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su -c "dd if=sid-usb.img of=/dev/USB-DEVICE" | su -c "dd if=sid-usb.img of=/dev/<YOUR-USB-DEVICE>" |
Install lenny using native Debian kernel and modules
Although this method is still new and we have some kinks to work out, it's where we're heading, so we'd prefer if users would try it out and give us feedback. The old method, using the Xandros kernel and modules is retained below for reference purposes.
Preparation
You need a USB disk. Please download these files:
http://bbqsrc.net/eeepc/debian/sid-usb.img.gz (Note: 'sid' here refers to the distribution used to build the installer, not the target system, which is lenny)
[http://nion.modprobe.de/eeepc/sid-usb.img.gz (faster mirror: modprobe.de, location: Germany)]
http://packages.debian.org/lenny/i386/atl2-modules-2.6.22-3-686/download
To prepare the USB disk, copy the image onto the drive:
gunzip sid-usb.img.gz su -c "dd if=sid-usb.img of=/dev/<YOUR-USB-DEVICE>"
Note: USB-DEVICE = the whole device, not a device partition
Now mount USB-DEVICE and copy the atl2-modules onto it:
cp atl2-modules-2.6.22-3-686_2.6.22+1.0.40.4-9_i386.deb /PATH/OF/USB/DISK/
Installation
Boot the eee and press <ESC> during the first screen. This lets you select which device to boot from.
The actual installation is very standard; if you're reading this, you almost certainly already know how to install Debian.
Additional kernel modules not yet in Debian
Ethernet (atl2)
When you first get into the eeepc-debian install you’ll notice your NIC / Ethernet is not working. That’s because you haven’t loaded the driver yet.
Put the flashdrive into your eeepc and mount it:
sudo mount /dev/sdc /media
- On your system, you might need to replace /dev/sdc with a different device -- look at the output of dmesg after you insert the USB disk.
Now install the kernel module:
cd /media sudo dpkg -i atl2-modules-2.6.22-3-686_2.6.22+1.0.40.4-9_i386.deb sudo modprobe atl2 sudo dhclient cd sudo umount /media
Madwifi
Install and configure module-assistant:
sudo apt-get install module-assistant m-a prepare
Download and install this patched madwifi-source package:
wget http://people.debian.org/~synrg/debian-eeepc/madwifi-source_0.9.3.2-2+eee_i386.deb dpkg -i madwifi-source_0.9.3.2-2+eee_i386.deb
Now you can use module-assistant to build and install a .deb package for the driver:
sudo m-a a-i madwifi sudo modprobe ath_pci
You may want to put the madwifi-source package on hold so that in any future upgrades it won't be overwritten.
uvcvideo
The module source in lenny should work with module-assistant:
sudo m-a a-i linux-uvc sudo modprobe uvcvideo
Then test it's working by executing:
sudo apt-get install luvcview luvcview -f yuv
The camera is switched off by default after the installation. You can enable it in the BIOS, or by doing echo 1 > /proc/acpi/asus/camera. You should see messages about the camera being detected if you do dmesg | tail.
If you broke your webcam settings, use mplayer -fps 30 tv:// once to restore them.
eeepc_acpi
The eeepc-acpi-source package is available in Debian unstable and shortly in testing, too. It builds an out-of-kernel module to support the Eee PC hotkeys. It was based on Asus's patched asus_acpi.c module, but doesn't conflict with standard Debian kernel packages.
First, set up a module-compilation environment as described in the Madwifi section above. Then build and install the eeepc-acpi module with module-assistant:
sudo m-a a-i eeepc-acpi sudo modprobe eeepc_acpi sudo /etc/init.d/acpid restart
Add eeepc_acpi to /etc/modules so that it will be loaded when you boot.
Notes:
- The battery info is not very precise (jumps from 10% to 100%, no rate information, etc...). Apparently, this is normal. It appears that the userspace battery utilities expect the battery to report mAh, but in fact it reports percentage. This is either a bug in the battery firmware or a bug in the BIOS. In either case, unless someone comes up with a patch to deal with batteries that report percentage, Asus needs to fix this.
- Suspend does not yet work out of the box. See the solution given below using the "zzz" script.
