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This page gives details of building and useing Qemu for Arm64. It is likely to become obsolete in Q1 or Q2 2014 once the debian package includes this functionality. But right now it's the fastest arm64 environment available to most people, so is useful. | Qemu 2.0 includes arm64 support. As soon as that hits debian support is a trivial matter of apt-get install. This page gives details of building and using Qemu for Arm64. It is likely to become obsolete in Q1 or Q2 2014 once the Debian package includes this functionality, and later in the year as hardware becomes more available. But until then it's the fastest arm64 environment available to most people, so is useful. You can download beta packages (amd64 only) from here (marked 1.7.50+dfsg, but actually only a few patches before the 2.0 release): http://www.wookware.org/software/repo/pool/main/q/qemu/ Use {{{deb http://www.wookware.org/software/repo/ unstable main}}} in your {{{sources.list.d}}} |
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In October 2013 the arm64 (aarch64) qemu port became publicaly available. It is only a user-space emulation, so not applicable to all development tasks, but is fine for building software and is _much_ faster and easier to use than ARM's proprietary (free beer) Foundation Model. | In October 2013 the arm64 (aarch64) qemu port became publically available. It is only a user-space emulation, so not applicable to all development tasks, but is fine for building software and is _much_ faster and easier to use than ARM's proprietary (free beer) Foundation Model. |
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This code is expected to be incorporated into QEMU v1.8 in Q1/Q2 2014. In the meantime you need to build from the development branch. This work was done by people at SuSe, so kudos to them. | The development was done by people at SuSe, so kudos to them. This code was incorporated into qemu 2.0 in March 2014 by Linaro, so there is no longer any need to build from the development branch. |
QEMU for arm64
Qemu 2.0 includes arm64 support. As soon as that hits debian support is a trivial matter of apt-get install.
This page gives details of building and using Qemu for Arm64. It is likely to become obsolete in Q1 or Q2 2014 once the Debian package includes this functionality, and later in the year as hardware becomes more available. But until then it's the fastest arm64 environment available to most people, so is useful.
You can download beta packages (amd64 only) from here (marked 1.7.50+dfsg, but actually only a few patches before the 2.0 release): http://www.wookware.org/software/repo/pool/main/q/qemu/
Use deb http://www.wookware.org/software/repo/ unstable main in your sources.list.d
Background
In October 2013 the arm64 (aarch64) qemu port became publically available. It is only a user-space emulation, so not applicable to all development tasks, but is fine for building software and is _much_ faster and easier to use than ARM's proprietary (free beer) Foundation Model.
The development was done by people at ?SuSe, so kudos to them.
This code was incorporated into qemu 2.0 in March 2014 by Linaro, so there is no longer any need to build from the development branch.
Overview
Normally 'apt-get install qemu' takes care of all the details of this for you, but as this is too new to be in upstream qemu, never mind the Debian package, you currently (Oct 2013) get to deal with the details yourself. But it's not actually hard.
Essentially you build a static version of qemu for arm64, copy that into an arm64 chroot (tarball, filesystem, whatever), then configure binfmts in your main system (i.e so that the running kernel knows about it) to know which file to run to handle arm64 binaries.
Pre-built chroots
"Here's one I made earlier", to save you doing most of this if you just want to run stuff, here are images with qemu-arm-static already installed. You will still need to do the update-binfmts thing as that's not part of the chroot.
Pre-built binary
Here is qemu-arm64-static as built below: http://people.debian.org/~wookey/bootstrap/qemu/qemu-arm64-static
And here is the /usr/share/binfmts/qemu-arm64 described below: http://people.debian.org/~wookey/bootstrap/qemu/qemu-arm64-binfmt
Building the code
Build from this branch:
git clone https://github.com/susematz/qemu/tree/aarch64-1.6 qemu-arm64 cd qemu-arm64 apt-get build-dep qemu ./configure --target-list=arm64-linux-user --static --disable-werror
There is a bug in the makefiles, so this will fail unless you edit config-host.mak to add -lgpg-error (after configuring):
--- config-host.mak~ 2013-10-30 16:09:57.440144183 +0000 +++ config-host.mak 2013-10-30 16:36:42.656104017 +0000 @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ LDFLAGS=-Wl,--warn-common -m64 -static -g LIBTOOLFLAGS= -Wc,-fstack-protector-all LIBS+=-lrt -pthread -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lrt -lpcre -liscsi -LIBS_TOOLS+=-Wl,-z,relro -lssh2 -lgcrypt -lvdeplug -luuid -laio +LIBS_TOOLS+=-Wl,-z,relro -lssh2 -lgcrypt -lvdeplug -luuid -laio -lgpg-error EXESUF= LIBS_QGA+=-lrt -pthread -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lrt -lpcre POD2MAN=pod2man --utf8
(or fix the actual bug, or disable the tools part of the build, but I didn't see a rune for that)
That will produce:
qemu-arm64 (and qemu-arm64-binfmt) in arm64-linux-user
You can ignore qemu-arm64-binfmt which is a wrapper for falling back to host-arch binaries.
Copy qemu-arm64 into /usr/bin/qemu-arm64-static in the arm64 chroot you want to use.
Configuring binfmts-misc
If you have a chroot from above, or have built qemu and copied it into your own chroot, then you need this step to make it work.
Install binfmt-support and qemu
sudo apt-get install binfmt-support qemu
To use the arm64 static emulator you need to tell binfmts about which thing to run for this type of ELF binary. To do that put this file in /usr/share/binfmts/qemu-arm64 in your normal system (not the chroot)
package qemu-user-static interpreter /usr/bin/qemu-arm64-static flags: OC offset 0 magic \x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7 mask \xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff
then run
sudo update-binfmts --import qemu-arm64
to register the arm64 qemu static binary (into /var/lib/binfmts).
Then configure the chroot as an schroot directory or tarball chroot and use it in the normal way. Assuming your chroot was created in /srv/chroots/chroot-arm64 saving this file as /etc/schroot/chroot.d/chroot-arm64, will do the trick:
Replace 'user' with your username
[chroot-arm64] description=arm64 chroot directory=/srv/chroots/chroot-arm64 type=directory users=user groups=user,sbuild root-groups=user,sbuild
or for a tarball chroot:
[chroot-arm64] description=arm64 chroot file=/srv/chroots/chroot-arm64.tar.gz type=file users=user groups=user,sbuild root-groups=user,sbuild