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| #language it ||<tablewidth="100%"style="border: 0px hidden ;">~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#traduction|Translation(s)]] : [[fr/TextEditor|Français]] - [[de/TextEditor|German]] - [[it/TextEditor|Italiano]]-~ ||<style="border: 0px hidden ; text-align: right;"> (!) [[/Discussion]] || |
#language en ||<tablewidth="100%"style="border: 0px hidden ;">~-''Translation(s): [[pt_BR/DebianInstall|Brasileiro]] - [[de/DebianInstall|Deutsch]] - [[DebianInstall|English]] - [[DebianInstallSpanish|Español]] - [[fr/DebianInstall|Français]] - [[DebianInstallDutch|Nederlands]] - [[DebianInstallPolish|Polski]] - [[DebianRussian/DebianInstall|Русский (Russkij)]] - [[el/DebianInstall|Ελληνικά]] - [[zh_CN/DebianInstall|简体中文]]''-~ ||<style="border: 0px hidden ; text-align: right;"> (!) [[../Discussion]] || |
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| Gli editor sono come le religioni, so at the risk of starting a holy war... | |
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| == Vi e cloni == === vim === Se preferisci puoi installare come clone di vi DebPkg:vim-full che possiede funzionalità estese. Qui potrai trovare ulteriori informazioni su vim: [[vim]] |
'''Introduction''' Debian GNU/Linux is distributed freely over the Internet. Debian had the reputation for being harder to install than other Linux distributions. That reputation isn't deserved anymore. Others point out that installation is something that typically only happens once in the lifetime of a Debian GNU/Linux system. Once the initial install has been done, further upgrades and maintenance happen on the fly. It's possible to upgrade major software components, or even transition between releases of Debian without rebooting the system. Other than kernel or hardware upgrades, there are few if any routine maintenance reasons to take down a Debian system. |
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| === gvim === Si può utilizzare una versione grafica di [[vim]], come DebPkg:vim-gnome, DebPkg:vim-gtk, DebPkg:vim-lesstif. |
'''Features''' The Debian install is also particularly versatile. It's possible to install from CDROM/DVD/Blueray disk, over a network, bootstrapped from within another Linux distribution, or from MS Windows system. |
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| == Emacs == [[emacs|Emacs]]. Some people think it is a mutated and bloated Lisp system trying to disguise itself as a text editor. However, today it is fast enough and once some commands have been learned it is quite powerful. Furthermore, there are auto-indent and syntax highlighting options for many file formats such as programming languages or [[LaTeX]], and config files such as ~/.muttrc and ~/.procmailrc. If you know Lisp, you can customize Emacs to any extent you like. I would advise to stick to verstion 20.x, since the 21.x -versions contain unneeded and annoying graphical "improvements" (on the other hand, there are ways to turn these "improvements" off; see "Notes"). In Debian, a version of [[emacs]] is installed by default. |
<<TableOfContents(2)>> |
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| === Notes === * Dump the stupid (non-traditional) icon bar: {{{(tool-bar-mode nil)}}} * Turn off the bleeping^Wblinking cursor: {{{(blink-cursor-mode nil)}}} == Wish list == For those who find vi cryptic and emacs ugly or confusing, there are a variety of alternatives. "jed" (or "xjed") is a full-featured emacs-like editor with colour support menus, etc. Note, the testing release is much improved over the version in potato. |
= Get Debian = |
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| * ''gnotepad'' (command gnp). * ''gedit'' * ''mcedit'' * ''nano'' * ''ed'' * ''SciTE'' == Nano == * Nano is an easy to learn and use text file editor. * install: {{{ aptitude install nano}}} * Practice using nano before you really need it. * you need command line interface [also called CLI ] to use nano. see CommandLineInterface * to start nano enter: nano . at bottom of screen are some common commands. '^' means press the control key. . so ^W is the command to search. press control + W .... . ^O to save the file . ^X to exit . ^G for help |