Troubleshooting
Forum
There is more information in this forum post (although some of it may be out of date):
http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?pid=47421#p47421
Ethernet (atl2)
Building from source
sudo apt-get install module-assistant m-a a-i atl2 modprobe atl2
For good measure this reloads the atl2 driver.
Ethernet
One problem you may come across is the ethernet not becoming active. This is a bug with the chipset for when you install. To fix this, temporarily enable PXE/netboot in the BIOS. You may not come across this problem, but you can enable it and disable it at any time without problem. The problem will be gone as soon as you have installed so you may disable PXE in the BIOS after that.
Shutting down
There is an issue surrounding shutting down. The system halts, but the fan continues to run and the wifi light stays on. The reason is the sound module doesn't close correctly, but there is a fix!
- (as root) aptitude install acpi-support
- Edit /etc/default/acpi-support with your favourite text editor (or nano) and add snd_hda_intel to the MODULES="" line.
Then it will poweroff correctly!
Silence hdd errors caused by acpi-support
sudo sed -i s/DO_HDPARM=y/DO_HDPARM=n/ /etc/acpi/*/90-hdparm.sh
Special key
Specials keys |
||
Key |
Function |
Work, comment |
Fn + F1 |
sleep |
Yes |
Fn + F2 |
wifi |
Yes (read details below) |
Fn + F3 |
- light screen |
Yes |
Fn + F4 |
+ light screen |
Yes |
Fn + F5 |
Change screen |
No, nothing append |
Fn + F6 |
Task manager |
No, nothing append |
Fn + F7 |
disabled Sound |
no, nothing append |
Fn + F8 |
- sound |
no, nothing append |
Fn + F9 |
+ sound |
no, nothing append |
[?NicolasBoullis] Enabling/disabling the wifi works like plugging/unplugging the PCI Express wifi card. To ensure that it properly gets enabled when it is plugged, you need the pciehp kernel module. (And for some reason, it only works with the "pciehp_force=1" option.) Hence, just append "pciehp pciehp_force=1" to your /etc/modules, run "modprobe pciehp pciehp_force=1" (or reboot if you're a Windows fan) and be happy with your Fn + F2 key.
[BenArmstrong] The pciehp_force=1 option is not a valid option with linux kernel 2.6.24. In any event, I would not recommend putting module options in /etc/modules. That's what /etc/modprobe.d/ is for.
[vedawalter] a "dirty" way to make Fn F7 - F9 work (no OSD atm), http://walter.flightshop.de/files/eeepc/eeepc-acpi_001a.tar.gz
Screen resolution
Because the resolution screen is 800x480. Many applications exceed the screen. The best example is the Gnome application Evolution. I'm looking for a solution.
found see [:DebianEeePC/TipsAndTricks:http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/TipsAndTricks]
OLD: Install using the Xandros kernel and modules
Instructions for installing Debian on the Eee PC using Kibobo's http://kibobo.free.fr/EEE/debian/usb/usb.img.gz which contains the Xandros kernel that ships with the Eee PC can be found here:
It is possible to get wireless and wired ethernet connections working using this method.
Unfortunately, the kernel and modules in kibobo's image are out of date because the Asus update site kibobo fetched them from is out of date. One way around this is to extract the P701.gz image file from the recovery CD, gunzip it, mount it loopback, chroot into the mount, install dpkg-repack from etch, and dpkg-repack each package, though that's a lot of work to ask a user to do. The old packages seem to work well enough for now.
There are some further notes here:
Don't use Andrew's wifi script, as it does not work when there are blanks in the essid, which is pretty common. Use this version instead:
http://people.debian.org/~synrg/debian-eeepc/wifi
If you use Andrew's zzz script, you need to edit /etc/acpi/events/lidbtn to call lid.sh instead of lidbtn.sh.
I have put an improved version of zzz here:
http://people.debian.org/~synrg/debian-eeepc/zzz
In particular, it preserves the display better than Andrew's original and doesn't force you back to vt7 (the X session) even if you were on a different vt when you put the machine to sleep.
FixMe: package a suspend solution using original Eee PC acpi and/or Andrew Kilpatrick's scripts as a guide.