|
Size: 33723
Comment: Update for squeeze (sort by module name), link wiki pages detailing firmware installation, InterWiki.
|
Size: 33616
Comment: Firmware list fixes.
|
| Deletions are marked like this. | Additions are marked like this. |
| Line 40: | Line 40: |
| Here is a list of Linux modules requiring firmware to operate, generated automatically from [[DebianSqueeze|Squeeze]]'s linux '''2.6.32-5-686''' kernel. Some firmware files are packaged for Debian, e.g. [[DebianPkg:firmware-linux-nonfree]]. | Here is a list of Linux modules requiring firmware to operate, generated automatically from [[DebianSqueeze|Squeeze]]'s linux '''2.6.32-5-686''' kernel. Some firmware files are packaged for Debian, e.g. within [[DebianPkg:firmware-linux-nonfree]]. |
| Line 54: | Line 54: |
| ||Module name||Module description||Firmware file|| | ||'''Module name'''||'''Module description'''||'''Firmware file'''|| |
| Line 57: | Line 57: |
| ||acenic.ko||''AceNIC/3C985/GA620 Gigabit Ethernet driver''||[[DebianPkg:file:acenic/tg1.bin|acenic/tg1.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:acenic/tg2.bin|acenic/tg2.bin]]|| | ||acenic.ko||''[[acenic|AceNIC/3C985/GA620 Gigabit Ethernet driver]]''||[[acenic|acenic/tg1.bin]]<<BR>>[[acenic|acenic/tg2.bin]]|| ||advansys.ko||''(none)''||[[DebianPkg:file:advansys/3550.bin|advansys/3550.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:advansys/38C0800.bin|advansys/38C0800.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:advansys/38C1600.bin|advansys/38C1600.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:advansys/mcode.bin|advansys/mcode.bin]]|| |
| Line 62: | Line 63: |
| ||atmel.ko||''Support for Atmel at76c50x 802.11 wireless ethernet cards.''||[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502_3com.bin|atmel_at76c502_3com.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502_3com-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c502_3com-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502.bin|atmel_at76c502.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502d.bin|atmel_at76c502d.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502d-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c502d-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502e.bin|atmel_at76c502e.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502e-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c502e-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c502-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504_2958.bin|atmel_at76c504_2958.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504_2958-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c504_2958-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504a_2958.bin|atmel_at76c504a_2958.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504a_2958-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c504a_2958-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504.bin|atmel_at76c504.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c504-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c506.bin|atmel_at76c506.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c506-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c506-wpa.bin]]|| ||b43.ko||''Broadcom B43 wireless driver''||[[bcm43xx|FW13]]|| ||b43legacy.ko||''Broadcom B43legacy wireless driver''||[[bcm43xx|FW10]]|| |
||atmel.ko||''[[atmel_cs|Support for Atmel at76c50x 802.11 wireless ethernet cards.]]''||[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502_3com.bin|atmel_at76c502_3com.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502_3com-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c502_3com-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502.bin|atmel_at76c502.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502d.bin|atmel_at76c502d.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502d-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c502d-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502e.bin|atmel_at76c502e.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502e-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c502e-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c502-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c502-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504_2958.bin|atmel_at76c504_2958.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504_2958-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c504_2958-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504a_2958.bin|atmel_at76c504a_2958.