp.bin radeon/JUNIPER_rlc.bin radeon/JUNIPER_smc.bin radeon/kabini_ce.bin radeon/KABINI_ce.bin radeon/kabini_me.bin radeon/KABINI_me.bin radeon/kabini_mec.bin radeon/KABINI_mec.bin radeon/kabini_pfp.bin radeon/KABINI_pfp.bin radeon/kabini_rlc.bin radeon/KABINI_rlc.bin radeon/kabini_sdma.bin radeon/KABINI_sdma.bin radeon/kaveri_ce.bin radeon/KAVERI_ce.bin radeon/kaveri_me.bin radeon/KAVERI_me.bin radeon/kaveri_mec2.bin radeon/kaveri_mec.bin radeon/KAVERI_mec.bin radeon/kaveri_pfp.bin radeon/KAVERI_pfp.bin radeon/kaveri_rlc.bin radeon/KAVERI_rlc.bin radeon/kaveri_sdma.bin radeon/KAVERI_sdma.bin radeon/mullins_ce.bin radeon/MULLINS_ce.bin radeon/mullins_me.bin radeon/MULLINS_me.bin radeon/mullins_mec.bin radeon/MULLINS_mec.bin radeon/mullins_pfp.bin radeon/MULLINS_pfp.bin radeon/mullins_rlc.bin radeon/MULLINS_rlc.bin radeon/mullins_sdma.bin radeon/MULLINS_sdma.bin radeon/oland_ce.bin radeon/OLAND_ce.bin radeon/oland_k_smc.bin radeon/OLAND_mc2.bin radeon/oland_mc.bin radeon/OLAND_mc.bin radeon/oland_me.bin radeon/OLAND_me.bin radeon/oland_pfp.bin radeon/OLAND_pfp.bin radeon/oland_rlc.bin radeon/OLAND_rlc.bin radeon/oland_smc.bin radeon/OLAND_smc.bin radeon/PALM_me.bin radeon/PALM_pfp.bin radeon/pitcairn_ce.bin radeon/PITCAIRN_ce.bin radeon/pitcairn_k_smc.bin radeon/PITCAIRN_mc2.bin radeon/pitcairn_mc.bin radeon/PITCAIRN_mc.bin radeon/pitcairn_me.bin radeon/PITCAIRN_me.bin radeon/pitcairn_pfp.bin radeon/PITCAIRN_pfp.bin radeon/pitcairn_rlc.bin radeon/PITCAIRN_rlc.bin radeon/pitcairn_smc.bin radeon/PITCAIRN_smc.bin radeon/R100_cp.bin radeon/R200_cp.bin radeon/R300_cp.bin radeon/R420_cp.bin radeon/R520_cp.bin radeon/R600_me.bin radeon/R600_pfp.bin radeon/R600_rlc.bin radeon/R600_uvd.bin radeon/R700_rlc.bin radeon/REDWOOD_me.bin radeon/REDWOOD_pfp.bin radeon/REDWOOD_rlc.bin radeon/REDWOOD_smc.bin radeon/RS600_cp.bin radeon/RS690_cp.bin radeon/RS780_me.bin radeon/RS780_pfp.bin radeon/RS780_uvd.bin radeon/RV610_me.bin radeon/RV610_pfp.bin radeon/RV620_me.bin radeon/RV620_pfp.bin radeon/RV630_me.bin radeon/RV630_pfp.bin radeon/RV635_me.bin radeon/RV635_pfp.bin radeon/RV670_me.bin radeon/RV670_pfp.bin radeon/RV710_me.bin radeon/RV710_pfp.bin radeon/RV710_smc.bin radeon/RV710_uvd.bin radeon/RV730_me.bin radeon/RV730_pfp.bin radeon/RV730_smc.bin radeon/RV740_smc.bin radeon/RV770_me.bin radeon/RV770_pfp.bin radeon/RV770_smc.bin radeon/RV770_uvd.bin radeon/si58_mc.bin radeon/SUMO2_me.bin radeon/SUMO2_pfp.bin radeon/SUMO_me.bin radeon/SUMO_pfp.bin radeon/SUMO_rlc.bin radeon/SUMO_uvd.bin radeon/tahiti_ce.bin radeon/TAHITI_ce.bin radeon/TAHITI_mc2.bin radeon/tahiti_mc.bin radeon/TAHITI_mc.bin radeon/tahiti_me.bin radeon/TAHITI_me.bin radeon/tahiti_pfp.bin radeon/TAHITI_pfp.bin radeon/tahiti_rlc.bin radeon/TAHITI_rlc.bin radeon/tahiti_smc.bin radeon/TAHITI_smc.bin radeon/TAHITI_uvd.bin radeon/TAHITI_vce.bin radeon/TURKS_mc.bin radeon/TURKS_me.bin radeon/TURKS_pfp.bin radeon/TURKS_smc.bin radeon/verde_ce.bin radeon/VERDE_ce.bin radeon/verde_k_smc.bin radeon/VERDE_mc2.bin radeon/verde_mc.bin radeon/VERDE_mc.bin radeon/verde_me.bin radeon/VERDE_me.bin radeon/verde_pfp.bin radeon/VERDE_pfp.bin radeon/verde_rlc.bin radeon/VERDE_rlc.bin radeon/verde_smc.bin radeon/VERDE_smc.bin
