Known users from DebianScience listed in parenthesis. See also ?EducationMathematics.

Mathematics tools already packaged in Debian

Computer Algebra Systems

See DebianScience/ComputerAlgebraSystems for a comparison of some of these.

Categories from http://axiom-wiki.newsynthesis.org/RosettaStone

General purpose

Group Theory

Number Theory

Library

Numerical computation oriented

Proof Assistant

Geometry

geomview interactive geometry viewing program

Numerical libraries

Spreadsheets

Other

Mathematics tools that could be considered for inclusion in Debian

Libraries

Mathematics tools that cannot go to main for licensing reasons