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504a_2958-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c504a_2958-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504.bin|atmel_at76c504.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c504-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c504-wpa.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c506.bin|atmel_at76c506.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:atmel_at76c506-wpa.bin|atmel_at76c506-wpa.bin]]|| ||b43.ko||''[[bcm43xx|Broadcom B43 wireless driver]]''||[[bcm43xx|FW13]]|| ||b43legacy.ko||''[[bcm43xx|Broadcom B43legacy wireless driver]]''||[[bcm43xx|FW10]]|| |
| Line 74: | Line 75: |
| [[DebianPkg:file:3826.arm|3826.arm]]|| [[DebianPkg:file:advansys/3550.bin|advansys/3550.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:advansys/38C0800.bin|advansys/38C0800.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:advansys/38C1600.bin|advansys/38C1600.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:advansys/mcode.bin|advansys/mcode.bin]]|| [[DebianPkg:file:cyzfirm.bin|cyzfirm.bin]]|| [[DebianPkg:file:isdn/ISAR.BIN|isdn/ISAR.BIN]]|| [[DebianPkg:file:isight.fw|isight.fw]]|| [[DebianPkg:file:iwmc3200wifi-calib-sdio.bin|iwmc3200wifi-calib-sdio.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:iwmc3200wifi-lmac-sdio.bin|iwmc3200wifi-lmac-sdio.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:iwmc3200wifi-umac-sdio.bin|iwmc3200wifi-umac-sdio.bin]]|| [[DebianPkg:file:prism2_ru.fw|prism2_ru.fw]]|| [[DebianPkg:file:tms380tr.bin|tms380tr.bin]]|| [[DebianPkg:file:wl1271-fw.bin|wl1271-fw.bin]]|| |
||cyclades.ko||''(none)''||[[DebianPkg:file:cyzfirm.bin|cyzfirm.bin]]|| |
| Line 96: | Line 89: |
| ||iwl3945.ko||''[[iwl3945|Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG/BG Network Connection driver for Linux]]''||[[DebianPkg:file:iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode|iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode]]|| | ||isight_firmware.ko||''(none)''||[[DebianPkg:file:isight.fw|isight.fw]]|| ||iwl3945.ko||''[[iwlwifi|Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG/BG Network Connection driver for Linux]]''||[[DebianPkg:file:iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode|iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode]]|| |
| Line 98: | Line 92: |
| ||iwmc3200wifi.ko||''(none)''||[[DebianPkg:file:iwmc3200wifi-calib-sdio.bin|iwmc3200wifi-calib-sdio.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:iwmc3200wifi-lmac-sdio.bin|iwmc3200wifi-lmac-sdio.bin]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:iwmc3200wifi-umac-sdio.bin|iwmc3200wifi-umac-sdio.bin]]|| | |
| Line 112: | Line 107: |
| ||p54spi.ko||''(none)''||[[http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/p54|3826.arm]]|| | |
| Line 114: | Line 110: |
| ||prism2_usb.ko||''[[linux-wlan-ng|(none)]]''||[[DebianPkg:file:prism2_ru.fw|prism2_ru.fw]]|| | |
| Line 119: | Line 116: |
| ||r8192_pci.ko||''802.11 data/management/control stack''||||r8192_pci.ko||''Host AP crypt: TKIP''||||r8192_pci.ko||''Host AP crypt: WEP''||||r8192_pci.ko||''Linux driver for Realtek RTL819x !WiFi cards''||[[DebianPkg:file:RTL8192E/boot.img|RTL8192E/boot.img]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:RTL8192E/data.img|RTL8192E/data.img]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:RTL8192E/main.img|RTL8192E/main.img]]|| ||r8192s_usb.ko||''802.11 data/management/control stack''||||r8192s_usb.ko||''HostAP crypto''||||r8192s_usb.ko||''Host AP crypt: TKIP''||||r8192s_usb.ko||''Host AP crypt: WEP''||||r8192s_usb.ko||''Linux driver for Realtek RTL8192 USB !WiFi cards''||[[DebianPkg:file:RTL8192SU/rtl8192sfw.bin|RTL8192SU/rtl8192sfw.bin]]|| |
||r8192_pci.ko||''[[rtl819x|Linux driver for Realtek RTL819x WiFi cards]]''||[[DebianPkg:file:RTL8192E/boot.img|RTL8192E/boot.img]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:RTL8192E/data.img|RTL8192E/data.img]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:RTL8192E/main.img|RTL8192E/main.img]]|| ||r8192s_usb.ko||''[[rtl819x|Linux driver for Realtek RTL8192 USB WiFi cards]]''||[[DebianPkg:file:RTL8192SU/rtl8192sfw.bin|RTL8192SU/rtl8192sfw.bin]]|| |
| Line 132: | Line 129: |