{{{#!wiki debian http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ Official Installation guides ~-([[http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual|other arch]])-~ }}} == Download and burn full CD/DVD set == The biggest advantage of downloading the .iso files and burning them yourself is not having to wait for CDs to arrive. The full CD set can be downloaded in .iso format from: * http://www.debian.org/distrib - Official download page * http://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp - one of the Debian mirrors If you want to download one or more of the full 650 MB iso images, please use the [[jigdo]] tool which spreads out the load among various Debian servers, lightening their load as well as giving you a faster download. * http://www.debian.org/CD/jigdo-cd - [[jigdo]] ''(better)'' Although there are over 20 CDs (or 3 DVDs) in a full set, only the first CD is required to install Debian. The additional CDs are optional and include extra packages, that can be downloaded individually during the installation, or later. * [[DebianCDContents]] to find out what is on each CD. == Download and burn network install CD == For folks with broadband Internet access, it's quite rare to download a full set of 650 MB iso images to install Debian. Instead, it's most common to just use a minimal network install CD instead. This network install iso (called "netinst") contains just enough packages to install a very basic Debian system. During the install procedure, it downloads the rest from the Internet as needed. A netinst iso image is around 180 MB. Also available is the so-called "businesscard" image that is around 40 MB. * DebianNetworkInstall == Buy a set of CDs == The easiest way to install Debian is with a set of CDs bought from a vendor. There is a list of CD vendors: * http://www.debian.org/CD/vendors = Net Boot via another Debian system = There is also the possibility to boot from another computer without needing to use CD/floppy media at all. All you need is a TFTPD and a DHCPD running on the install-from computer. This is called installing via "netboot". * NetworkBooting - the installation manual for more info on netboot installation. = Installation = The most useful thing you can do is to [[http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual|read the installation instructions]]. For most of you, that's the [[http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/install|Installing Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 For Intel x86]], particularly Sections 4, 5 and 6, which describe how to install Debian and point to downloadable resources. = See also = * InstallFromWindows * [[QuickPackageManagement]] - Managing your system |
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| . CategorySoftware | ToDo: this page needs a major rewrite. ||<-2 style="border-top:0;border-left:0">||<-5>''Source for those components''|| || '''Media Name''' ||'''Boot''' ||'''udeb'''||'''Core system'''||'''XWindow'''||'''Desktop'''||'''on demand pkg'''|| ||<-7 style="background-color:#aaccff; font-size:8pt; margin:2pt">CDs (optical medium)|| || '''Business card CD'''|| CD || CD || Net || Net || Net || Net || || '''Netinst CD card'''|| CD || CD || CD || Net || Net || Net || || '''CD-1''' || CD || CD || CD || CD || CD or Net || CD or Net || || '''DVD''' || DVD || DVD || DVD || DVD || DVD || DVD or Net || || '''Blueray disk''' || BD || BD || BD || BD || BD || BD || ||<-7 style="background-color:#aaccff; font-size:8pt; margin:2pt"> Usb keychain || || '''hd-media''' || USB || iso ||<-4> iso or Net || ||<-7 style="background-color:#aaccff; font-size:8pt; margin:2pt"> Floppy || || '''Floppy'''<<FootNote(Booting DebianInstaller from floppy-disks is discontinued since Lenny.)>> || Floppy ||<-5> CD or DVD or Net || ||<-7 style="background-color:#aaccff; font-size:8pt; margin:2pt"> Netboot || || '''Netboot''' || TFTP || Net || Net || Net || Net || Net || || '''mini-iso''' || CD || Net || Net || Net || Net || Net || ||<-7 style="background-color:#aaccff; font-size:8pt; margin:2pt"> DOS / MS Windows || || '''win32-loader''' || Windows<<FootNote(win32-loader don't actually boot from windows: It adds a boot menu entry, in boot.ini, that loads Debian-Installer's kernel an initrd from the NTFS partition)>> || Net || Net || Net || Net || Net || ---- CategoryQuickInstall |
Introduction
- Debian GNU/Linux is distributed freely over the Internet. Debian had the reputation for being harder to install than other Linux distributions. That reputation isn't deserved anymore. Others point out that installation is something that typically only happens once in the lifetime of a Debian GNU/Linux system. Once the initial install has been done, further upgrades and maintenance happen on the fly. It's possible to upgrade major software components, or even transition between releases of Debian without rebooting the system. Other than kernel or hardware upgrades, there are few if any routine maintenance reasons to take down a Debian system.
