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Comment: InterWiki.
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6086
Replace the old unofficial repository by deb-multimedia.org
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Deletions are marked like this. | Additions are marked like this. |
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* Add the repository from http://www.debian-multimedia.org/debian-m.php to your: | * Add the repository from http://www.deb-multimedia.org/debian-m.php to your: |
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* Add mirror like deb http://mirrors.ecology.uni-kiel.de/debian/debian-multimedia {stable,etch,testing,lenny,unstable,sid} main (for my version it would be: | * Add mirror like deb http://mirrors.ecology.uni-kiel.de/debian/deb-multimedia {stable,etch,testing,lenny,unstable,sid} main (for my version it would be: |
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deb http://enternix.physik.uni-kiel.de/debian-multimedia/ stable main | deb http://enternix.physik.uni-kiel.de/deb-multimedia/ stable main |
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Optionally add the [[http://www.debian-multimedia.org/faq.php#q1|GPG key]]. | Optionally add the [[http://www.deb-multimedia.org/faq.php#q1|GPG key]]. |
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##wget http://www.debian-multimedia.org/pool/main/d/debian-multimedia-keyring/debian-multimedia-keyring_2007.02.14_all.deb ##dpkg -i debian-multimedia-keyring_2007.02.14_all.deb |
##wget http://www.deb-multimedia.org/pool/main/d/deb-multimedia-keyring/deb-multimedia-keyring_2007.02.14_all.deb ##dpkg -i deb-multimedia-keyring_2007.02.14_all.deb |
Devices
CD/DVD units are generally detected as /dev/hd* (i.e. if you have two hard disk and a DVD unit, /dev/hdc can be the DVD).
DVD
You can use many video players on Debian to read video DVDs, including ?Xine (or players with a Xine backend, such as totem-xine) or MPlayer. Since most DVDs are protected by CSS (Content Scramble System) you will require the installation of libdvdread4:
# apt-get install libdvdread4
libdvdcss2 is required for the decryption of CSS protected-DVDs. This cannot be obtained from the Debian repositories due to the licence restrictions in various countries. It can be downloaded from other sources, such as deb-multimedia.org. Please read this file /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/README.Debian and #libdvdcss2 below.
libdvdcss2
You can download libdvdcss directly from the project's homepage:
Read the file INSTALL and follow the instructions, e.g.
- /configure --prefix=/usr make sudo make install
Done. You should now be able to watch CSS-encrypted DVDs with your favourite Video-Player.
CD
CDROM
Beware! Much of this is old information. In the age of devfs and udev (or kernel version 2.6), you may not even have an (eg.) /dev/hdc if your drive isn't in the machine when you boot. As of Sarge, they're intended to be used as so:
(1) infidel /home/keeling_ ls -al /media total 4 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 2005-11-08 15:49 . drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 1024 2005-11-03 19:24 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 2005-11-03 18:12 cdrom -> cdrom0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 2005-11-03 18:12 cdrom0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 2005-11-08 15:49 cdrom1 -> cdrom0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 2005-11-03 18:12 floppy -> floppy0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 2005-11-03 18:12 floppy0
Furthermore, use of SCSI emulation drivers for ATAPI interfaces is deprecated. Instead, you can (and should) use the correct device name directly:
cdrecord speed=8 dev=/dev/hdc -eject -tao -data /scratch/iso/track_01.img
Naming
The IDE CD units are called /dev/scd0 (for the first unit) and /dev/scd1 (for the second) in linux
Detecting and mounting
Use to detect your CD/DVD units:
cdrecord -scanbus
To check which special file /dev/cdrom is a symlink to (i.e. /dev/hdc or /dev/scd0), type:
ls -al /dev/cdrom*
To allow some users to play music CDs on the CD-ROM drive, do: 'chgrp cdrom /dev/hdc' ( If it is hdc) or if it is something else (i.e. /dev/scd0) do the corresponding thing. Then type 'addgroup USER_ID cdrom' to allow the user to play music CDs. Changing the group of /dev/hdc (or scd0 or whatever) is necessary, because otherwise you would need to add the user to group disk, which is bad for security.
You can allow any user mount cdrom adding to fstab:
/dev/cdrom /mnt/auto/cdrom iso9660 noauto,users,ro 0 0
You can see if fstab points to the right device typing:
dmesg | grep ATAPI
FAQ
4GB per File limitation
Writing _file_ larger than 4GB on an iso-9660 dvd is tricky (read wikipedia). The easiest way might be to use UDF.
Debian's mkisofs (genisoimage) might be limited to 4GB (read this).
Converting DVD
http://lucasmanual.com/mywiki/DVD9toDVD5 Dual layer (9G) Video DVD into single layer DVD (4.7G)
http://lucasmanual.com/mywiki/DVD9toAVI Convert DVD Video into AVI file.
Reading encrypted DVDs
Some Video DVD are scrambled, and you need a library (libdvdcss2) to read them:
Add the repository from http://www.deb-multimedia.org/debian-m.php to your:
/etc/apt/source.list
Add mirror like deb http://mirrors.ecology.uni-kiel.de/debian/deb-multimedia {stable,etch,testing,lenny,unstable,sid} main (for my version it would be:
deb http://enternix.physik.uni-kiel.de/deb-multimedia/ stable main
Optionally add the GPG key.
Note that with adding this repository, you will see further different versions (e.g. Audacity) from this site. Alternatively, you can download the file libdvdcss directly from http://download.videolan.org/pub/libdvdcss/ .
- Now install a dvd player called xine:
aptitude update aptitude install xine-ui
- Install library that helps programs read DVDs:
aptitude search libdvdcss2
- Now install windows file format support:
aptitude install w32codecs
- On amd64 (64 bit) architecture install:
aptitude install w64codecs
See also:
?CD/DVD Burner
http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/LinuxTutorialSysAdmin.html#MOUNTCD
http://www.justlinux.com/nhf/Hardware/Adding_an_IDE_CD-Writer_to_Linux.html
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/CDROM-HOWTO/ The Linux CD-ROM HowTo
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Hardware-HOWTO/cdrom.html Compatibility HowTo
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Filesystems-HOWTO-8.html 9660 FileSystem.
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Bootdisk-HOWTO/cd-roms.html Bootable CD-ROM HowTo