| ||snd-emu10k1.ko||''EMU10K1''||[[DebianPkg:file:emu/audio_dock.fw|emu/audio_dock.fw]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:emu/emu0404.fw|emu/emu0404.fw]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:emu/emu1010b.fw|emu/emu1010b.fw]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:emu/emu1010_notebook.fw|emu/emu1010_notebook.fw]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:emu/hana.fw|emu/hana.fw]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:emu/micro_dock.fw|emu/micro_dock.fw]]|| | ||snd-emu10k1.ko||''[[snd-emu10k1|EMU10K1]]''||[[snd-emu10k1|emu/audio_dock.fw]]<<BR>>[[snd-emu10k1|emu/emu0404.fw]]<<BR>>[[snd-emu10k1|emu/emu1010b.fw]]<<BR>>[[snd-emu10k1|emu/emu1010_notebook.fw]]<<BR>>[[snd-emu10k1|emu/hana.fw]]<<BR>>[[snd-emu10k1|emu/micro_dock.fw]]|| |
| Line 154: | Line 151: |
| ||speedfax.ko||''(none)''||[[DebianPkg:file:isdn/ISAR.BIN|isdn/ISAR.BIN]]|| | |
| Line 158: | Line 156: |
| ||tms380tr.ko||''(none)''||[[DebianPkg:file:tms380tr.bin|tms380tr.bin]]|| | |
| Line 163: | Line 162: |
| ||wl1271.ko||''(none)''||[[DebianPkg:file:wl1271-fw.bin|wl1271-fw.bin]]|| | |
| Line 164: | Line 164: |
| ||zd1201.ko||''Driver for ZyDAS ZD1201 based USB Wireless adapters''||[[DebianPkg:file:zd1201-ap.fw|zd1201-ap.fw]]<<BR>>[[DebianPkg:file:zd1201.fw|zd1201.fw]]|| | ||zd1201.ko||''[[zd1201|Driver for ZyDAS ZD1201 based USB Wireless adapters]]''||[[zd1201|zd1201-ap.fw]]<<BR>>[[zd1201|zd1201.fw]]|| |
Translation(s): English - Italiano
Firmware refers to embedded software which controls electronic devices. Well-defined boundaries between firmware and software do not exist, as both terms cover some of the same code. Typically, the term firmware deals with low-level operations in a device, without which the device would be completely non-functional... (read more on Wikipedia).
Contents
Devices/Drivers Firmware
Many devices require a firmware to operate. Historically, firmware were built-into the device's ROM or Flash memory, but more and more often, the firmware has to be loaded into the device by the driver during the device initialization.
Some of these firmware are free and open-source, and some of them are non-free (which means that you need to add the non-free and contrib components to /etc/apt/sources.list, see sources.list(5), or apt-howto).
Firmware during the installation
In some cases the installer detects the need for non-free firmware and prompts the user to make the firmware available to the installer to complete the installation, see ipw2200 for an example. In other cases, it does not (601475).
Before starting the installation process on hardware unfamiliar to you, a suggestion is to download the firmware tarball for your installation and have it available on removable storage. When the installer starts, it will automatically find the firmware tarball on the removable storage install the firmware if needed for your hardware. The link to the firmware download for your Debian version is http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/.
Alternatively, there are now alternative versions of the "netinst" CD images being produced that also include all the non-free firmware packages directly - see http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/
NetbootFirmware - Firmware for Netbooting.
Once the network is configured, Debian-Installer can fetch firmware from Debian repositories.
Location of the firmwares
The firmware are stored in the following places (see udev's /lib/udev/hotplug.functions and /lib/udev/firmware.agent)
/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) - Firmware provided by a package, specific for a kernel.
/lib/firmware/ - Firmware provided by a package, valid for all kernels.
/usr/local/lib/firmware - Location for manually installed firmware.
/usr/lib/hotplug/firmware - Firmware provided by a package, valid for all kernels
List of firmware in Linux kernel
To find which package provide a given firmware file, you can use this search page:
http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_contents
Here is a list of Linux modules requiring firmware to operate, generated automatically from Squeeze's linux 2.6.32-5-686 kernel. Some firmware files are packaged for Debian, e.g. within firmware-linux-nonfree.
Note: this list may not be complete (because the firmware name can't be extracted reliably).
This paragraph is mostly meant to expose module/firmware. It should be improved to list the matching package names.
Computer Firmware
Found on so called IBM-PC compatible computers |
|
OpenFirmware |
Found on: |
EFI |
Found on: |
Coreboot (LinuxBIOS) |
Found on very few PC motheboards. |