Features
- The Debian install is also particularly versatile. It's possible to install from CDROM/DVD/Blueray disk, over a network, bootstrapped from within another Linux distribution, or from MS Windows system.
Get Debian
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ Official Installation guides (other arch)
Download and burn full CD/DVD set
The biggest advantage of downloading the .iso files and burning them yourself is not having to wait for CDs to arrive. The full CD set can be downloaded in .iso format from:
http://www.debian.org/distrib - Official download page
http://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp - one of the Debian mirrors
If you want to download one or more of the full 650 MB iso images, please use the jigdo tool which spreads out the load among various Debian servers, lightening their load as well as giving you a faster download.
http://www.debian.org/CD/jigdo-cd - jigdo (better)
Although there are over 20 CDs (or 3 DVDs) in a full set, only the first CD is required to install Debian. The additional CDs are optional and include extra packages, that can be downloaded individually during the installation, or later.
DebianCDContents to find out what is on each CD.
Download and burn network install CD
For folks with broadband Internet access, it's quite rare to download a full set of 650 MB iso images to install Debian. Instead, it's most common to just use a minimal network install CD instead. This network install iso (called "netinst") contains just enough packages to install a very basic Debian system. During the install procedure, it downloads the rest from the Internet as needed. A netinst iso image is around 180 MB. Also available is the so-called "businesscard" image that is around 40 MB.
Buy a set of CDs
The easiest way to install Debian is with a set of CDs bought from a vendor. There is a list of CD vendors:
Net Boot via another Debian system
There is also the possibility to boot from another computer without needing to use CD/floppy media at all. All you need is a TFTPD and a DHCPD running on the install-from computer. This is called installing via "netboot".
NetworkBooting - the installation manual for more info on netboot installation.
Installation
The most useful thing you can do is to read the installation instructions. For most of you, that's the Installing Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 For Intel x86, particularly Sections 4, 5 and 6, which describe how to install Debian and point to downloadable resources.
See also
QuickPackageManagement - Managing your system
ToDo: this page needs a major rewrite.
Source for those components |
||||||
Media Name |
Boot |
udeb |
Core system |
XWindow |
Desktop |
on demand pkg |
CDs (optical medium) |
||||||
Business card CD |
CD |
CD |
Net |
Net |
Net |
Net |
Netinst CD card |
CD |
CD |
CD |
Net |
Net |
Net |
CD-1 |
CD |
CD |
CD |
CD |
CD or Net |
CD or Net |
DVD |
DVD |
DVD |
DVD |
DVD |
DVD |
DVD or Net |
Blueray disk |
BD |
BD |
BD |
BD |
BD |
BD |
Usb keychain |
||||||
hd-media |
USB |
iso |
iso or Net |
|||
Floppy |
||||||
Floppy1 |
Floppy |
CD or DVD or Net |
||||
Netboot |
||||||
Netboot |
TFTP |
Net |
Net |
Net |
Net |
Net |
mini-iso |
CD |
Net |
Net |
Net |
Net |
Net |
DOS / MS Windows |
||||||
win32-loader |
Windows2 |
Net |
Net |
Net |
Net |
Net |
Booting DebianInstaller from floppy-disks is discontinued since Lenny. (1)
win32-loader don't actually boot from windows: It adds a boot menu entry, in boot.ini, that loads Debian-Installer's kernel an initrd from the NTFS partition (2)