rp2.ko	Comtrol RocketPort EXPRESS/INFINITY driver	rp2.fw
rsi_usb.ko	Common USB layer for RSI drivers	rsi_91x.fw
rt2800pci.ko	Ralink RT2800 PCI & PCMCIA Wireless LAN driver.	rt2860.bin
rt2800usb.ko	Ralink RT2800 USB Wireless LAN driver.	rt2870.bin
rt61pci.ko	Ralink RT61 PCI & PCMCIA Wireless LAN driver.	rt2561.bin rt2561s.bin rt2661.bin
rt73usb.ko	Ralink RT73 USB Wireless LAN driver.	rt73.bin
rtl8188ee.ko	Realtek 8188E 802.11n PCI wireless	rtlwifi/rtl8188efw.bin
rtl8192ce.ko	Realtek 8192C/8188C 802.11n PCI wireless	rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin rtlwifi/rtl8192cfwU_B.bin rtlwifi/rtl8192cfwU.bin
rtl8192cu.ko	Realtek 8192C/8188C 802.11n USB wireless	rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_A.bin rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_B.bin rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw.bin rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_TMSC.bin
rtl8192de.ko	Realtek 8192DE 802.11n Dual Mac PCI wireless	rtlwifi/rtl8192defw.bin
rtl8192ee.ko	Realtek 8192EE 802.11n PCI wireless	rtlwifi/rtl8192eefw.bin
rtl8192se.ko	Realtek 8192S/8191S 802.11n PCI wireless	rtlwifi/rtl8192sefw.bin
rtl8723ae.ko	Realtek 8723E 802.11n PCI wireless	rtlwifi/rtl8723efw.bin
rtl8723be.ko	Realtek 8723BE 802.11n PCI wireless	rtlwifi/rtl8723befw.bin
rtl8821ae.ko	Realtek 8821ae 802.11ac PCI wireless	rtlwifi/rtl8821aefw.bin
rtl8xxxu.ko	RTL8XXXu USB mac80211 Wireless LAN Driver	rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_A.bin rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_B.bin rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_TMSC.bin rtlwifi/rtl8192eu_nic.bin rtlwifi/rtl8723aufw_A.bin rtlwifi/rtl8723aufw_B.bin rtlwifi/rtl8723aufw_B_NoBT.bin rtlwifi/rtl8723bu_bt.bin rtlwifi/rtl8723bu_nic.bin
s2255drv.ko	Sensoray 2255 Video for Linux driver	f2255usb.bin
serial_cs.ko	(none)	cis/3CCFEM556.cis cis/3CXEM556.cis cis/COMpad2.cis cis/COMpad4.cis cis/DP83903.cis cis/MT5634ZLX.cis cis/PCMLM28.cis cis/RS-COM-2P.cis cis/SW_555_SER.cis cis/SW_7xx_SER.cis cis/SW_8xx_SER.cis
si2157.ko	Silicon Labs Si2146/2147/2148/2157/2158 silicon tuner driver	dvb-tuner-si2158-a20-01.fw
si2165.ko	Silicon Labs Si2165 DVB-C/-T Demodulator driver	dvb-demod-si2165.fw
si2168.ko	Silicon Labs Si2168 DVB-T/T2/C demodulator driver	dvb-demod-si2168-a20-01.fw dvb-demod-si2168-a30-01.fw dvb-demod-si2168-b40-01.fw
smc91c92_cs.ko	SMC 91c92 series PCMCIA ethernet driver	ositech/Xilinx7OD.bin
smsmdtv.ko	Siano MDTV Core module	atsc_denver.inp cmmb_ming_app.inp cmmb_vega_12mhz.inp cmmb_venice_12mhz.inp dvbh_rio.inp dvb_nova_12mhz_b0.inp dvb_nova_12mhz.inp dvb_rio.inp fm_radio.inp fm_radio_rio.inp isdbt_nova_12mhz_b0.inp isdbt_nova_12mhz.inp isdbt_pele.inp isdbt_rio.inp sms1xxx-hcw-55xxx-dvbt-02.fw sms1xxx-hcw-55xxx-isdbt-02.fw sms1xxx-nova-a-dvbt-01.fw sms1xxx-nova-b-dvbt-01.fw sms1xxx-stellar-dvbt-01.fw tdmb_denver.inp tdmb_nova_12mhz_b0.inp tdmb_nova_12mhz.inp
