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| Consult the man pages of {{{interfaces}}} and {{{dhclient}}} for more advanced options. | Consult the man pages of [[DebianMan:5/interfaces|interfaces(5)]] (''man interfaces'') and [[DebianMan:8/dhclient|dhclient(8)]] for more advanced options. |
Introduction
See introduction of DHCP_Server.
Installation
There are different DHCP client packages around. The default for Debian seems to be dhcp-client. It is probably installed already, as you can check within aptitude. But to be sure you can run as root
aptitude install dhcp-client
Configuration
Basic configuration
For a basic configuration you have to edit the file /etc/network/interfaces, which defines the interfaces of your computer. If you want to use eth0 as the interface to be configured through DHCP during boot up, add/edit the eth0-entry
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp
The different keywords have the following meaning:
auto: the interface should be configured during boot time.
inet: interface uses TCP/IP networking.
dhcp: the interface can be configured through DHCP.
That is all.
To change the system to use a static IP address (not dhcp), change the /etc/network/interfaces file to something like:
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.12.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.12.254
Advanced configuration
Consult the man pages of interfaces(5) (man interfaces) and dhclient(8) for more advanced options.
