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Comment: List of differences between standard and cloud systems
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The goal of this page is to list the differences, and organise which and how to resolve them. Here, ''standard'' refers to Debian systems installed with DebianInstaller with the default settings, following the instructions in http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual. |
The goal of this page is to list the differences, and organize which and how to resolve them. Here, ''standard'' refers to Debian systems installed with DebianInstaller with the default settings, following the instructions in http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual. |
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| if any, do not prevent us to claim that the cloud images are genuine Debian systems (DebianBug:706052). == Availability of installer source code == * Standard systems are prepared with DebianInstaller, which is packaged in the Debian archive. TODO: check if the source code of all scripts used to prepare the binary images of DebianInstaller (install CDs, etc.) is also packaged. * AWS and GCE images are prepared with {{{build-debian-cloud}}}, to be packaged (DebianBug:693198). TODO: How about Azure images ? |
if any, do not prevent us to claim that the cloud images are genuine Debian systems (DebianBug:706052). |
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| * TODO: How about the Debian live images ? | |
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| == Contents (Stable systems) == * All: only the ''main'' area is enabled by default (not ''contrib'' or ''non-free''). * All: only the ''stable'' distribution is used. Discussions are under way (independantly for DebianInstaller and cloud images) to list stable backports by default (installation of backport packages will still be manual, but updates become automatic). * Standard systems contain all packages installed by {{{debootstrap}}}, plus the ones installed by {{{tasksel}}}. * Cloud systems contain all the packages installed by {{{debootstrap}}}. Addition of extra packages such as {{{less}}} and {{{psmisc}}} are discussed in (DebianBug:696154). Addition of {{{cloud-init}}} from {{{wheezy-backports}}} is discussed on the mailing list. * TODO: How about the Debian live images ? == Default account == * No default account name on standard images * {{{admin}}} on AWS * No default account name on GCE images (see https://developers.google.com/compute/docs/hello_world#ssh) * TODO: how about Azure and Debian live images ? |
|| || '''Debian CD (standard image) ''' || '''AWS''' || '''Azure''' || '''GCP''' || '''Openstack''' || '''Oracle''' || ||<rowstyle="background-color: #E0E0FF;"> Tool for generating images || DebianInstaller || [[https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/bootstrap-vz|bootstrap-vz]] || [[https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/openstack-debian-images|openstack-debian-images]] || [[https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/bootstrap-vz|bootstrap-vz]] || [[https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/openstack-debian-images|openstack-debian-images]] || [[https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/bootstrap-vz|bootstrap-vz]] || ||<rowstyle="background-color: #FFFFE0;"> Archive components available by default || main || main || main || main || main || main || ||<rowstyle="background-color: #E0E0FF;"> Images available for Debian releases (suites) ||<:-6> stable<<FootNote(Discussions are under way (independently for DebianInstaller and cloud images) to list stable backports by default (installation of backport packages will still be manual, but updates become automatic))>> || ||<rowstyle="background-color: #FFFFE0;"> Kernel || default || default || custom || custom || unknown || custom || ||<rowstyle="background-color: #E0E0FF;"> Installed packages (default image) || packages with priority '''important''' (''debootstrap'' and higher (plus user choice if any [''tasksel'']) || packages from '''debootstrap''' plus: <<BR>>'''cloud-init''', <<BR>>'''apt-transport-https''' || unknown || packages from '''debootstrap''' plus:<<BR>>'''google-startup-scripts''', <<BR>>'''google-compute-daemon''', <<BR>>'''image-bundle''' || unknown || unknown || ||<rowstyle="background-color: #FFFFE0;"> Packages installed from outside of Debian archive || none || none || none || see<<FootNote([[Cloud/GoogleComputeEngineImage]])>> || unknown || unknown || ||<rowstyle="background-color: #E0E0FF;"> Default system account || none || admin || unknown || none<<FootNote(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/linux-quickstart)>> || unknown || opc || ||<rowstyle="background-color: #FFFFE0;"> Images description schema || debian-<release version>-<architecture>-<CD number|desktop configuration>.iso || 379101102735<<FootNote(AMI owner AWS account ID)>>/debian-<codename>-<architecture>-<YYYYMMDD> || unknown || debian-<<release version>>-<codename>-v<YYYYMMDD> || unknown || unknown || |
List of differences between standard and cloud systems
The goal of this page is to list the differences, and organize which and how to resolve them. Here, standard refers to Debian systems installed with DebianInstaller with the default settings, following the instructions in http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual.
Eventually, we should converge on a consensus that the remaining differences, if any, do not prevent us to claim that the cloud images are genuine Debian systems (706052).
Distribution Binary images
Debian does not distribute binary images of standard systems, but distributes installation media with a binary image of DebianInstaller.
- AWS, Azure and GCE images are available on the respective public clouds.
- Distribution of a generic cloud image in the debian archive is under discussion.
|
Debian CD (standard image) |
AWS |
Azure |
GCP |
Openstack |
Oracle |
Tool for generating images |
||||||
Archive components available by default |
main |
main |
main |
main |
main |
main |
Images available for Debian releases (suites) |
stable1 |
|||||
Kernel |
default |
default |
custom |
custom |
unknown |
custom |
Installed packages (default image) |
packages with priority important (debootstrap and higher (plus user choice if any [tasksel]) |
packages from debootstrap plus: |
unknown |
packages from debootstrap plus: |
unknown |
unknown |
Packages installed from outside of Debian archive |
none |
none |
none |
see2 |
unknown |
unknown |
Default system account |
none |
admin |
unknown |
none3 |
unknown |
opc |
Images description schema |
debian-<release version>-<architecture>-<CD number|desktop configuration>.iso |
3791011027354/debian-<codename>-<architecture>-<YYYYMMDD> |
unknown |
debian-<<release version>>-<codename>-v<YYYYMMDD> |
unknown |
unknown |
Discussions are under way (independently for DebianInstaller and cloud images) to list stable backports by default (installation of backport packages will still be manual, but updates become automatic) (1)
AMI owner AWS account ID (4)