snd-asihpi.ko	AudioScience ALSA ASI5xxx ASI6xxx ASI87xx ASI89xx 4.14.03	asihpi/dsp5000.bin asihpi/dsp6200.bin asihpi/dsp6205.bin asihpi/dsp6400.bin asihpi/dsp6600.bin asihpi/dsp8700.bin asihpi/dsp8900.bin
snd-cs46xx.ko	Cirrus Logic Sound Fusion CS46XX	cs46xx/cwc4630 cs46xx/cwcasync cs46xx/cwcbinhack cs46xx/cwcdma cs46xx/cwcsnoop
snd-darla20.ko	Echoaudio Darla20 soundcards driver	ea/darla20_dsp.fw
snd-darla24.ko	Echoaudio Darla24 soundcards driver	ea/darla24_dsp.fw
snd-echo3g.ko	Echoaudio Echo3G soundcards driver	ea/3g_asic.fw ea/echo3g_dsp.fw ea/loader_dsp.fw
snd-emu10k1.ko	EM!?U10K1	emu/audio_dock.fw emu/emu0404.fw emu/emu1010b.fw emu/emu1010_notebook.fw emu/hana.fw emu/micro_dock.fw
snd-gina20.ko	Echoaudio Gina20 soundcards driver	ea/gina20_dsp.fw
snd-gina24.ko	Echoaudio Gina24 soundcards driver	ea/gina24_301_asic.fw ea/gina24_301_dsp.fw ea/gina24_361_asic.fw ea/gina24_361_dsp.fw ea/loader_dsp.fw
snd-hda-codec-ca0132.ko	Creative Sound Core3D codec	ctefx.bin
snd-hdsp.ko	RME Hammerfall DSP	digiface_firmware.bin digiface_firmware_rev11.bin multiface_firmware.bin multiface_firmware_rev11.bin rpm_firmware.bin
snd-indigodj.ko	Echoaudio Indigo DJ soundcards driver	ea/indigo_dj_dsp.fw ea/loader_dsp.fw
snd-indigodjx.ko	Echoaudio Indigo DJx soundcards driver	ea/indigo_djx_dsp.fw ea/loader_dsp.fw
snd-indigoio.ko	Echoaudio Indigo IO soundcards driver	ea/indigo_io_dsp.fw ea/loader_dsp.fw
snd-indigoiox.ko	Echoaudio Indigo IOx soundcards driver	ea/indigo_iox_dsp.fw ea/loader_dsp.fw
snd-indigo.ko	Echoaudio Indigo soundcards driver	ea/indigo_dsp.fw ea/loader_dsp.fw
snd-korg1212.ko	korg1212	korg/k1212.dsp
snd-layla20.ko	Echoaudio Layla20 soundcards driver	ea/layla20_asic.fw ea/layla20_dsp.fw
snd-layla24.ko	Echoaudio Layla24 soundcards driver	ea/layla24_1_asic.fw ea/layla24_2A_asic.fw ea/layla24_2S_asic.fw ea/layla24_dsp.fw ea/loader_dsp.fw
snd-maestro3.ko	ESS Maestro3 PCI	ess/maestro3_assp_kernel.fw ess/maestro3_assp_minisrc.fw
snd-mia.ko	Echoaudio Mia soundcards driver	ea/loader_dsp.fw ea/mia_dsp.fw
snd-mixart.ko	Digigram miXart	mixart/miXart8AES.xlx mixart/miXart8.elf mixart/miXart8.xlx
snd-mona.ko	Echoaudio Mona soundcards driver	ea/loader_dsp.fw ea/mona_2_asic.fw ea/mona_301_1_asic_48.fw ea/mona_301_1_asic_96.fw ea/mona_301_dsp.fw ea/mona_361_1_asic_48.fw ea/mona_361_1_asic_96.fw ea/mona_361_dsp.fw
snd-pcxhr.ko	Digigram pcxhr 0.9.6	pcxhr/dspb1222e.b56 pcxhr/dspb1222hr.b56 pcxhr/dspb882e.b56 pcxhr/dspb882hr.b56 pcxhr/dspb924.b56 pcxhr/dspd1222.d56 pcxhr/dspd222.d56 pcxhr/dspd882.d56 pcxhr/dspe882.e56 pcxhr/dspe924.e56 pcxhr/xlxc1222e.dat pcxhr/xlxc1222hr.dat pcxhr/xlxc222.dat pcxhr/xlxc882e.dat pcxhr/xlxc882hr.dat pcxhr/xlxc924.dat pcxhr/xlxint.dat
snd-riptide.ko	riptide	riptide.hex
snd-soc-sst-haswell-pcm.ko	Haswell/Lynxpoint + Broadwell/Wildcatpoint PCM
snd-usb-6fire.ko	TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB audio driver	6fire/dmx6fireap.ihx 6fire/dmx6firecf.bin 6fire/dmx6firel2.ihx
snd-vx-lib.ko	Common routines for Digigram VX drivers	vx/bd56002.boot vx/bd563s3.boot vx/bd563v2.boot vx/bx_1_vp4.b56 vx/bx_1_vxp.b56 vx/l_1_v22.d56 vx/l_1_vp4.d56 vx/l_1_vx2.d56 vx/l_1_vxp.d56 vx/x1_1_vp4.xlx vx/x1_1_vx2.xlx vx/x1_1_vxp.xlx vx/x1_2_v22.xlx
snd-ymfpci.ko	Yamaha DS-1 PCI	yamaha/ds1_ctrl.fw yamaha/ds1_dsp.fw yamaha/ds1e_ctrl.fw
softing_cs.ko	softing CANcard driver, links PCMCIA card to softing driver	softing-4.6/bcard2.bin softing-4.6/bcard.bin softing-4.6/cancard.bin softing-4.6/cancrd2.bin softing-4.6/cansja.bin softing-4.6/ldcard2.bin softing-4.6/ldcard.bin
solos-pci.ko	Solos PCI driver	solos-db-FPGA.bin solos-Firmware.bin solos-FPGA.bin
speedfax.ko	(none)	isdn/ISAR.BIN
starfire.ko	Adaptec Starfire Ethernet driver	adaptec/starfire_rx.bin adaptec/starfire_tx.bin
tda10071.ko	NXP TDA10071 DVB-S/S2 demodulator driver	dvb-fe-tda10071.fw
tehuti.ko	Tehuti Networks(R) Network Driver	tehuti/bdx.bin
tg3.ko	Broadcom Tigon3 ethernet driver	tigon/tg3.bin tigon/tg3_tso5.bin tigon/tg3_tso.bin
ti_usb_3410_5052.ko	TI USB 3410/5052 Serial Driver	moxa/moxa-1110.fw moxa/moxa-1130.fw moxa/moxa-1131.fw moxa/moxa-1150.fw moxa/moxa-1151.fw mts_cdma.fw mts_edge.fw mts_gsm.fw mts_mt9234mu.fw mts_mt9234zba.fw ti_3410.fw ti_5052.fw
tuner-xc2028.ko	Xceive xc2028/xc3028 tuner driver	xc3028L-v36.fw xc3028-v27.fw
typhoon.ko	3Com Typhoon Family (3C990, 3CR990, and variants)	3com/typhoon.bin
ueagle-atm.ko	ADI 930/Eagle USB ADSL Modem driver	ueagle-atm/930-fpga.bin ueagle-atm/adi930.fw ueagle-atm/CMV4i.bin ueagle-atm/CMV4i.bin.v2 ueagle-atm/CMV4p.bin ueagle-atm/CMV4p.bin.v2 ueagle-atm/CMV9i.bin ueagle-atm/CMV9i.bin.v2 ueagle-atm/CMV9p.bin ueagle-atm/CMV9p.bin.v2 ueagle-atm/CMVei.bin ueagle-atm/CMVei.bin.v2 ueagle-atm/CMVep.bin ueagle-atm/CMVep.bin.v2 ueagle-atm/DSP4i.bin ueagle-atm/DSP4p.bin ueagle-atm/DSP9i.bin ueagle-atm/DSP9p.bin ueagle-atm/DSPei.bin ueagle-atm/DSPep.bin ueagle-atm/eagle.fw ueagle-atm/eagleI.fw ueagle-atm/eagleII.fw ueagle-atm/eagleIII.fw ueagle-atm/eagleIV.fw
ums-eneub6250.ko	Driver for ENE UB6250 reader	ene-ub6250/ms_init.bin ene-ub6250/msp_rdwr.bin ene-ub6250/ms_rdwr.bin ene-ub6250/sd_init1.bin ene-ub6250/sd_init2.bin ene-ub6250/sd_rdwr.bin
usb8xxx.ko	8388 USB WLAN Driver	libertas/usb8388.bin libertas/usb8388_v5.bin libertas/usb8388_v9.bin libertas/usb8682.bin usb8388.bin
usbduxfast.ko	USB-DUXfast, BerndPorr@f2s.com	usbduxfast_firmware.bin
usbdux.ko	Stirling/ITL USB-DUX -- Bernd.Porr@f2s.com	usbdux_firmware.bin
usbduxsigma.ko	Stirling/ITL USB-DUX SIGMA -- mail@berndporr.me.uk	usbduxsigma_firmware.bin
vt6656_stage.ko	VIA Networking Wireless LAN USB Driver	vntwusb.fw
wd719x.ko	Western Digital WD7193/7197/7296 SCSI driver	wd719x-risc.bin wd719x-wcs.bin
whiteheat.ko	USB ConnectTech WhiteHEAT driver	whiteheat.fw whiteheat_loader.fw
wil6210.ko	Driver for 60g WiFi WIL6210 card	wil6210.brd wil6210.fw
xc4000.ko	Xceive xc4000 silicon tuner driver	dvb-fe-xc4000-1.4.1.fw dvb-fe-xc4000-1.4.fw
xc5000.ko	Xceive xc5000 silicon tuner driver	dvb-fe-xc5000-1.6.114.fw dvb-fe-xc5000c-4.1.30.7.fw
yam.ko	Yam amateur radio modem driver	yam/1200.bin yam/9600.bin
zd1201.ko	Driver for ZyDAS ZD1201 based USB Wireless adapters	zd1201-ap.fw zd1201.fw
zd1211rw.ko	USB driver for devices with the ZD1211 chip.	zd1211/zd1211b_ub zd1211/zd1211b_uphr zd1211/zd1211b_ur zd1211/zd1211_ub zd1211/zd1211_uphr zd1211/zd1211_ur

This paragraph is mostly meant to expose module/firmware. It should be improved to list the matching package names.

dir="$(find /lib/modules/ -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -print0 | sort -zr | head -zn1)"
find "$dir" -type f -name '*.ko' |
while read -r m ; do
 /sbin/modinfo "$m" |
 grep -E '^(firmware:|depends:.*firmware)' |
 sed -e "s#.*#$m#"
done |
sort -u |
while read -r m ; do
 s=${m##*/}
 (
  /sbin/modinfo "$m" |
  (
   grep -E '^description' ||
   echo 'description:    (none)'
  )
  /sbin/modinfo "$m" |
  grep -E '^firmware') |
  sort |
  sed -e '2,0s/^description:.*//' \
      -e '/^description:/s/\([A-Z][a-z0-9]\+\)\{2,\}/!\0/g' \
      -e "s#^description:[[:blank:]]*\(.*\)#||$s||''\1''||#" \
      -e 's#^firmware:[[:blank:]]*\(.*\)#[[DebianPkg:file:\1|\1]]<<BR>>#' |
  tr -d '\n' |
  sed -e 's/<<BR>>$//' \
      -e 's/$/||\n/'
done |
sort

Computer Firmware

BIOS (wikipedia)	Found on so called IBM-PC compatible computers
OpenFirmware also known as OpenBoot (wikipedia)	Found on: * Sun SPARC systems, * IBM Power, * PowerPC-based Apple Macintosh, * IEEE 1275-1994, ...
EFI (wikipedia)	Found on: * ia64 (Itanium) systems, * some ia32/amd64 systems (Intel based Macintosh, some Dell Servers..), * some XScale based systems
Coreboot (LinuxBIOS) (wikipedia)	Found on very few PC motheboards. Can be tested under QEMU http://www.coreboot.org/QEMU
PMON2000 (homepage)	Found on the Lemote Yeeloong and embedded devices.

Updating firmware

Firmware can be updated using fwupd or various vendor-specific methods.

Open firmware

There are a number of projects creating various kinds of open firmware, including for booting, WiFi and audio.

CategoryPermalink | CategoryHardware

ToDo: move the list of firmware files somewhere that is auto-updated

-  ⇤ ← Revision 63 as of 2019-09-27 04:38:36 → 
  Size: 90710
  Editor: PaulWise
  Comment: add a todo
+   ← Revision 64 as of 2020-05-14 00:07:21 → ⇥
  Size: 90857
  Editor: PaulWise
  Comment: add a section on open firmware
-Deletions are marked like this.
+Additions are marked like this.
 Line 297:
+== Open firmware ==

There are a number of projects creating various kinds of [[/Open|open firmware]], including for booting, WiFi and audio.